Very interesting doc, it also has the following very intriguing images, all looking very much like "saucer" and cigar" shaped UFOs/UAPs as reported by military pilots. Space-Based lasers were being developed with huge funding in this period as part of SDI, so a transportation-based offshoot is reasonably understandable. But the author(s) at BDM also surely knew exactly what they were doing by making their Shuttlecraft designs in the shape of archetypal "discs" and "cigars".
Of course, TRW bought BDM in 1997, then was itself bought by NG in 2002. TRW did a lot of super-cutting edge work for various US space programs, including the Space-Based Neutral Particle Beam (SBNPB) weapon system developed as part of the SDI program. They also built the Chandra X-ray Telescope, launched 1999, another marvel of engineering. In the case of this 1983 CalTech/JPL-sponsored study all designs are powered by laser connection to an external energy source. But if any of these designs could incorporate their own power supply, they could presumably fly on their own using electric principles alone.
I am incorporating many of these figures into a "visual guide to exotic aerospace" book project I am currently working on, but I wanted to also share a few of the choice highlights that are particularly exotic, besides the aforementioned "Manned Space Battle Cruiser" featured in Chapter 14.
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Launch Facility for Laser-Powered Shuttles
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Scaling of Radial Shuttlecraft Configurations (!)
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Schematic Diagram of Lighter-Than-Air Electrostatically Propelled Vehicle
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Schematic Diagram of Interplanetary Carrier (!)
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Aerodynamic Lift Mode [Cylindrical Shuttlecraft / "Cigar" type] (!)
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[Internal Radiation-Heated] IRH Pulsejet Mode [for Cylindrical Shuttlecraft]
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Atmospheric Charging Concepts
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Engine/Optical/Airframe Configuration for Cylindrical Shuttlecraft
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Endoatmospheric Electrostatic Propulsion Concept
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Flight Maneuverability and Control for Cylindrical Shuttlecraft
Edit: spelling