In 1968, work reached a qualitatively new level. In May, the government set the task of developing the S-155M all-altitude air defense system
with the E-155MP fighter-interceptor and the Zaslon guided weapons system with K-33 missiles. It was required to submit it for joint state testing in the fourth quarter of 1971.
The task called for the E-155MP to have high performance characteristics. With a normal flight weight of 38-40 tons, the interceptor was to reach a maximum speed of
3,000-3,200 km/h at high altitude and 1,500 km/h at ground level. The service ceiling was set at 23,000–25,000 m, the takeoff run was 500–800 m, and the landing roll was 500–600 m. The interception range was 700 km. The maximum target engagement altitude was to be 30,000–32,000 m.
In addition to the interceptor, the government also set the task of developing the E-155MF frontline missile-carrying bomber, equipped with the Rys' targeting and navigation system and Kh-30 guided missiles. Furthermore, the E-155MR aircraft was required for reconnaissance from low and high altitudes, with onboard equipment for processing intelligence information and transmitting it via radio channels to ground stations. The E-155MF project received the designation "518-11" at the design bureau, and the E-155MR received the designation "518-31."