Mitsubishi Ki-83

saturncanuck

Any landing you can walk away from, is a good one.
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Does anyone have any good views of this twin-engined fighter? The only ones I have seen are blurred and usually in US markings.
 
Hi saturncanuck!

I have a good 3-view line drawing that I can send you.

Just let me know and I'll send it right away!

Chuck Anderson
cbakiteskites@yahoo.com
 
Hi Ki-83 pictures.
 

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Hi! Please check the site which I posted and you can find them.
Background was Mt.Fuji.(富士山)
 
From Koku-fan Illustrated: Imperial Japanese Army Aircraft

1. 3 view drawing

2. Ki-83 in flight (sorry, in US markings but I think it's a nice shot anyway)
 

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Thanks for good picture. It was very dangerous to fly with Rising-Sun at post war. ;D
This picture represent her beauty and power very much.
Ki-83 was as fast as Grumman F7F.
Both fighters are also good looking.
 

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I go for the Mitsubishi Ki-83,because it was planned with cannons and the F7F has only machineguns.
The Ki-83 has better aerodynamics,better visibility for the pilot.
And it was equipped with armor plates for pilot,engines and fueltanks,that early designs from Japan sadly not possed
 
From
WWII Illustrated -1945 Japan Project Aircraft
Koei Co.LTD.
1997
 

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On some of the drawings it looks like their is a set of 3 or so small windows on the fuselage between the canopy and the Hinomaru (national marking - red "meatball"). Does anyone know it is in fact windows and what its purpose is?
 
windswords said:
On some of the drawings it looks like their is a set of 3 or so small windows on the fuselage between the canopy and the Hinomaru (national marking - red "meatball"). Does anyone know it is in fact windows and what its purpose is?

They're windows indeed. It's the second crewman's station.
 
What did this second crewman do? It looks like you better not have claustraphobia if you were assigned that position!
 
"What did this second crewman do?"

Radio operator/ navigator ? The position may have been not worse, than in the
"coal hole" in a SeaVixen or a Canberra B(I).8. ;)
 
Hi! It's not meatball. It's Rising-Sun. ;D
Development of Ki-83 began in May 1941. Meiden flight was November 1944. Chief designer was Tomio Kubo(久保富夫,Ki-46 designer).
Ki-83 was a long range escort fighter and a ground attacker. Basically it's a single seater but commander plane had a unlucky navigator/radio operater seat.
Overall length:12.5m, wing span:15.5m, Height:4.6m, Wing Area:33.71m2, Empty weight:5,910kg, MTOW:8,930kg, Seavice ceiling:12,600m,
Range:2,800km, Max speed:704.5km/h(9,000m), Engine:Mitsubishi HA-211 RU 18 Cylinder Turbo Charged engine(Take off power:2,200HP),
Armament:30mm canon;2, 20mm canon;2.
 
Hi all!
Some info on this beautiful aircraft from this book:
 

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And some more...
 

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redstar72,

Thanks for these great diagrams! It seems from looking at them that the only way for the 2nd crewmen to enter or leave the aircraft was through a hatch in the bottom of the plane just in front of his seat. Hmmm, that might be a problem during a belly landing! If anyone else knows for sure what his duties were please let us know.
 
"Hi! Enjoy. Ki-83 marked 762km/h in post war American test in Matsumoto airport Japan."

Thank you very much Blackkite!

I´ve been looking for confirmation of this fact, since stumpling upon the number 762 in connection with the Ki-83 on a polish site years ago.

It´s interesting how Japanese fighters performed better in allied post war tests, than the textbook figures tell. Do you know if there´s any single accesible source to the measured performances in allied post war tests?
 
I'm curious if there was an radar equipped Ki-83,if so which radar or antennae type was planned for this beautiful aircraft.
 
Just a thought, If post WWII tests by the US used american fuel, then performance might be significantly improved. I am not knowledgeable concerning Japanese ratings, but my intuition says the american fuel might allow engine operation at significantly higher manifold pressure.

Best Regards,

Artie Bob
 
I realize that this is probably a question for the "designations" section, but, speculating, being as the JNAF was supposed to get some of the Ki-83s, any thoughts on what the designation might have been.

(Andreas, please dont move this.... David)
 
SaturnCanuck said:
as the JNAF was supposed to get some of the Ki-83s, any thoughts on what the designation might have been.

J5M1, maybe?...
 
redstar72 said:
SaturnCanuck said:
as the JNAF was supposed to get some of the Ki-83s, any thoughts on what the designation might have been.

J5M1, maybe?...

The number "5" was allocated to the J5N1 Nakajima Tenrai twin-engined fighter. So, I was thinking J9M1.
 
Yes, I know about Tenrai, and this is the main reason for number "5" as for me! Ki 83 was twin-engined fighter conceptually similar to the Tenrai, while the last was rather unsuccessful (only 597 km/h maximum speed, instead of 660 km/h required by specification, etc.); so, it could seem logical if the Navy would decide to cancel Tenrai and replace it with Ki 83 - in this case, naturally, Ki 83 would become J5M1... And I think, "8" and "9" numbers were allocated to rocket and jet projects / prototypes. In some sources, the Kikka is mentioned as J9N1.
 
redstar72 said:
Yes, I know about Tenrai, and this is the main reason for number "5" as for me! Ki 83 was twin-engined fighter conceptually similar to the Tenrai, while the last was rather unsuccessful (only 597 km/h maximum speed, instead of 660 km/h required by specification, etc.); so, it could seem logical if the Navy would decide to cancel Tenrai and replace it with Ki 83 - in this case, naturally, Ki 83 would become J5M1... And I think, "8" and "9" numbers were allocated to rocket and jet projects / prototypes. In some sources, the Kikka is mentioned as J9N1.

J6K was the Kawanishi Jinpu (but was not proceeded with)
J7W was the Kyushu Shinden
J8M was the Mitsubishi Shusui (sort of a Japanese Me 163)

So, being as the designations were used and never cancelled, that leaves J9N1. However, if the Kikka was allocated a short designation, then the Ki-83 would have predated it, so the Kikka would have been J10N.

That's my take on it, but I want to hear other opinions..........
 
T-50 said:
I'm curious if there was an radar equipped Ki-83,if so which radar or antennae type was planned for this beautiful aircraft.
Perhaps the nicely streamlined installation, with wooden radome, of the Aichi S1A1?
 
SaturnCanuck said:
redstar72 said:
Yes, I know about Tenrai, and this is the main reason for number "5" as for me! [snip]

[snip]
So, being as the designations were used and never cancelled, that leaves J9N1. However, if the Kikka was allocated a short designation, then the Ki-83 would have predated it, so the Kikka would have been J10N.

That's my take on it, but I want to hear other opinions..........

There's precedent for duplication of the ordinal number where the aircraft were developed to the same requirement or were otherwise related:

Mitsubishi A1M
Nakajima A1N

Aichi D3A
Nakajima D3N
Yokosuka/Kugisho D3Y

So if the Ki-83 was procured to the same requirement as the Tenrai it would be the J5M, the J6M if it was to the requirement that led to the J6K and so on.
 

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