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From January this year:

Westinghouse Awarded NASA-DOE Contract to Continue Development of Space Microreactor Concept

NASA and DOE Continue Collaboration with Westinghouse on Fission Surface Power Project

Cranberry Township, PA, January 7, 2025 – Westinghouse Electric Company announced today that NASA, working with the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), has selected Westinghouse to continue development of a space microreactor design through the Fission Surface Power (FSP) project.

The FSP project is focused on developing concept designs for small, electricity-generating nuclear fission reactors that could provide astronauts a reliable power supply for use on the moon and beyond. This contract, awarded by Idaho National Laboratory (INL), will build on the successful design work Westinghouse completed during Phase 1 to optimize its contributions to the design of FSP systems and their configuration, and begin testing of critical technology elements. The continued progress under the FSP project can enable NASA’s goal of a lunar demonstration within the next decade.

“Westinghouse appreciates the opportunity to continue demonstrating its leadership in designing microreactors for space and lunar exploration missions,” said Richard Rademacher, President, Westinghouse Government Services. “This award reflects our close collaboration with NASA and the progress we’ve made on the FSP program that will enable a strategic capability for the Artemis mission. We look forward to testing and demonstrating our proprietary microreactor technology in the coming years under this important NASA initiative.”

NASA’s FSP program expands on the efforts of the agency’s Kilopower project to develop affordable fission nuclear power technologies for long-duration stays on planetary surfaces. Currently, NASA is working with DOE to design a fission power system that would provide up to 40 kilowatts of power – enough to continuously run 30 households for 10 years. A future lunar demonstration will pave the way for sustainable operations and base camps on the Moon and Mars.

Westinghouse is leveraging its eVinciTM microreactor technology to develop a resilient and mass efficient nuclear electric power and propulsion system for satellite, spacecraft and planetary surface power applications. Building on decades of industry-leading Westinghouse innovation to bring carbon-free, safe and scalable energy wherever it is needed for a variety of applications, the eVinci microreactor generates reliable electricity and heating for remote communities, universities, mining operations, industrial centers, data centers, defense facilities, and soon the lunar surface and beyond. These resilient microreactors have very few moving parts, providing versatility for mission types with the reduction of failure points, simple operation and increased reliability for the harsh environment of space.

 
Italy Begins Development of Nuclear Reactor for Lunar Settlements:

BBC story about British (Welsh) take on nuclear power for the Moon.

Link: https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-wales-66687056

NASA’s Fission Surface Power Project Energizes Lunar Exploration:
 
A NASA Nuclear Reactor On The Moon? Bold Proposal Is Unfeasible By 2030 – Here's Why

While a nuclear reactor proposal seems a feasible development for human lunar exploration, the date makes it unfeasible. Both Starship and Blue Origin’s Blue Moon lander are expected to be operational by 2030, and the companies involved in the Fission Surface Power project can probably have prototypes ready by that deadline, given their work over the last several years. Still, nothing can go wrong to make the deadline, and we feel that nuclear reactors are not one of those things you would want to rush to get out there.

 
Duffy has been talking about this now, it seems to basically boil down to the US believing it can claim the best part of the Moon for itself.

"There's a certain part of the moon that everyone knows is the best," Duffy said. "We have ice there. We have sunlight there. We want to get there first and claim that for America."

Because the moon rotates so slowly, the lunar surface experiences two weeks of darkness at at a time. That means solar power won't be efficient to power a crewed outpost  — most robotic lunar rovers can't even survive the lunar night.


Related video:

View: https://youtu.be/t4pRSkdjNEI
 
SAM.gov: Fission Surface Power System - Second Draft Announcement for Partnership Proposals [Dec 5]

You are invited to review and comment on the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Glenn Research Center (GRC) Fission Surface Power (FSP) System Second Draft Announcement for Partnership Proposals (AFPP). Please see the attached Draft Announcement for Partnership Proposal (AFPP), and supporting attachments/documentation, for Announcement No. 80GRC025FSPS, Fission Surface Power (FSP) System.

SAM.gov: Fission Surface Power System - Technical Library [Dec 5]

This National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA/Glenn Research Center (GRC)) is establishing the Technical Library for all potential offerors to the Fission Surface Power (FSP) System Announcment for Partnership Proposals (AFPP)
 
NASA, Department of Energy to Develop Lunar Surface Reactor by 2030 [Jan 13]

NASA, along with the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), announced Tuesday a renewed commitment to their longstanding partnership to support the research and development of a fission surface power system for use on the Moon under the Artemis campaign and future NASA missions to Mars.

A recently signed memorandum of understanding between the agencies solidifies this collaboration and advances President Trump’s vision of American space superiority by deploying nuclear reactors on the Moon and in orbit, including the development of a lunar surface reactor by 2030. This effort ensures the United States leads the world in space exploration, security, and commerce.

“Under President Trump’s national space policy, America is committed to returning to the Moon, building the infrastructure to stay, and making the investments required for the next giant leap to Mars and beyond,” said NASA Administrator Jared Isaacman. “Achieving this future requires harnessing nuclear power. This agreement enables closer collaboration between NASA and the Department of Energy to deliver the capabilities necessary to usher in the Golden Age of space exploration and discovery.”

NASA and DOE anticipate deploying a fission surface power system capable of producing safe, efficient, and plentiful electrical power that will be able to operate for years without the need to refuel. The deployment of a lunar surface reactor will enable future sustained lunar missions by providing continuous and abundant power, regardless of sunlight or temperature.

“History shows that when American science and innovation come together, from the Manhattan Project to the Apollo Mission, our nation leads the world to reach new frontiers once thought impossible,” said U.S. Secretary of Energy Chris Wright. “This agreement continues that legacy. Thanks to President Trump’s leadership and his America First Space Policy, the department is proud to work with NASA and the commercial space industry on what will be one of the greatest technical achievements in the history of nuclear energy and space exploration.”  

The agencies’ joint effort to develop, fuel, authorize, and ready a lunar surface reactor for launch builds upon more than 50 years of successful collaboration in support of space exploration, technology development, and the strengthening of our national security.
View: https://twitter.com/NASA/status/2011194084191306137


NASA
@NASA

We have news! We're partnering with @ENERGY to get a lunar nuclear reactor ready by 2030. Continuous, reliable power means we stay, build infrastructure, and push to Mars.

We are following through on the President's directive in the national space policy through American leadership in exploration, security, and a thriving space economy.

History proves when we team up on big challenges, we win.
@NASAAdmin & @SecretaryWright are doing just that.
 
Reactors on the Moon would be a great way to advance space solar power—nukes processing regolith.

I don’t think the Shahed-136 could reach that far :)

The best way to deal with the Strait of Hormuz?

Make it irrelevant
 

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