Not sure where to post this, hopefully this is the right thread.
I just learned that the FY2025 reconciliation act (aka "OBBBA") appropriated $62,000,000 "to convert Ohio-class submarine tubes to accept additional missiles, not to be obligated before March 1, 2026".
This is in section 20008 ("ENHANCEMENT OF RESOURCES FOR NUCLEAR FORCES"), subpart (a) (8). You can find it by searching "SEC. 20008" on
https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/1/text.
The timing of this is important, as New START is due to expire without replacement on Feb 5, 2026.
So starting on the first day of the month following New START's expiry, $62 million becomes available to start work on converting the Ohio class SSBNs "to accept additional missiles".
Based on the context (it being in the nuclear forces subsection and the funding being held until the month following New START's expiry), this can only mean one thing – that this funding is meant for reactivating some or all of the four Trident missile launch tubes per boat that were "permanently" deactivated in order to comply with New START treaty limitations.
Therefore it sounds like the Ohio class might be returning to its original specifications as a 24 missile boat in 2026.
This does not bode particularly well for the future of arms control in a post New START world.
It also seems to suggest that warhead loadings on both land and sea based launch platforms (ICBMs and SLBMs) might end up increasing once New START expires, as if the US isn't going to continue to unilaterally adhere to the former restrictions on numbers of launchers once the treaty expires, then why bother continuing to adhere to the former restrictions on numbers of warheads?
Also, if they make more missile tubes operational, then assuming said tubes are filled with Trident missiles, that implies an increase in total deployed warhead numbers all on its own (unless warhead loading is further decreased across the entire fleet to compensate for the warheads used on the missiles loaded into the new tubes).
It's a bit funny to see this happen right as the new Columbia class SSBN is being built as a 16 missile boat.
Yeah, I know it's because the new class physically lacks space to cram in more missiles, and that the increased uptime due to reduced service requirements will partially compensate for the reduced number of missiles, and that it's also at least somewhat likely that additional boats may eventually get ordered to ultimately end up with a overall fleet composition similar to the current 20 missile configuration Ohio SSBN fleet in terms of the total number of active tubes in service at sea at any given time... But if we go back to 24 missile configuration Ohio class SSBNs, then that causes some interesting new questions to arise regarding the composition of the future replacement Columbia class SSBN fleet.