From Technika Loptnicza 1969,the Ryan Model-192,
Recently, there has been a growing interest in short-haul passenger aircraft capable of vertical takeoff and landing. This is related to the planned development of high-speed ground communication. It is believed that only VTOL passenger aircraft, with 60-90 seats, will be able to effectively compete with fast ground vehicles (including those on air cushions), and will also contribute to the densification of ground communication networks.
In addition to projects for high-speed passenger helicopters with additional thrust, helicopters with a stoppable or retractable main rotor, and passenger aircraft with a variable wing or variable rotor blades, the possibility of building a passenger aircraft with lift fans is also being considered. The attached drawing shows an aircraft of this type proposed by Ryan Aeronautical Corp. It is equipped with four jet engines located in the tail section of the fuselage, which during takeoff and landing drive four pairs of lift fans (driven by turbine rings around the perimeter of the fans), which retract into the fuselage during horizontal flight. The drawing of the aircraft was based on the silhouette of a Fokker F-28, which, according to Ryan engineers, would be suitable for use as a VTOL aircraft due to its size. It is also worth noting that Ryan has also proposed building a supersonic passenger aircraft with vertical takeoff and landing capabilities. This aircraft would also have lift fans, carrying 50-100 passengers, and flying at speeds corresponding to Mach 1.8-2.2. Such an aircraft would be used on intercontinental US routes, enabling increased flight frequency.