Hi Hecked,
There are some rare cases of simulated combat (or at least competitive display flying) involving new types recorded, for example for the Arado Ar 234 vs. the Me 262. However, these were rare, usually spur-of-the-moment things without systematical background, as far as I can tell.
However, for the Me 109 vs. Ta 152C case, the results can be predicted fairly reliably from the known qualities of both types, the engine characteristics of the specific subtypes involved, and the speed curves that exist for some projected Ta 152C variants.
An Me 109K was a sports car in comparison to the Ta 152C, and though with a DB 605DC it might have "only" some 1800 HP near sea level, it was so much lighter that it would outclimb and outturn the Ta 152C, which basically was just a heavy Fw 190 with a marginally bigger wing, at all except maybe very high altitudes. With regard to speed, the Ta 152C with DB 603L would be inferior at low and medium altitude too, and only above the DB 605DC's full throttle height, the Ta 152C would have a speed advantage.
The roll rate certainly would favour the Ta 152C, since it basically had the very stiff Fw 190 wing with an only very slightly enlarged wing span, while the Me 109 always suffered from a somewhat flexible wing that reduced aileron effectiveness considerably at higher airspeeds. However, at the higher altitudes where the Ta 152C might be more competitive performance-wise, the fight would more likely take place at generally lower indicated airspeeds, where the Me 109 rolled reasonably well, too.
In the dive, the Ta 152C probably held all the advantages, though diving would bring it down to the lower altitudes where the Me 109 held a (bigger) performance advantage.
Your mileage might vary a bit depending on how much power you think the DB 605LA developed, and which flying weight you assign to each aircraft, but the general comparison really isn't so difficult since it's basically just another case of "Me 109 vs. Fw 190".
Regards,
Henning (HoHun)
I would rate the Ta 152C more as a single-engined destroyer not really suited to combat/dogfight the upcoming Allied super-props (Spiteful, Sea Fury, MB-5, P-51H, Bearcat, even the very late-mark Spits) which were about to emerge and maximized in virtually all performance parameters except turn (still better turners than Ta 152C).
This task would be rather one for the Ta 152H which, then again, still falls short against these opponents in low-to-medium altitude combat.
Hotrod Doras would have been better up to that though the scheduled fighter unit rosters saw a transition to Ta 152s only gradually phasing out Fw 190Ds (and Me 109s anyway).
Standardization seemed prioritized.
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