^

Maybe it was used for the testing of some new equipment like the new radar Novella NV1.70 .

''Long-term Russian aerospace analyst Piotr Butowski provided some insight on the new platform, noting that “the Tu-160M (izdeliye 70M) mid-life modernisation provides for complete replacement of the bomber’s mission system and avionics. The Obzor-K radar has been replaced with a new NV1.70 radar from the Novella family, made by the St Petersburg-based Zaslon company. The UKBP design bureau in Ulyanovsk has developed a new data display system with ‘glass’ cockpit. The Polyot company of Nizhny Novgorod produced the S-505-70 communication suite. The aircraft is being fitted with new ABSU-200MTs flight-control system and K-042KM (NO-70M) navigation suite with BINS-SP-1 inertial navigation, ANS-2009M astro navigation, DISS-021-70 navigation radar, A737DP satellite navigation receiver and navigation computer. An entirely new Redut-70M self-defence suite has also been designed, as well as the BKR-70M reconnaissance system.”

Some details about so called M,M1,M2 modernisation package we have here :

 
Igor I. Sikorsky's 'Ilya Muromets', from the first in the world four-engine bomber to the heaviest ,largest and fastest in the world four-engine supersonic strategic missile carrier.

I.M..jpg


Photo from the middle of the 1990's with the Russian flag and the coat of arms on the vertical stabilizer.

tu160_2.jpg



Interesting photo, son of the Igor Ivanovich Sikorsky, Nikolay Igorevich Sikorsky as US born citizen beside Tu-160 named after 'Ilya Muromets' in the Engels-2 air base.

Tu-160 I.M. N.S..jpg

Modernised to so called 'M1' level in which President V.V.Putin flew for about 30 mins on 22 Feb 2024.

modernizirovannyi-strategicheskii-raketonosec-tu-160m-ilya-muromec-8zy8oq95-1717537801.jpg

Source: https://weekend.rambler.ru/read/52322362-ilya-muromets-ot-sikorskogo-do-putina/
 
Russian Defense Minister A. Belousov: In 2025, two Tu-160M strategic missile carriers joined the VKS RF.
/Dec. 17/

View: https://x.com/MrFrantarelli/status/2001255275094008043


Maybe those two delivered are Bort number 22 and 23 red ?

Два стратегических ракетоносца Ту-160М пополнили состав ВКС РФ в 2025 году​


 
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^

Citations from that source...

-The Russian Aerospace Forces’ Long-Range Aviation fleet is scheduled to receive two newly built Tu-160M strategic missile carriers in 2025.

As wrote earlier ,very possible that those two are Bort number 22 and 23 red. Here we can see them pictured during Feb 2024.

Tu-160M (M2) No 22 and 23 red.jpg

- On 17 December 2025, during a meeting of the Russian Ministry of Defense, Defense Minister Andrei Belousov announced the planned transfer of two Tu-160M strategic bombers to Long-Range Aviation within the year.

VKS have already received those two new ones,that's what A.Belousov said.

- These aircraft are newly manufactured units produced under the resumed Tu-160 production program at the S.P. Gorbunov Kazan Aviation Plant.

In fact, these two new aircraft are from the 9th serie ,maybe with serial numbers 9-02 and 9-03.

- The newly built Tu-160M is powered by modernized NK-32-02 engines manufactured by UEC-Kuznetsov (Samara). These engines offer improved fuel efficiency and increased thrust at cruising speeds and high altitudes, raising the aircraft’s maximum speed slightly from 2,200 km/h to 2,400 km/h at altitudes of 10,500–12,500 meters , range has improved by 1000 km over older NK-32 engine.

Even old Tu-160 could/can reach 2500km/h of IAS ( Mach number 2.35).

- The upgraded avionics suite includes the Novella NV1.70 multi-mode radar (Zaslon), the Fifth Generation Himalayas multi/wide-band electronic warfare system, the Redut-70M onboard defensive aids system, and the NO-70M navigation system.

The aircraft’s control and navigation systems comprise the S-505-70 secure communications system, ABSU-200MT autopilot, BINS-SP-1 strapdown inertial navigation system, ANS-2009M celestial navigation system, and the A737DP radio navigation receiver.

From which source comes this bolded info? That is something in connection with the Su-57 as we know. Other data are from P.Butowski ,I guess.

The Tu-160M serves exclusively as a platform for launching long-range air-launched cruise missiles, including the Kh-55, modernized Kh-555, and the latest Kh-101. Missile ranges vary from approximately 2,500 km (Kh-55/Kh-555) to over 5,000 km (Kh-101), depending on the variant and flight profile.
Kh-55SM in fact with 3500km max range ,than Kh-101 with 5000-6000km max range.

Future enhancements are expected to include the Kh-BD very-long-range stealth subsonic cruise missile ( Izdelie 506 ) with an estimated range of up to 6,500 - 7000 km, The Russian Ministry of Defense has ordered two batches of 16 new-type air-launched cruise missiles, which are to be delivered to the Air and Space Forces in 2024 and 2026, revealed in Russian procurement documents,

About that Izdeliye 506,Project 'Romance' , missile was shown to Kim Jong Un on Sept 2023 in the Knevichy AB .


I don't think that it is very long range stealth subsonic cruise missile as it is mentioned. Why would they developed another missile such as Kh-101 with conventional warhead and the Kh-102 with nuclear warhead with their max launch ranges 5000-6000km or maybe even more.My opinion ( maybe not right) ,that Izdeliye 506 is the new hypersonic cruise missile something like naval based 3M22 Tsyrkon.

- Modernised Kh-101 with larger conventional warhead 900-1000 kg ( current warhead is 450 kg ) and improved guidance/ECM suite and Kh-BD will form the core weapon of new and modernised Tu-160 fleet , replacing the older Kh-555, A Nuclear variant of Kh-101 exist with better LO Profile.

Modernised Kh-101 with heavier warhead will have less max range ,maybe in the level of older Kh-55SM.Kh-102 will never be used (we hope so) .

- New Hypersonic Air Launched missile the GZUR air-launched hypersonic missile (code-named "Gremlin" ) projected to achieve over Mach 6 speeds with a range of approximately 1,500–2,000 km

Was this missile designed for the Su-57?

- In February 2023, the first four newly built Tu-160M aircraft were delivered to the Russian Aerospace Forces. With the addition of the two aircraft planned for 2025, the combined fleet of Tu-160 and Tu-160M bombers is expected to reach at least twenty aircraft.

This is also incorrect because during Feb 2024 ( not 2023) two new Tu-160M ( 22 and 23 red) were shown publicly.The news from the December last year told that four new Tu-160M will be delivered to the VKS during this 2025.




We know that there is Bort number 23 red and w/o lost 01 and non-existent 13 red, that is in total 21 aircraft. We must count on that one or max two aircraft are on the main or general overhaul which lasts 18 months if I remember well. As mentioned earlier , must find what is going on with aircraft with serial number 8-05. Than Bort number of the 'Petr Deynikin' with ser No 8-04 and Valentina Tereshkova ser No 9-01.
 
The new cruise missile is an elongated version of the X-101. The length of the weapon bay is 11 meters, which allows it. The cross-section of the missile cannot be different, as it cannot be hung on a carousel launcher
 

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The new cruise missile is an elongated version of the X-101. The length of the weapon bay is 11 meters, which allows it. The cross-section of the missile cannot be different, as it cannot be hung on a carousel launcher

Thanks, btw ,we don't know yet ,is it subsonic,supersonic or even hypersonic cruise missile.There is only speculation and assumptions. Yes, Izvestiya ( authors of the article Anton Lavrov and Aleksey Ram ) ,wrote about that new cruise missile and gave some details. MKB Raduga is developer and producer and there is that Izdeliye 37R as the modification of the famous small sized turbo-jet engine TRDD-50 , powered by modified T-10 'Detsilin-M' aviation fuel. TRDD-50 is used in the cruise missile like Kh-55/SM,Kh-555 ,Kh-101/102 and Calibr naval cruise missiles.


If this is right ,hm, than Izdeliye 506 is also some kind of the new subsonic very long range CM.

Note:

If we compare that new missile from paralay's photo with this where we can see six Kh-101's ,all I can say is that new 'thing' is not big but huge.

Kh-101.jpg

 
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Naturally, it is subsonic, a hypersonic missile X-95 is a separate topic.

OK then, if the Izd 506 is really one subsonic very long range CM ,suppose that max range can be even 'intercontinental' ( ~10.000km ) ?

Back to the new serial aircraft ...

So we have data that aircraft with ser No 8-04 had its first test flight during December 2017. It is aircraft named after Petr Deynekin. There is no data/photo about its Bort number so far.



In that moment VVS-DA ( today VKS), had in total 16 Tu-160's + that new aircraft=17. Note ,on 25 Jan 2018 contract was signed for the serial production of 10 new Tu-160M (M2) from 9th and 10th series with 5 aircraft in each of them for 160 billion rubles ( about 2.85 billion $ or 285 mil $ cost per unit then).


Aircraft with ser No 8-05 is somehow mysterious. It was in fact prototype of the Tu-160M(M2). Site' bmpd' mentioned that it had its first test flight on 12 January 2022, ''presumed serial number 8-05'' as it was written.


Obviosly it was wrong because thanks to some details inside of the air intakes ( yellow and green paint combo) , we can see that it was aircraft with serial No 9-01 , later named after Valentina Tereshkova which had its first test fligth on that day.


This is aircraft 9-01 ''Valentina Tereshkova'' ,photo from Oct 2023.


Now photo of this same Bort made during Oct. this year ,two years later .If this photo is OK, than it is not right that Tu-160M Valentina Tereshkova was handed over to VKS during Feb 2024.



We can read here that 9-01 was aircraft named after Valentina Tereshkova ( got that name during Feb 2023) with the Bort number 21 red and reg. number RF-66017.


Also we can see that 9-02 ( first test flight July 2023) and 9-03 are 22 and 23 red.

We have info that two new Tu-160M were delivered during 2024 and two more during this year.They can only be Bort No 20,21,22 and 23 red where Bort 20 red is maybe one with ser No 8-05 ( as prototype of the Tu-160M ). So we need more accurate /precise info/data about aircraft No : 20,21,22 and 23 red and one with serial No 8-05.

P.S.

[44 years ago]On December 18, 1981, the first prototype of the Tu-160 long-range strategic bomber took off for the first time from the airfield of the M.M. Gromov Flight Research Institute.

View: https://x.com/MrFrantarelli/status/2001577472756957434
 
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Some material ,links for the video, scribd books on Russian and English ,pdf ...

Военная приемка. «Ту-160М. Стратегический. Сверхзвуковой».​


View: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YRDE4IJ_4f0










 

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