It's insanity that LM are even being considered...have to keep Stevenage open...
I would also worry that LM are planning to build them in the North-East. Which minister really thought that it'd be a good idea to give Hull residents access to space systems? :)
 
Welcome news Cambridge Aerospace gets an order...Healey has clearly got confused though....the order will be for Skyhammer, the tube launched turbojet powered drone interceptor NOT Starhammer, which appears to be a UK Tamir style interceptor...reportedly Cambridge Aerospace have already developed the Nightstar rocket motor

Some points....
- Finally some sovereign competition for MBDA and Thales to keep them honest...
- Can someone seriously not make the likes of Skyhammer re-usable with a kinetic payload of some type?
- We surely need a 'Sting' or 'P1-SUN' style interceptor for prop based threats, although a prop based drone interceptor is in production for the UK (for supply to Ukraine) already...


View: https://x.com/haynesdeborah/status/2042515115715482010


View: https://x.com/TBrit90/status/2042520045947892038
 
They were supposed to have active radar seekers but the accompanying image shows it with a camera setup in the nose so maybe they've swapped them?
Possibly they have seeker options?
EO is cheaper for mass production?
 
- Finally some sovereign competition for MBDA and Thales to keep them honest...
- Can someone seriously not make the likes of Skyhammer re-usable with a kinetic payload of some type?
- We surely need a 'Sting' or 'P1-SUN' style interceptor for prop based threats, although a prop based drone interceptor is in production for the UK (for supply to Ukraine) already...
Yep, if Starhammer improves too much MBDA are going to have to get a point of difference to keep CAMM relevant. This might light a fire under CAMM-MR perhaps.
I don't know with the folding wings. Perhaps they could fit some EFPs into the fuselage to be fired from alongside, but that sounds difficult. The warhead in Skyhammer is only very small because it relies on sympathetic detonation.
Isn't that just Octopus? We just need to buy it ourselves.
Possibly they have seeker options?
EO is cheaper for mass production?
Perhaps, but they were spreading the word at DSEI about how cheap their seeker was, that they were on the right side of the cost equation for Shaheds even using a radar seeker. Every little helps but the all-weather capability would have been nice and they still need it for Starhammer.
 
True, but passive seekers be safer as the war in Ukraine proves.
 
But not all weather...
Can Shaheds even fly in heavy weather? I assume if the seekers are IIR they work at night, but perhaps not at the super cheap end. If they can build both Sky and Star at a sufficient rate the cost of the radar seeker will come down, and in the scenarios they expect to use it there won't be much friendly stuff to distinguish between.
[EDIT]: Apart from airfield defence? Or can seekers tell the rough size of the target, so they could put a cap on the wingspan maybe.
 
Can Shaheds even fly in heavy weather? I assume if the seekers are IIR they work at night, but perhaps not at the super cheap end. If they can build both Sky and Star at a sufficient rate the cost of the radar seeker will come down, and in the scenarios they expect to use it there won't be much friendly stuff to distinguish between.
[EDIT]: Apart from airfield defence? Or can seekers tell the rough size of the target, so they could put a cap on the wingspan maybe.

Yes Shahed can, they're quite big. But Interceptors often can't. Those interceptors also cannot intercept in cloud.

But its been confirmed...Skyhammer has X band radar seeker and optics...
 
Yes Shahed can, they're quite big. But Interceptors often can't. Those interceptors also cannot intercept in cloud.

But its been confirmed...Skyhammer has X band radar seeker and optics...
Not to be that guy, but do you have a source for that? You sound like it's a dual seeker head, but the radar doesn't really fit unless it's in the chin bulge?
 
Not to be that guy, but do you have a source for that? You sound like it's a dual seeker head, but the radar doesn't really fit unless it's in the chin bulge?
You know most cars have a small X-band radar for the various self-driving systems, right? Either PESAs or AESAs. And they're cheap enough to install on motorcycles for the adaptive cruise control.
 
Not to be that guy, but do you have a source for that? You sound like it's a dual seeker head, but the radar doesn't really fit unless it's in the chin bulge?

Confirmed by another Defence Correspondent as well. Optics seen on Skyhammers nose, plus look at their marketing.

View: https://x.com/RAeSTimR/status/1965384860899684523?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1965384860899684523%7Ctwgr%5E%7Ctwcon%5Es1_&ref_url=
 
Confirmed by another Defence Correspondent as well. Optics seen on Skyhammers nose, plus look at their marketing.
My problem is that we have two sets of marketing, one from DSEI and one from the announcement today.
At DSEI it was made very clear that Skyhammer had a radar seeker, and it appeared with the smoothly rounded, downwards-angled black nose devoid of camera openings:
1775847191908.png
Now in the announcement today there is no mention of the radar seeker at all and it has appeared with this more lumpy, upturned nose with two very clear camera/IIR lenses and a mysterious chin bulge with a flat panel facing forwards and down:
1775847451382.png
There are also other changes like the wings having two hinges rather than a single central pivot, and the belly air intake being hidden somehow. But my guess is that as @Scott Kenny says there is a small X-band AESA (the radar described before) behind that flat panel and Skyhammer is now using a dual seeker to combine target rejection and all-weather capability.
 
With poor British submarine availability, and the only available submarine currently in the Indo-Pacific, it seems far from coincidental that Tourville arrived at Faslane shortly following the transfer of British CASD boats.

This isn't the first time an Allied nation has thought to have picked up the slack due to the consequences of British incompetence. Both American and French submarines are believed to filled this role during the previous periods of British subsurface absence.

The First Sea Lord's '100-day' period for improving submarine availability has now elapsed with none of Astute, Ambush, Audacious or Artful having joined Anson at sea, and Agamemnon yet to start sea trials despite the retirement of Trafalgar-class submarine HMS Triumph in July of last year. The final boat*, Achilles*, remains under construction/fitting out and is not expected to enter service until 2029, by which time construction of the replacement for Astute, the first SSN-AUKUS submarine, is expected to have begun.

With the UK intending the only major fleet increases for the RN to come in the form of five additional SSN-AUKUS boats (as part of an overall 12-boat fleet for the RN), the crisis of availability must be tackled in order to convince British Treasury officials that the MoD, so often caught burning the funds it constantly whines for, to throw good money after evidently bad.

The RN is at its core responsible primarily for the North Atlantic and the Northern Fleet submarine threat. In an era in which money will be tight going forward, hard choice must be made as to what is prioritised.

For example, should the upcoming T31 frigates be equipped with Mk41 VLS, or a form of sonar?

Does the RAF need 12-nuclear armed F-35As (or anymore F-35s altogether), or should those funds go to more P-8 Poseidon MPA?

Does the RN need six monster MRSS, or would cancelling two or three in exchange for additional T26 frigates be a better choice?

Do the upcoming SSN-AUKUS need VLS cells, or would they be cheaper without, and therefore could more be procured?
 
Do the upcoming SSN-AUKUS need VLS cells, or would they be cheaper without, and therefore could more be procured?
VLS cells mean that you can have submarine-launched Tomahawks.

No VLS cells mean that you don't get to have submarine-launched Tomahawks, because there hasn't been a horizontal-launch capsule made since the 1990s.

Also, VLS are not so expensive that you could get one more boat out of a ~12-boat run if you left off the VLS.
 
VLS cells mean that you can have submarine-launched Tomahawks.

No VLS cells mean that you don't get to have submarine-launched Tomahawks, because there hasn't been a horizontal-launch capsule made since the 1990s.

Also, VLS are not so expensive that you could get one more boat out of a ~12-boat run if you left off the VLS.
Fair enough, that's one suggestion I wasn't so sure on.
 
Tube-launched MdCN is still in production, and while the performance is a bit worse, you could build them in the UK on the same production line as StormShadow or Stratus, just like MBDA does it in France.
 
I think Mk41 is overhyped and at this moment the RN has nothing to fire from it that justifies the expense.
CAMM has it's own cell system.
NSM is via inclined launchers.
Aster via Sylver silos.

In future Stratus is scheduled for Mk41 though I doubt the MN will follow this and since they be more likely to intigrate Stratus into Sylver.....and we already have Sylver silos in use. The big question lurking here is why haven't we just gone fir more Sylver?

Now funds have been allocated to MBDA to "put up or shut up" on claims of easy Mk41 integration for Aster integration. The success or failure of that will decide what options truely and affordably exist.

All of which is to say fitting Mk41 on Type 31 is potentially an expense for no military return. It sounds good to armchair admirals drooling over dreams of SM-3 SM-6 or the GPI (SM-7?) and Patriot PAC-3MSE. None of which has funds allocated in any known plan.

Neither Nightfall or Brakestop be aimed for Mk41 compatibility. Nor any currently planned drones.

I'll add CAMM-MR should ideally use the Soft/cold launch system and not be tied to Patriot or Mk41 launchers. Current promotional pictures don't mean we and Poland have to commit to those systems.

I'm not convinced advanced sonar is best integrated into Type 31. Better to stick to the Bastion project or at worst field additional TAS tug ships. Better a modern day Blackwood than trying to make it work on Type 31 which wasn't designed for the job.
The work on drone surveillance vessels is coming on now, results likely soon.

VLS on submarines is costing more than expected. A hitch in AUKUS SSN progress.
At the moment considering events with the US, I want to hear that the fallback of Astute's Combat System is being run parallel on SSN-R.

Cannister Stratus isn't beyond the realms of both possibility and future affordability. Currently there isn’t a cannister or submarine VLS compatible NSM option. Leaving aged Harpoons and dwindling stocks of TLAM. All cannister version for Astutes.

MRSS could be good. But considering current developments like Scepter (155mm ramjet 'shell' fired from standard artillery systems) and developments in drones.....is this still the right path forward?

Probably the big missing system is anti-torpedo weapons. Germany has something in development for this called Sea Spider.
 
With poor British submarine availability, and the only available submarine currently in the Indo-Pacific, it seems far from coincidental that Tourville arrived at Faslane shortly following the transfer of British CASD boats.

This isn't the first time an Allied nation has thought to have picked up the slack due to the consequences of British incompetence. Both American and French submarines are believed to filled this role during the previous periods of British subsurface absence.

The First Sea Lord's '100-day' period for improving submarine availability has now elapsed with none of Astute, Ambush, Audacious or Artful having joined Anson at sea, and Agamemnon yet to start sea trials despite the retirement of Trafalgar-class submarine HMS Triumph in July of last year. The final boat*, Achilles*, remains under construction/fitting out and is not expected to enter service until 2029, by which time construction of the replacement for Astute, the first SSN-AUKUS submarine, is expected to have begun.

With the UK intending the only major fleet increases for the RN to come in the form of five additional SSN-AUKUS boats (as part of an overall 12-boat fleet for the RN), the crisis of availability must be tackled in order to convince British Treasury officials that the MoD, so often caught burning the funds it constantly whines for, to throw good money after evidently bad.

The RN is at its core responsible primarily for the North Atlantic and the Northern Fleet submarine threat. In an era in which money will be tight going forward, hard choice must be made as to what is prioritised.

For example, should the upcoming T31 frigates be equipped with Mk41 VLS, or a form of sonar?

Does the RAF need 12-nuclear armed F-35As (or anymore F-35s altogether), or should those funds go to more P-8 Poseidon MPA?

Does the RN need six monster MRSS, or would cancelling two or three in exchange for additional T26 frigates be a better choice?

Do the upcoming SSN-AUKUS need VLS cells, or would they be cheaper without, and therefore could more be procured?
2029? As in 3 years from now? Not a hope that actual construction for the AUKUS will have started by then, the design is still being worked on, and the Build capacity is still focused on the Dreadnoughts.
 
Fair enough, that's one suggestion I wasn't so sure on.
It might cause more problems than it solves, but one solution if we really are going to have a 12 boat class could be to build most, say the first 8, with no VLS to save money and make sure they aren't 10kt behemoths and then have 4 'Pacific' subclass SSGNs with 6-8 payload tubes. Barring a significant investment in Stratus we are unlikely to get a submarine launched anti-ship missile so VLS would be of limited use in an Atlantic war and the carrier force plus the significant NATO air power in Scandinavia would be committed to any fight against Russia too, so what difference would 28 more missiles make?
 
RN TLAM is a very niche capability, and while it's been used to "take part" in coalition operations like Iraq and Lybia. It's use in the Far East would be even more dwarfed by other systems and the USN.

In North Atlantic, it adds another complication to a defender where it's range would be substantially less in practice due to a lot of manoeuvring to attack from unexpected angles and bypassing defences.
As such it would be very constrained by the need to arrive in concert with RAF Storm Shadow, and in future with Brakestop and Nightfall.

SSN with VLS may find the tubes used more for USVs in future.
 
2029? As in 3 years from now? Not a hope that actual construction for the AUKUS will have started by then, the design is still being worked on, and the Build capacity is still focused on the Dreadnoughts.
The PWR2 has what, a 25-30 year service life at best? Astute was commissioned in 2010, so, if not refuelled, will run out of spicy rock juice in about 2035-40. If we assume an 8-10 year construction period for the new SSN-AUKUS, then, to avoid dropping back to six boats in the late 2030s, construction would need to begin in the late 2020s.

The design was something like 70% done a couple of years ago, so I imagine it's moved on significantly since then.

But as you say, capacity will be the main issue. There are currently six submarines in various stages of construction at the moment. Agamemnon is in 'pre-sea trials' trials, Achilles is the fitting-out stage, Dreadnought has had its ceremonial 'keel-laying', and the other three SSBNs have all had their steel cut. With the final two A-boats being delivered by 2029, you could theoretically move another SSN-AUKUS into the production line (probably not two, given the backlog prior to launching Dreadnought). But yeah, as things stand, we're on track for a 'submarine gap' in the late 2030s.
 
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Fair enough, that's one suggestion I wasn't so sure on.
Note that this is assuming a 12-tube setup like the old 688i or Flight 1 Virginias. Or maybe a pair of the bigger VPTs like on Flight 2s. Not a setup like the 4 VPMs in the Flight Vs.

VPMs amidships might actually be expensive enough to get you another boat or two if left out of the design.



Tube-launched MdCN is still in production, and while the performance is a bit worse, you could build them in the UK on the same production line as StormShadow or Stratus, just like MBDA does it in France.
Yes, that would be an option if the UK is willing to not buy Tomahawks.



It might cause more problems than it solves, but one solution if we really are going to have a 12 boat class could be to build most, say the first 8, with no VLS to save money and make sure they aren't 10kt behemoths and then have 4 'Pacific' subclass SSGNs with 6-8 payload tubes. Barring a significant investment in Stratus we are unlikely to get a submarine launched anti-ship missile so VLS would be of limited use in an Atlantic war and the carrier force plus the significant NATO air power in Scandinavia would be committed to any fight against Russia too, so what difference would 28 more missiles make?
I'm talking about something like the 12x small tubes in 688i or Flight 1 Virginias, or maybe the two VPTs in the bow of a Flight 2+ Virginia. only a dozen or so 21" missiles.

Very much NOT the oversized Flight V with a set of big tubes amidships.
 
If I reccal correctly, the current plan seems to be VLS aft the sail. But there is a report the UK is funding development of the silo.
Odd since I thought we were just getting VPM but it seems the USV and drone requirements have added something.

Here we go.

The FMS notice was initially listed as a $50 million dollar sale, but the growth in cost has skyrocketed, with the total value ballooning to over a $1 billion dollars, likely growing to encompass the development numerous subsystems along with the launching mechanisms themselves. To assist development efforts the State Department says the U.S is to provide embedded U.S. industry personnel in the U.K. along with general industry support from U.S. defense contractors, which includes “engineering, technical, and logistics support services”.
 
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If I reccal correctly, the current plan seems to be VLS aft the sail. But there is a report the UK is funding development of the silo.
Odd since I thought we were just getting VPM but it seems the USV and drone requirements have added something.

Here we go.

The FMS notice was initially listed as a $50 million dollar sale, but the growth in cost has skyrocketed, with the total value ballooning to over a $1 billion dollars, likely growing to encompass the development numerous subsystems along with the launching mechanisms themselves. To assist development efforts the State Department says the U.S is to provide embedded U.S. industry personnel in the U.K. along with general industry support from U.S. defense contractors, which includes “engineering, technical, and logistics support services”.
I've been reminded that the two big tubes in the bow of a Virginia are VPTs, and were originally based on the Trident tube and muzzle door.

If the UK is pushing for a different size (larger) tube for whatever payloads like UUVs, that would be a decent enough reason to design a new setup.
 
84 inches diameter, 7ft isn't big enough?
What on earth kind of UUVs have we got in mind here?!
 
84 inches diameter, 7ft isn't big enough?
What on earth kind of UUVs have we got in mind here?!
Don't have a clue, but if the UK is trying to develop their own setup it stands to reason that they need something bigger than that.
 
I'm talking about something like the 12x small tubes in 688i or Flight 1 Virginias, or maybe the two VPTs in the bow of a Flight 2+ Virginia. only a dozen or so 21" missiles.

Very much NOT the oversized Flight V with a set of big tubes amidships.
I'd assumed they were going to have 2x2 big tubes amidships (like a very short Trident compartment) so that the missile compartment isn't as unnecessarily long as on the Virginia blk5s but giving a total capacity of 48 tubes across 12 boats. Condensing those onto four of the submarines each with 8 tubes would give 32 tubes across the fleet but those tubes would be more likely to be in the right place to be used.
Don't have a clue, but if the UK is trying to develop their own setup it stands to reason that they need something bigger than that.
I believe Babcock in Rosyth are already building the common missile tubes for both ours and yours future SSBNs so we have the capacity to build our own tubes. As we don't have LRHW there's no reason to design the tubes around that either.
 
There's a possibility these redesigned tubes have new connectors for UUV docking and maybe even an access hatch for swimmers and maintainers from inside the sub.
This might explain the ballooning costs as it needs substantial engineering design and manufacturing.

But I'll add that every member of AUKUS is likely a beneficiary of such an effort. Which helps explain the US involvement being so intimate at every level.
So it's likely this silo is going to turn up in USN SSN designs.
 
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84 inches diameter, 7ft isn't big enough?
What on earth kind of UUVs have we got in mind here?!
I had a thought.

The first 2 tubes of a Trident SSGN were replaced with 102" diver lockout chambers. Now, those are fixed diver chambers, not variable tubes like the liners in the Trident tubes the rest of the way back.

What if the UK is thinking variable tubes that can be either diver lockout or tomahawk etc.
 
Yes maybe true multirole chambers?
 
I had a thought.

The first 2 tubes of a Trident SSGN were replaced with 102" diver lockout chambers. Now, those are fixed diver chambers, not variable tubes like the liners in the Trident tubes the rest of the way back.

What if the UK is thinking variable tubes that can be either diver lockout or tomahawk etc.
But what would we use diver lockout chambers for anyway? A 130m, 10,000t submarine surely won't be close enough to any targets for the SBS to be of any use? Surely it would be more effective to be able to fit lockout chambers on the back of a smaller design like we do with the Astutes, and then invest in some diver mini-subs: https://www.msubs.com/manned-submersibles/s401/
 

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