Discussion About Anti-Nuclear Energy/Arms Protest

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Arjen said:
By the way, if you want to go to the stars, wouldn't it be nice to keep the fissionable stuff for applications where no alternatives are readily at hand?


If you want to develop a technology... you need to *keep* that technology. How the hell are we supposed to build nuclear rockets and nuclear powerplants for deep-space probes and colonies and whatnot if he nuclear industry folds up? Nations that abandon their current nuclear programs won't do very well at developing all-new nuclear programs in the future.

The best way to build a good, solid future in space is to ignore the luddites and the fearmongers and to work on creating an *excess* of power. Efficiency and conservation and whatnot are, in their way, nice, but they are not flexible. It's the systems with slack that can best survive surprises. "Just in time" business shipping models tend to have massive problems when the shipping system hiccups, due to Union strikes or asteroid strikes. So... we need to be cranking out gigawatt-class reactors in an assemblyline fashion. There is sufficient fuel on Earth for millenia. There is sufficient fuel in the rest of the solar system for eons. And the universe will keep us supplied for billions of years... but only if we go out and get it while we can. It's by no means certain that we will retain the capability forever, especially if we stupidly abandon the one technology - nukes - that will allow us to do so.

Something to consider: some radioactive waste needs to be locked away for longer than we have written history.

There are ways of dealing with that. My own preference: dispersion. Put a fraction fo a gram of powdered "nuclear waste" in a cube of concrete 50 cm on a side. Then encase *that* cube within another cube, 1 meter on a side. Manufacture these cubes by the hundreds of millions. Use them for massive civil engineering programs. Big seawalls. Extend Israel out into the Med by 50 km or so. Build solid domes over Chernobyl and Fukushima and Detroit.

Alternatively, simply reprocess the "waste" into "fuel." What is radiation but energy?

Alternatively, put all the waste together in one spot... then nuke it.

Alternatively: once the world gets off middle eastern oil, there'll be a lot of cities in, say, Saudi Arabia that will simply return to the desert. Use them as long-term storage depots.
 
Wind and solar proponents always say 'But technology isn't static' and then condemn carbon fuels and nuclear waste, storage, etc. AS IF technology is static.
Like I said research all you want don't use my tax dollars to stuff it down societies throat cause its GREEN BABY! For the record I am opposed to any tax preferences for corporations of any industry.
 
Arjen said:
What's more important: every single KWh generated by wind turbines or solar plants is one KWh you don't need to burn any gas/oil/coal for, or consume any fission fuel. With fossil and fission fuels finite commodities, fuel prices have only one way to go. Up. That alone is what makes solar plants and wind turbines economically interesting.

Every wind turbine and solar plant needs a fossil backup constantly running with bad efficiency. If plant is designed for fast ramp up to compensate lack of "renewable" production then it has a lot worse efficiency.
International Energy Agency releases yearly document about co2 emissions:
www.iea.org/co2highlights/co2highlights.pdf‎

Page 90 of that document is quite revealing. Denmark is the "poster boy" of renewable energy. It has lots of wind turbines and some solar but still it produces the largest amount of CO2 per produced energy of all of the Nordic countries. Actually it produces more CO2 than mean of all OECD countries. In a matter of fact the emissions are more than average of all of countries.
 
tiikki said:
Every wind turbine and solar plant needs a fossil backup constantly running with bad efficiency.

Not necessarily.

If you are using solar/wind as your primary energy source, then, yes, you need a backup system constantly spooled up, ready to boost the grid. But if you are using solar/wind as just part of a much larger grid that *already* has some beefy and reliable power sources - nukes, hydroelectric, coal, etc. - then the wind/solar doesn't need backup.
 
Orionblamblam said:
Arjen said:
By the way, if you want to go to the stars, wouldn't it be nice to keep the fissionable stuff for applications where no alternatives are readily at hand?


If you want to develop a technology... you need to *keep* that technology. How the hell are we supposed to build nuclear rockets and nuclear powerplants for deep-space probes and colonies and whatnot if he nuclear industry folds up? Nations that abandon their current nuclear programs won't do very well at developing all-new nuclear programs in the future.

The best way to build a good, solid future in space is to ignore the luddites and the fearmongers and to work on creating an *excess* of power. Efficiency and conservation and whatnot are, in their way, nice, but they are not flexible. It's the systems with slack that can best survive surprises. "Just in time" business shipping models tend to have massive problems when the shipping system hiccups, due to Union strikes or asteroid strikes. So... we need to be cranking out gigawatt-class reactors in an assemblyline fashion. There is sufficient fuel on Earth for millenia. There is sufficient fuel in the rest of the solar system for eons. And the universe will keep us supplied for billions of years... but only if we go out and get it while we can. It's by no means certain that we will retain the capability forever, especially if we stupidly abandon the one technology - nukes - that will allow us to do so.

Something to consider: some radioactive waste needs to be locked away for longer than we have written history.

There are ways of dealing with that. My own preference: dispersion. Put a fraction fo a gram of powdered "nuclear waste" in a cube of concrete 50 cm on a side. Then encase *that* cube within another cube, 1 meter on a side. Manufacture these cubes by the hundreds of millions. Use them for massive civil engineering programs. Big seawalls. Extend Israel out into the Med by 50 km or so. Build solid domes over Chernobyl and Fukushima and Detroit.

Alternatively, simply reprocess the "waste" into "fuel." What is radiation but energy?

Alternatively, put all the waste together in one spot... then nuke it.

Alternatively: once the world gets off middle eastern oil, there'll be a lot of cities in, say, Saudi Arabia that will simply return to the desert. Use them as long-term storage depots.

We know how to safely process and store nuclear waste. In fact, the only Western country using nuclear that doesn't is the US. This is because of a regulation put in during the Carter Administration (big surprise) that says we can not dispose of our nuclear waste until the Federal Government certifies a site: Although we have spent billions, op postion by people within the bureaucracy means no site has ever been officially certified. And since nothing has been certified, we don't dispose of our waste. We also don't have a breeder reactor for much the same reason, opposition within the bureaucracy. The opposition comes from ignorance , hostility towards nuclear power and the knowledge that as long as studies continue forever, then the studying organization continues to exist.

Furhter, because of these kinds of actions, the US is no longer the leader in civilian use of nuclear power. European and Asian conutries are much more advanced. Our big role lately has been trying to put pressure on countries where we have heavy influence developing newer technology reactors to stop under the guise of "nonproliferation"
 
Orionblamblam said:
tiikki said:
Every wind turbine and solar plant needs a fossil backup constantly running with bad efficiency.

Not necessarily.

If you are using solar/wind as your primary energy source, then, yes, you need a backup system constantly spooled up, ready to boost the grid. But if you are using solar/wind as just part of a much larger grid that *already* has some beefy and reliable power sources - nukes, hydroelectric, coal, etc. - then the wind/solar doesn't need backup.

Those are the backup (if fast enough in their capacity to react, if not then new plant is needed).
 
Orionblamblam said:
RanulfC said:
Orionblamblam said:
Nuclear power plants biggest "issue" is access to cooling water for waste heat removal. This can be a major "sticking" point out west:

Not as big an issue in reality as it is in politics. Note that submarines work just fine... and there are a number of lakes out west that could fit a sub. The Great Salt Lake, for example is essentially useless for most purposes, but with some SPECTRE-class civil engineering it'd be a wonderful pool to float some reactors in.
"Water" out west has ALWAYS been politics pure and simple, this hasn't changed a bit in over 200+ years :)

Many of the lakes out west "could" fit a sub-type nuclear power plant, if regulations did not prohibit such use. (Most Naval reactors lack the required number of "loops" between the reactor and the possible "consumable" water that civilian reactors have to have)

If (as I suspect) you're thinking of your "Terraforming" project of turning the GSL into an alternative "ocean" concept you might have a point, but other than that it's too shallow, too salty, and not large enough to be an effective heat-sink without destroying what marine life it has and driving the avian migration populations out. And heat-sinking is going to be your biggest issue since the majority of the West is so dry. Lakes for the most part (the Great Lakes being about the only example of ones that would NOT have an issue) are going to be constantly heating up and have limited ability to discharge the heat compared to a "running" system (rivers or the ocean) which has a constant stream of cooler water.

I think floating reactors are a wonderful idea myself, but I suspect they would be limited to off-shore locations on the East or West coast. (And given the right "exterior" fittings they won't even have an "eyesore" issue since they could be made to look like a "normal" island... Hmmm with a cooling tower(s) using the "volcano" motif maybe ;) )

Randy
 
Arjen said:
Something to consider: some radioactive waste needs to be locked away for longer than we have written history. As cluttonfred/Matthew stated in an earlier post:
cluttonfred said:
By it's nature, nuclear power creates deadly radiation, which can be contained but presents a real threat, and radioactive byproducts passed on to future generations to monitor and keep secure. Nuclear power seems like a "green" solution--energy without air pollution--but in the long term it creates a host of very difficult problems.

France is a perfect example--and I know because I have spend many years there and own a home not far from a nuclear plant. 100 years ago France was about to be the setting for much of WWI, 50 years ago France was still recovering politically and economically from WWII. Who is to say what the political situation may be in France in 50 years, or 100 years, or 200 years? Who can guarantee that the nuclear waste will be monitored for the CENTURIES that much of it will remain dangerous? While the French generally accept nuclear power and are not opposed to having one nearby, the attitude toward nuclear waste storage facilities is very different.

The "problems" are well known and there are methods to mitigate the difficulty and as has been mentioned "reprocessing" the "spent" fuel greatly reduces the "waste" itself as well as extending fuel life. The main "problem" is that the main "waste" product is near-bomb-grade Plutonium which is why the "supply" is monitored and secured. While Plutonium itself could be used as fuel and "burnt-up" that way that takes a special reactor design to accomplish. If we REALLY wanted to "get-rid" of the waste drilling holes in continetial subduction zones and burying the vitrified "waste" casks would do the job quite nicely. Once the holes are back-filled and sealed no one and nothing is getting at the stuff without a major, very noticable and very expensive recovery operation.

The "repository" approach which is the one the United States has been (politically) commited to on the other hand relies on sealing the "spent" fuel rods (which still contain over 80% "active" fuel and about 20% "waste" products) inside man-made vaults which WILL require monitioring and security for centuries. Though in a similar case getting IN after a section is sealed is going to be a very difficult and expensive undertaking. (Nations that "reprocess" their rods have smaller more compact storage issues) The main long-term issue is, as noted that no civilization has lasted as long as the "waste" is going to be dangerous and therefore the "idea" is that our future, clueless descendents are going to look at the ruins of all that monitioring and security apparatus and think, "Well they went to a heck of a lot of trouble to make sure this stuff was good and buried so it must be Treasure! Lets dig it up!"

The argument tends to ignore the simple fact that about the same technology level is needed to "dig-up" the waste as was needed to bury it securly in the first place. So visions of primitive "after the apocolypse" people digging up and playing around in nuclear waste is pretty far fetched.

Randy
 
RanulfC said:
Many of the lakes out west "could" fit a sub-type nuclear power plant, if regulations did not prohibit such use. (Most Naval reactors lack the required number of "loops" between the reactor and the possible "consumable" water that civilian reactors have to have)

A relatively straightforward fix. Los Angeles class boats, upon retirement, could be gutted and fitted with another reactor, extra shielding, further heat exchange systems including exterior systems, then plopped into Lake Mead, Lake Powell and eventually the remade Great Salt Lake. And of course Lake Superior, the Mississippi River, etc. I like the GSL for this due to the fact that it has no outlet; worst happens, you drain the lake, scrape the radioactive muck off the bottom, refill and start again, with nothing lost.

If (as I suspect) you're thinking of your "Terraforming" project of turning the GSL into an alternative "ocean" concept

Damned straight. It's not good for anything now, why not rebuild it?


Anyway, yes, water is politics out here. Step One would be to cut off southern California from western interior waters; that would open up a *vast* supply of fresh water. California, of course, would be easily able to replace that water... they're sitting on an ocean, of course. A few gigawatts of new local nuclear powerplants (a few in San Fran Bay would be good, float some offshore from the LA beaches, etc.) hooked up to desalination plants would easily replace the water they're currently sucking out of the interior.
 
RanulfC said:
The "problems" are well known and there are methods to mitigate the difficulty and as has been mentioned "reprocessing" the "spent" fuel greatly reduces the "waste" itself as well as extending fuel life. The main "problem" is that the main "waste" product is near-bomb-grade Plutonium which is why the "supply" is monitored and secured. While Plutonium itself could be used as fuel and "burnt-up" that way that takes a special reactor design to accomplish. If we REALLY wanted to "get-rid" of the waste drilling holes in continetial subduction zones and burying the vitrified "waste" casks would do the job quite nicely. Once the holes are back-filled and sealed no one and nothing is getting at the stuff without a major, very noticable and very expensive recovery operation.

The "repository" approach which is the one the United States has been (politically) commited to on the other hand relies on sealing the "spent" fuel rods (which still contain over 80% "active" fuel and about 20% "waste" products) inside man-made vaults which WILL require monitioring and security for centuries. Though in a similar case getting IN after a section is sealed is going to be a very difficult and expensive undertaking. (Nations that "reprocess" their rods have smaller more compact storage issues) The main long-term issue is, as noted that no civilization has lasted as long as the "waste" is going to be dangerous and therefore the "idea" is that our future, clueless descendents are going to look at the ruins of all that monitioring and security apparatus and think, "Well they went to a heck of a lot of trouble to make sure this stuff was good and buried so it must be Treasure! Lets dig it up!"

The argument tends to ignore the simple fact that about the same technology level is needed to "dig-up" the waste as was needed to bury it securly in the first place. So visions of primitive "after the apocolypse" people digging up and playing around in nuclear waste is pretty far fetched.

Randy
Your assumption appears to be that technological prowess and knowledge of the nature of the dumps are inextricably linked, but knowledge needs maintenance. Where development of technology often leads to financial advantages, providing stimuli for further development in a self-amplyfying process, the utility of preserving ancient information isn't always immediately apparent. Centuries of neglect, corruption of old data, historybooks written in forgotten languages. Change over the course of a single century can be stupefying, imagine the emergence of new ideas and the utter loss of knowledge that can occur over thousands of years -and technology could evolve all the while, ever subtler, more intricate. Natural and manmade disasters may occur from which societies may recover, while irretrievably losing knowledge. A thousand years is a very long time, I have *no* idea what kind of information will be considered useful in a thousand years. Does anyone?

Consider human greed and shortsightedness that caused the poisoning in Chernobyl and Fukushima. Burying waste in subduction zones is great in terms of security, but cost-cutting might/will (?) lead to something cheaper - cheaper in the short run anyway. Other ways of generating power cause environmental damage, but the nasty bit about nuclear powerplants is that the advantages of power generation last for the decades of a plant's productive life, while its waste is around for much, much longer.

Call me cynical, I don't hold much hope people will always have the long term in mind when making decisions that affect their finances.
 
Orionblamblam said:
California, of course, would be easily able to replace that water... they're sitting on an ocean, of course. A few gigawatts of new local nuclear powerplants (a few in San Fran Bay would be good, float some offshore from the LA beaches, etc.) hooked up to desalination plants would easily replace the water they're currently sucking out of the interior.

A few gigawatts of nuclear powerplants? In California? In San Francisco Bay? If you think that's even remotely possible - given the insanity of California politics - I have a time-share proposition for you in the upcoming Sea of Tranquility resort!
 
circle-5 said:
A few gigawatts of nuclear powerplants? In California? In San Francisco Bay? If you think that's even remotely possible ...

I do. And I've seen how it can be done. From 2000 to 2004 I live in Hollister CA and commuted to San Jose. During the Grayouts, when the electrical grid would sometimes shut down in the depth of winter (brrrrr, 45 degrees, chilly), the oh-so-green Californians took about 15 seconds to decide to start burning their garbage to stay warm.
 
Orionblamblam said:
circle-5 said:
A few gigawatts of nuclear powerplants? In California? In San Francisco Bay? If you think that's even remotely possible ...

I do. And I've seen how it can be done. From 2000 to 2004 I live in Hollister CA and commuted to San Jose. During the Grayouts, when the electrical grid would sometimes shut down in the depth of winter (brrrrr, 45 degrees, chilly), the oh-so-green Californians took about 15 seconds to decide to start burning their garbage to stay warm.

So: simply cut off the Colorado River water from SoCal. Stop shipping oil to CA. Cut the power grid from sending power to CA. It'll take the fine people of California about one day to start missing their warm showers, and after they burn the hippies and Greenpeace activists to stay warm they'll decide that maybe nukes and desalination plants are a good idea.

One way or the other, this solution, or one like it, will *have* to be implemented. Fresh water falling from the sky over the Colorado Plateau is something of a finite commodity (and is already 100% spoken for), while the population of California is only going to continue to explode. Hydroelectric power has probably peaked. Solar and wind will continue to grow, but generating enough power to supply fresh water to a future California seems dubious especially as oil gets more expensive. So... it's either man up and crank out the nukes, or the Mormon Brigades from Utah will have to march into Nevada to prevent the zombie-like hordes of post-apocalyptic Californians from spilling out into the civilized regions.

If you ran for President on that platform I'd vote for ya. ;)
 
http://ohiocitizen.org/new-study-links-mountaintop-removal-to-60000-additional-cancer-cases/

if we want to debate solar, wind, and nuclear we can go on and on, but to me there is zero debate about nuclear vs coal. The difference as other have noted is coal is the status quo, when its horrific to both people and the environment compared to nuclear power. If it was up to me we would replace all coal with nuclear and when that was finished renew the debate about renewable/wind/solar.

I am still amazed that whenever someone says its time to "examine all the options on the table" the first thing they do is dismiss nuclear out of hand. you know, because all the options except that one.
 
Arjen said:
Consider human greed and shortsightedness that caused the poisoning in Chernobyl and Fukushima. Burying waste in subduction zones is great in terms of security, but cost-cutting might/will (?) lead to something cheaper - cheaper in the short run anyway. Other ways of generating power cause environmental damage, but the nasty bit about nuclear powerplants is that the advantages of power generation last for the decades of a plant's productive life, while its waste is around for much, much longer.

Call me cynical, I don't hold much hope people will always have the long term in mind when making decisions that affect their finances.

Couple of things to consider Chernobyl was the Soviet Union, and no one played as fast and loose as they did, and it wasn't simply greed. That reactor didn't even have a containment vessel, and the coolant was also the moderator. No one would build a reactor like that today, even them! BTW, there are a number of abandoned but still cooking nuclear powered lighthouses throughout that part of the world that no one seems to be doing anything about. Fukushima was poor engineering, including how ti was protected, but consider this: The only loss of life was one worker crushed by falling material. 50,000 people died in that natural disaster, but you don't hear much about them in the press, just the plants. In the '70s, NYC had electricity supplied by fossil fuel burning plants. On two separate occasions there were fires causing toxic gases to flood into the air. Fortunately, the wind was blowing offshore., but if it had been the reverse. There's nothing like that with a nuke.

Regarding waste (that which isn't reprocessed of course, it does hang around for a long time. OTOH, waste from other forms of power generation, as well as other pollutants, hang around forever. What's the half-life of arsenic, for example? In the case of nuclear waste, it's much smaller than virtually any other type of power generation. Don't forget you have to use conventional power to build the "green" energy products because they tend to take more energy to build and maintain than they can generate. Because the volume is so much smaller, it can can more easily be managed. In the grand scheme things, the many years it'll sit is not that big a factor. Sealed properly, you can bury it deep enough cover it all over and put up a sign, "If you dig down here deep enough you will die".

For the nasty things that lunatics might want to do with what they could dig up, and considering all that would be involved in doing so, there are much easier ways to do it than going after waste. Randy's last paragraph is particularly apt.

BTW, I've heard at one point the gov't was requiring license applicants to address problems caused by another Ice Age.
 
A useful point regarding coal vs. nukes: if you want coal, you *have* to dig it out of the ground, with all the cost (financial and environmental) that that entails. If you want uranium or thorium, you don't *have* to dig it out of the ground. It has been proven feasible to simple strain it out of seawater. Rather that knocking down mountains or sending fellers into deep dark holes to scrape coal from beneath the Earth, nets containing tailored adsorbents could be mass produced by the bajillions. Fishermen who today are depleting the oceans of entire species of fish could instead switch over to straining the oceans of fissionable materials.
 
Arjen said:
In 1981, Dutch engineer LW Lievense proposed using the dikes of the never-finished Markerwaard polder as a buffer to store excess power generated by wind turbines. Excess power would be used to pump water into the buffer, which would be allowed to flow out through generators if power demand exceeded power supplied by the turbines. Essentially, hydro power for a country devoid of mountains. For various reasons the proposal was not proceeded with. One reason was the risk of Amsterdam flooding in case the buffer's dikes were breached.

In 2007, a new scheme was proposed by consultancy company KEMA:
Energy Island harnesses offshore wind, pumped hydro storage

DNV KEMA, in partnership with civil engineering firm Bureau Lievense and technology illustrators Rudolph and Robert Das, has developed an “Energy Island” concept to store power generated from an offshore wind farm - located in the North Sea off the Dutch coast.
The innovative concept design is the initial result of an on-going feasibility study being conducted for Dutch energy companies. The Energy Island incorporates a new concept in pumped hydro storage – an inverse offshore pump accumulation station (IOPAC) located on an artificially created island.
On the Energy Island when there is a surplus of wind energy, the excess energy is used to pump sea water out of the interior ‘subsurface-lake’ into the surrounding sea. When there is a shortage of wind power, sea water is allowed to flow back into the interior ‘lake’ through commercially available generators to produce energy. The IOPAC is unique from conventional pumped hydro storage systems in that it would be stationed on an artificial island off the Dutch coast in the North Sea and comprised of a ring of dikes surrounding a 50 meter deep reservoir. The island itself would be built from materials dredged to deepen the interior reservoir.

Energy Island technical and environmental performance

The Energy Island would essentially consist of a ring dike, sealed with bentonite and enclosing an area approximately 10 kilometers long and 6 kilometers wide. The water level in the ‘inner lake’ would be between 32 and 40 meters below that of the surrounding North Sea.

Next to the energy storage facility the Energy Island could provide other functionalities like wind turbines on surrounding dike, aquatic biomass (e.g. seaweed), harbors and port facilities (e.g. maintenance centre for offshore wind farms), nature, et cetera.
From the feasibility study, it is clear that a large-scale storage facility in the form of an Energy Island is technically realizable. Key factors in this regard are the presence of a layer of clay tens of meters thick beneath the bed of the North Sea and the fact that the technical feasibility of the engineering work involved has already been demonstrated in practice. Suitable pump generators are already available.
From an economic viewpoint, a 1,500 MW / 20 GWh facility is the most attractive size for the 2020+ situation in The Netherlands. The annual cost saving attainable by storing power produced overnight and returning electricity to the grid by day would be significant. Assuming a storage facility life expectancy of forty years, the saving is likely to be between EUR 1.3 and EUR 1.6 billion. The Energy Island is therefore one of the three attractive large scale electricity storage options.
We are continuing work with our present partners on the Energy Island concept. A detailed location study is planned and the technical capabilities and economic and ecological values of the other functions will be investigated.

It's not impossible to reconcile base load considerations with wind or solar power, but solutions are likely to require time and heaps of money.

If you think that was crazy, you should see what has been proposed for San Francisco in the form of Floating Water:

foldingwater05.jpg


02-foldingwater03.jpg


03-21_KR_ch21_axon.jpg


04-plan_copy.jpg


05-Labels.jpg


http://kuthranieri.com/folding-water/

http://www.risingtidescompetition.com/risingtides/Winners_files/122.220864_KuthRanieri_lr.pdf

http://inhabitat.com/futuristic-designs-protect-sf-bay-from-rising-tides/risingtides-ed02/
 
sferrin said:
Orionblamblam said:
circle-5 said:
A few gigawatts of nuclear powerplants? In California? In San Francisco Bay? If you think that's even remotely possible ...

I do. And I've seen how it can be done. From 2000 to 2004 I live in Hollister CA and commuted to San Jose. During the Grayouts, when the electrical grid would sometimes shut down in the depth of winter (brrrrr, 45 degrees, chilly), the oh-so-green Californians took about 15 seconds to decide to start burning their garbage to stay warm.

So: simply cut off the Colorado River water from SoCal. Stop shipping oil to CA. Cut the power grid from sending power to CA. It'll take the fine people of California about one day to start missing their warm showers, and after they burn the hippies and Greenpeace activists to stay warm they'll decide that maybe nukes and desalination plants are a good idea.

One way or the other, this solution, or one like it, will *have* to be implemented. Fresh water falling from the sky over the Colorado Plateau is something of a finite commodity (and is already 100% spoken for), while the population of California is only going to continue to explode. Hydroelectric power has probably peaked. Solar and wind will continue to grow, but generating enough power to supply fresh water to a future California seems dubious especially as oil gets more expensive. So... it's either man up and crank out the nukes, or the Mormon Brigades from Utah will have to march into Nevada to prevent the zombie-like hordes of post-apocalyptic Californians from spilling out into the civilized regions.

If you ran for President on that platform I'd vote for ya. ;)

He had me at burn Greenpeace and the Hippies ;D
 
Consider human greed and shortsightedness that caused the poisoning in Chernobyl and Fukushima. Burying waste in subduction zones is great in terms of security, but cost-cutting might/will (?) lead to something cheaper - cheaper in the short run anyway. Other ways of generating power cause environmental damage, but the nasty bit about nuclear powerplants is that the advantages of power generation last for the decades of a plant's productive life, while its waste is around for much, much longer.


keeping in mind that the mountain tops that are sheared off for coal mining and the slurry that runs off into rivers isn't exactly something that disappears overnight and the mountain top is back next spring, and of course the nasty health conditions that affect coal miners and their families. not to mention all the waste and manufacturing pollution that it takes to create solar and wind products. I have no idea why only with nuclear we have people thinking "long term" all of the sudden.

Call me cynical, I don't hold much hope people will always have the long term in mind when making decisions that affect their finances.

cynical, the same can be said of other sources of power. When people short cut safety for savings bad things can happen. This is not unique to nuclear power, nor anything else. Greed can ruin just about anything.

Nuclear power has an outstanding safety record especially compared to coal, and if we took the emotion out of the argument and the politics out and simply looked at what you got for what you put in, and long term effects and safety, point for point nuclear is a no-brainer.

There are no silver bullets, but nuclear is about the best value (certainly compared to coal) and it can hold its own against other alternatives as well, providing again, that all measurements are equal and that nuclear isn't singled out and given a different set of standards. If you look into all of it deeply enough you find some pretty important details that most people don't bother to examine.
 
The major problems I perceive with nuclear power are:

1. It is invariably part and parcel of nuclear weapons development. As we have seen with Iran, it is difficult to differentiate peaceful, civil programmes from military ones. Most governments who have developed and seek to develop nuclear weapons invariably use civil programmes to masque their military efforts. Most governments who have nuclear weapons rely heavily on the civil industry to support their military programmes.

2. Unfortunately, governments think in short, electoral cycles. Nuclear programmes require massive commitments in capital and resources over their entire lives, not just during their development and procurement sections. They need a huge commitment to their upgrade and eventual replacement. Unfortunate, as we've seen in say, Japan and elsewhere, governments aren't willing to expend that sort of money. The result is maintenance is neglected, necessary upgrades don't occur. Fukashima is a perfect example of that IMO. Sellafield another.

3. Businesses are profit driven. If they can cut costs, they will, in order to maximise profits, so having your nuclear reactors operated by business, along business lines isn't necessarily more efficient nor safer. Free market economics don't work in the nuclear industry IMO.

4. Invariably Government and Big Business end up hand in glove where nuclear matters are concerned. The result is that Government, because of it's vested interests in nuclear matters, doesn't enforce regulations and punish Big Business when it errs. The result is again maintenance budgets are cut, upgrades don't occur and reactors and generator systems are neglected. When things are discovered, cover ups all too often occur because Government and Big Business are sensitive about such matters.

5. Nuclear waste is problematic. Its control and storage for the required amounts of time to ensure that its radiation is reduced to safe levels is difficult if not impossible for Governments to guarantee for the tens of thousands of years required. Again, Fukashima shows the massive short term problems of storage of nuclear waste, let alone it's long term storage.

The pros are that Nuclear is far less polluting than Fossil Fuels. Not quite zero emissions as some proponents claim but much, much smaller than Coal or other CO^2 producing methods.

I'd support Nuclear IF there were

1. Guarantees that sufficient time, money and effort was being put into continous safety improvement and replacement of aging reactors;
2. Government and Big Business were subject to independent regulators who could be guaranteed to be incorruptible.
3. Sufficient thought and effort has gone into control and elimination of nuclear waste.

As 2 is nigh on impossible, I don't think I'll be supporting Nuclear Energy soon.
 
Kadija_Man said:
I'd support Nuclear IF there were

1. Guarantees that sufficient time, money and effort was being put into continous safety improvement and replacement of aging reactors;
2. Government and Big Business were subject to independent regulators who could be guaranteed to be incorruptible.
3. Sufficient thought and effort has gone into control and elimination of nuclear waste.

As 2 is nigh on impossible, I don't think I'll be supporting Nuclear Energy soon.

You do realize that #2 applies to every form of energy creation, right? ::)
 
Kadija_Man said:
The major problems I perceive with nuclear power are:

1. It is invariably part and parcel of nuclear weapons development. As we have seen with Iran, it is difficult to differentiate peaceful, civil programmes from military ones. Most governments who have developed and seek to develop nuclear weapons invariably use civil programmes to masque their military efforts. Most governments who have nuclear weapons rely heavily on the civil industry to support their military programmes.

2. Unfortunately, governments think in short, electoral cycles. Nuclear programmes require massive commitments in capital and resources over their entire lives, not just during their development and procurement sections. They need a huge commitment to their upgrade and eventual replacement. Unfortunate, as we've seen in say, Japan and elsewhere, governments aren't willing to expend that sort of money. The result is maintenance is neglected, necessary upgrades don't occur. Fukashima is a perfect example of that IMO. Sellafield another.

3. Businesses are profit driven. If they can cut costs, they will, in order to maximise profits, so having your nuclear reactors operated by business, along business lines isn't necessarily more efficient nor safer. Free market economics don't work in the nuclear industry IMO.

4. Invariably Government and Big Business end up hand in glove where nuclear matters are concerned. The result is that Government, because of it's vested interests in nuclear matters, doesn't enforce regulations and punish Big Business when it errs. The result is again maintenance budgets are cut, upgrades don't occur and reactors and generator systems are neglected. When things are discovered, cover ups all too often occur because Government and Big Business are sensitive about such matters.

5. Nuclear waste is problematic. Its control and storage for the required amounts of time to ensure that its radiation is reduced to safe levels is difficult if not impossible for Governments to guarantee for the tens of thousands of years required. Again, Fukashima shows the massive short term problems of storage of nuclear waste, let alone it's long term storage.

The pros are that Nuclear is far less polluting than Fossil Fuels. Not quite zero emissions as some proponents claim but much, much smaller than Coal or other CO^2 producing methods.

I'd support Nuclear IF there were

1. Guarantees that sufficient time, money and effort was being put into continous safety improvement and replacement of aging reactors;
2. Government and Big Business were subject to independent regulators who could be guaranteed to be incorruptible.
3. Sufficient thought and effort has gone into control and elimination of nuclear waste.

As 2 is nigh on impossible, I don't think I'll be supporting Nuclear Energy soon.

Issues:
1) There is thorium technology, which was originally not pursued due to not being able to produce weapon material. Some test reactors are being built in India as they have huge thorium reserves while not much uranium.
2,3,4) Are all problems of democracy and capitalism, not about nuclear technology. In Finland STUK has been relentless in watching the building of newest Olkiluoto reactor.
5) Waste is not an issue, it is fuel for breeder plants and waste from there is short lived.

Your demands:
1) Now the first plants are reaching end of their lives and they are being replaced around the world. In Russia Chernobyl type reactors are now being replaced.
2) Check STUK and Olkiluoto
3) It is not waste, it is fuel for breeders.
 
Thorium reactors are an intriguing possibility, but the current crop of nuclear power plants are all burning uranium or plutonium - possibly with the exception of some highly experimental plants of which I'm not sure any are operational at all.

Power generation doesn't exist in a vacuum, it exists within different societies, all of which have their various strengths and weaknesses. The Soviet Union of the eighties had a political system positively inimical to safe operation of nuclear power plants, and I share Kadijaman's notion that modern capitalism has, to a lesser extent, features that stand in the way of guaranteed security in operating nuclear power plants and handling nuclear waste.
 
Arjen said:
I share Kadijaman's notion that modern capitalism has, to a lesser extent, features that stand in the way of guaranteed security in operating nuclear power plants and handling nuclear waste.

But is it fair to blame capitalism? Are capitalists against the building of long-term repositories of nuclear waste? Do capitalists want to keep filling-up their spent fuel pools with spent fuel, threatening the operation of their nuclear fuel plants?
 
Not blaming anyone, but the lack of coercion that offers opportunities in some areas means risks in other areas. I don't see capitalism on the way out anytime soon, so capitalism it is, with its own pros and cons.
 
starviking said:
Arjen said:
I share Kadijaman's notion that modern capitalism has, to a lesser extent, features that stand in the way of guaranteed security in operating nuclear power plants and handling nuclear waste.

But is it fair to blame capitalism? Are capitalists against the building of long-term repositories of nuclear waste? Do capitalists want to keep filling-up their spent fuel pools with spent fuel, threatening the operation of their nuclear fuel plants?

Of course its not fair its just knee jerk reaction - CAPITALISM!!!!!!!!!!! The worst nuclear disaster and the most polluted country in the world with areas unihabitable due to nuclear waste products are in the former Soviet Union, you know because of the 'pure' capitalism that was practised there.

The 'profit motive' is a friggin miracle and drives incredible innovation that is constantly improvings our lives. Some of the least regulated markets computers, cell phones, internet are innovating like crazy. The oft cited aphorism that we hold more computing power in our hands than NASA had during Apollo is true. If you listened to the anti-capitalists you would believe that computers/cell phones would cost $1 million each and be constantly exploding and killing people?

No one is saying 'Hey free market develop and run nuclear energy plants with no regulation or oversight' yet this is the 'false choice' some pretend exists today.
 
3. Businesses are profit driven. If they can cut costs, they will, in order to maximise profits, so having your nuclear reactors operated by business, along business lines isn't necessarily more efficient nor safer. Free market economics don't work in the nuclear industry IMO.

Then make them government operated if it bothers you that much. my government isn't even concerned about saving money, let alone profit.

Airliners are profit driven businesses and yet airline accidents are extremely rare and air travel is statistically the safest form of travel.

4. Invariably Government and Big Business end up hand in glove where nuclear matters are concerned.

This is true as it is an extremely regulated industry. extremely regulated. its not "hand in glove" though its more like a constant prostate exam with a large government thumb.

The result is that Government, because of it's vested interests in nuclear matters, doesn't enforce regulations and punish Big Business when it errs. The result is again maintenance budgets are cut, upgrades don't occur and reactors and generator systems are neglected. When things are discovered, cover ups all too often occur because Government and Big Business are sensitive about such matters.

That is utter poppycock. My experience with federal regulations in aviation has been extremely simple. I play ball or I face the consequences fine, jail, or shut down. If we were working together someone forgot to tell them. This experience has only been further reinforced as I get into accounting and other business.

There is also the problem of multiple federal agencies that won't play ball: NRC, EPA, DOE, FERC etc. not to mention the IRS and SEC you have a better chance of walking blindly into a pool filled with strippers and beer while it rains frogs than any of those agencies turning a blind eye to anything out of the norm at a nuclear plant and working "hand in glove". Not to mention the standard adversarial role that nuclear power would have with large sections of the public ensuring its always under a microscope. Generally saying the government would cover for nuclear plants is not at all based on reality and nothing more than a stereotype quickly shot down when one looks at the myriad of federal agencies in the US alone that are specifically AND ALREADY built and protecting against all the things you warn about as we speak.

You can't have it both ways as you are trying to paint any government involvement to ensure safety compliance is then spun into "the more involvement the less safety compliance! now they are in it together!"

As 2 is nigh on impossible, I don't think I'll be supporting Nuclear Energy soon.

I'm glad you realize that expectation is not only impossible, but for some reason you feel it can only apply to nuclear power. I presume you support air travel run by private airlines and regulated by federal authorities right? or trucking companies that are also businesses under federal regs, like most things in western nations?

This has been a fun thread because its like a litmus test to see everyone grind the old political bias and stereotype axe against a new target. Again I wish we had these same level of safety concern and need for guaranteed safety and long term human and environmental health with coal. this is far less about nuclear power and much more about general distrust of governments, business, and government business, along with a child like notion that anything less than 100 percent is unacceptable, when nothing is 100 percent guaranteed already. Why should this be any different than any other enterprise civil, government, or private?

I just find hypocritical that we have this massive, well beyond reasonable expectation of nuclear power and refuse to even consider it unless we are promised perfection, and yet in the meantime we continue to deplete and devastate whole environments with and ill health effects that will harm generations to come right now with not only little expectation of perfection, but little expectation at all. i truly wish the word coal had the same boogey man effect that the word nuclear does. Coal is doing right now everything bad we are told about nuclear.

The kicker is nuclear is here. It exists and has been used operationally for decades. So this whole debate should have a ton of evidence to fall back on, rather than political biased straw arguments. Take a nation like France for example. Where is all the unsafe operation? the rampant corruption I am told would lead to massive accidents? Where is the environmental devastation I have been hearing about? the safety short cuts that would inevitably happen? or is france just "lucky" and they keep pulling the trigger on empty chambers? is it possible France actually has a fine nuclear program that should be envied and even by existing it invalidates a lot of the knee jerk reactions about nuclear energy dangers?

A lot of this stuff is just rehashed 1970's arguments with a little big brother/big business paranoia sprinkled in.

There are currently 65 commercially operating nuclear power plants with 104 nuclear reactors in 31 states around the country. Thirty-six of the plants have two or more reactors. These plants have generated about 20% of U.S. electricity each year since 1990. The Palo Verde plant in Arizona has 3 reactors and the largest combined generating capacity of 3,942 Megawatts (MW) in 2010. Fort Calhoun in Nebraska has the smallest capacity with a single reactor at 478 Megawatts (MW) in 2010.

http://www.eia.gov/tools/faqs/faq.cfm?id=207&t=3

Now how does increasing this to say 100 NPPs in 50 states suddenly change everything? is 99 NPPs in 49 states perfectyl fine but 1 more in 1 more state suddenly leads to government and business conspiracy? where is the threshold? and why havn't we seen more issues with the 65 NPPs already?

again we are talking about the pros and cons of nuclear power. Nuclear power in this case now have a well established history. Can we stop framing this debate like nuclear power plants are theoretical devices that if built, have the magical power to corrupt people and governments y their very nature?
 
Kadija_Man said:
The major problems I perceive with nuclear power are:

1. It is invariably part and parcel of nuclear weapons development.


Good. Maybe we can start making a new generation of better nuclear explosives. Not just for warfare, but for civil engineering, space propulsion and asteroid deflection.


2. Unfortunately, governments think in short, electoral cycles.

So get governments out of the business of commercial nuclear powerplants. The less government meddling, the better.


3. Businesses are profit driven.

Calling that a problem is like complaining that the sky is potato. Businesses are *supposed* to be profit driven. It's a clear and unambiguous social good when businesses are profit driven. Profit means you are turning somethign of Value X into something of Value X+Y.

Free market economics don't work in the nuclear industry IMO.

Free market economics work in *every* industry... when the collectivists in government allow them to.

4. Invariably Government and Big Business end up hand in glove where nuclear matters are concerned.

So make it illegal for the government to meddle in the affairs of businesses.


5. Nuclear waste is problematic.

Nuclear "waste" is *fuel.*

Again, Fukashima shows the massive short term problems of storage of nuclear waste, let alone it's long term storage.

So, once again, get government out of the way.
 
sferrin said:
Kadija_Man said:
I'd support Nuclear IF there were

1. Guarantees that sufficient time, money and effort was being put into continous safety improvement and replacement of aging reactors;
2. Government and Big Business were subject to independent regulators who could be guaranteed to be incorruptible.
3. Sufficient thought and effort has gone into control and elimination of nuclear waste.

As 2 is nigh on impossible, I don't think I'll be supporting Nuclear Energy soon.

You do realize that #2 applies to every form of energy creation, right? ::)

Yes and no. When you have a disaster in power stations which aren't nuclear powered, caused by corrupt practices it doesn't have the potential to affect most of the surrounding countryside for thousands of years, now does it? A dam bursting is the closest analogy but that only lasts a few years before the countryside downstream recovers.
 
starviking said:
Arjen said:
I share Kadijaman's notion that modern capitalism has, to a lesser extent, features that stand in the way of guaranteed security in operating nuclear power plants and handling nuclear waste.

But is it fair to blame capitalism? Are capitalists against the building of long-term repositories of nuclear waste? Do capitalists want to keep filling-up their spent fuel pools with spent fuel, threatening the operation of their nuclear fuel plants?

Capitalism provides the profit motive. If capitalists weren't driven by that profit motive, they would not be tempted to cut costs in construction, maintenance and safety. It may be, as Mao once said and Deng reiterated, "glorious to be rich" but doing is invariably comes at a cost to others.
 
TaiidanTomcat said:
3. Businesses are profit driven. If they can cut costs, they will, in order to maximise profits, so having your nuclear reactors operated by business, along business lines isn't necessarily more efficient nor safer. Free market economics don't work in the nuclear industry IMO.

Then make them government operated if it bothers you that much. my government isn't even concerned about saving money, let alone profit.

As I've pointed out, Government owned/operated Nuclear power stations have similar problems because of politics.

Airliners are profit driven businesses and yet airline accidents are extremely rare and air travel is statistically the safest form of travel.

It is. It is interesting that what was the safest airline in the world was QANTAS which was, until recently Government owned. Since it has been privatised, it has been drastically cutting costs in it's maintenance and the result has been a succession of worrying "incidents". Is there a correlation? I believe so.

However, that digresses, the point I have been trying to make is that both systems, State and Private owned in the nuclear field have had their faults.

4. Invariably Government and Big Business end up hand in glove where nuclear matters are concerned.

This is true as it is an extremely regulated industry. extremely regulated. its not "hand in glove" though its more like a constant prostate exam with a large government thumb.

You would prefer that there was no regulation? Where private operators were allowed to build anything as ramshackle as they desired? You do realise what we are discussing? It is this sort of silly statement that makes me wonder about the libertarian viewpoint. ::)

The result is that Government, because of it's vested interests in nuclear matters, doesn't enforce regulations and punish Big Business when it errs. The result is again maintenance budgets are cut, upgrades don't occur and reactors and generator systems are neglected. When things are discovered, cover ups all too often occur because Government and Big Business are sensitive about such matters.

That is utter poppycock. My experience with federal regulations in aviation has been extremely simple. I play ball or I face the consequences fine, jail, or shut down. If we were working together someone forgot to tell them. This experience has only been further reinforced as I get into accounting and other business.

Tell me, were the operators of Three Mile Island fined and imprisoned?
What about the operators of Oak Ridge who deliberately released radioactivity to see what the effects were on the surrounding population?
Were the operators of Sellafield ever fined and imprisoned?
The operators of the various Japanese nuclear powerplants which have suffered accidents over the last few decades?

I rest my case.

There is also the problem of multiple federal agencies that won't play ball: NRC, EPA, DOE, FERC etc. not to mention the IRS and SEC you have a better chance of walking blindly into a pool filled with strippers and beer while it rains frogs than any of those agencies turning a blind eye to anything out of the norm at a nuclear plant and working "hand in glove". Not to mention the standard adversarial role that nuclear power would have with large sections of the public ensuring its always under a microscope. Generally saying the government would cover for nuclear plants is not at all based on reality and nothing more than a stereotype quickly shot down when one looks at the myriad of federal agencies in the US alone that are specifically AND ALREADY built and protecting against all the things you warn about as we speak.

Yet there is evidence your beliefs are mistaken.

Karen Silkwood - murdered more than likely by company thugs. Government investigation was diffident and failed to find them.

Oak Ridge - continued contamination which has been deliberately released into the atmosphere and water sources.

You can't have it both ways as you are trying to paint any government involvement to ensure safety compliance is then spun into "the more involvement the less safety compliance! now they are in it together!"

You seem to believe there is some logic to how government and private enterprise operates in nuclear issues. As you note, there are numerous government departments in the USA, why do you assume that their often conflicting priorities mean they are co-operating or actually even enforcing laws and regulations 100% all the time?

As 2 is nigh on impossible, I don't think I'll be supporting Nuclear Energy soon.

I'm glad you realize that expectation is not only impossible, but for some reason you feel it can only apply to nuclear power. I presume you support air travel run by private airlines and regulated by federal authorities right? or trucking companies that are also businesses under federal regs, like most things in western nations?

These things are accepted because the dangers they represent are invariably of much smaller capacities to cause harms to large numbers of people. You appear not to understand the potential dangers associated with nuclear issues.

If a plane crashes, a few hundred, perhaps a few thousand people may be affected. Ditto if a truck crashes (if it's carrying non-nuclear hazardous materials). If a nuclear accident occurs at a nuclear power plant how many could die? How many will have their lives blighted for the rest of their lives? How many will potentially develop cancer? How long will the accident area and the surrounding countryside be contaminated? There is a scale of difference that you seem not to appreciate.

This has been a fun thread because its like a litmus test to see everyone grind the old political bias and stereotype axe against a new target. Again I wish we had these same level of safety concern and need for guaranteed safety and long term human and environmental health with coal. this is far less about nuclear power and much more about general distrust of governments, business, and government business, along with a child like notion that anything less than 100 percent is unacceptable, when nothing is 100 percent guaranteed already. Why should this be any different than any other enterprise civil, government, or private?

I just find hypocritical that we have this massive, well beyond reasonable expectation of nuclear power and refuse to even consider it unless we are promised perfection, and yet in the meantime we continue to deplete and devastate whole environments with and ill health effects that will harm generations to come right now with not only little expectation of perfection, but little expectation at all. i truly wish the word coal had the same boogey man effect that the word nuclear does. Coal is doing right now everything bad we are told about nuclear.

The kicker is nuclear is here. It exists and has been used operationally for decades. So this whole debate should have a ton of evidence to fall back on, rather than political biased straw arguments. Take a nation like France for example. Where is all the unsafe operation? the rampant corruption I am told would lead to massive accidents? Where is the environmental devastation I have been hearing about? the safety short cuts that would inevitably happen? or is france just "lucky" and they keep pulling the trigger on empty chambers? is it possible France actually has a fine nuclear program that should be envied and even by existing it invalidates a lot of the knee jerk reactions about nuclear energy dangers?

A lot of this stuff is just rehashed 1970's arguments with a little big brother/big business paranoia sprinkled in.

That may be your opinion. I would suggest that you appear willing to accept a level of risk which I and most other sensible people who actually understand such nuclear matters are not. You are being rather blase' and I would suggest employing considerable "hand waveium" in your response. I agree that fossil fuel burning power plants are not as regulated as nuclear ones but that may be because when a coal fired power plant suffers an accident or even a catastrophic failure, the consequences are no where as bad as when a nuclear one does.
 
Orionblamblam said:
Kadija_Man said:
The major problems I perceive with nuclear power are:

1. It is invariably part and parcel of nuclear weapons development.


Good. Maybe we can start making a new generation of better nuclear explosives. Not just for warfare, but for civil engineering, space propulsion and asteroid deflection.

I am sorry, I don't share your enthusiasm for nuclear weapons. I see them and their mixing with nuclear power programs as a problem, not a solution. You're entitled to your opinion, although I believe it is wrong. It's rather like the enthusiasm you have for nuclear propelled aircraft. All I can ask, is "what were they thinking when they thought of that." ::)

2. Unfortunately, governments think in short, electoral cycles.

So get governments out of the business of commercial nuclear powerplants. The less government meddling, the better.

Another who appears to desire little or no regulation of the nuclear industry. You do understand that unless there is government regulation concerning safety, commercial operators won't bother with it, seeing it as an unnecessary expense? It is this sort of naivity which makes me wonder about the libertarian viewpoint. ::)

3. Businesses are profit driven.

Calling that a problem is like complaining that the sky is potato. Businesses are *supposed* to be profit driven. It's a clear and unambiguous social good when businesses are profit driven. Profit means you are turning somethign of Value X into something of Value X+Y.

The problem with being driven by profit means that business places a higher priority on that rather than it's social responsibilities.

Free market economics don't work in the nuclear industry IMO.

Free market economics work in *every* industry... when the collectivists in government allow them to.

You are entitled to your opinion although it is wrong.

4. Invariably Government and Big Business end up hand in glove where nuclear matters are concerned.

So make it illegal for the government to meddle in the affairs of businesses.

That isn't the problem. It's when Big Business convinces Government that the welfare of Big Business is more important than that of citizens.

5. Nuclear waste is problematic.

Nuclear "waste" is *fuel.*

No, it merely makes more nuclear waste.

Again, Fukashima shows the massive short term problems of storage of nuclear waste, let alone it's long term storage.

So, once again, get government out of the way.

Thats what Tempco tried and look at the mess they created. ::)
 
Orionblamblam said:
So make it illegal for the government to meddle in the affairs of businesses.

Alan Greenspan, is it you?

I can't really contribute much, but excellent thread and i am enjoying it from the sideline...
 
Kadija_Man said:
Yes and no. When you have a disaster in power stations which aren't nuclear powered, caused by corrupt practices it doesn't have the potential to affect most of the surrounding countryside for thousands of years, now does it?

Hiroshima was bombed with a nuke and it wasn't affected for "thousands of years". Let's not get overly dramatic. ::)
 
sferrin said:
Kadija_Man said:
Yes and no. When you have a disaster in power stations which aren't nuclear powered, caused by corrupt practices it doesn't have the potential to affect most of the surrounding countryside for thousands of years, now does it?

Hiroshima was bombed with a nuke and it wasn't affected for "thousands of years". Let's not get overly dramatic. ::)

Here comes the K man again hijacking threads with his anti-free market, anti-profit motive (you are typing this on a computer are you K man? Intel, Microsoft, et al make profit, no?) pro communist/socialist nonsense proclaiming 'I am right everyone else is wrong' and to top it all quotes Mao, REALLY?

Was this quote taken when he was ordering the deaths of millions of his own people?

Here is a challenge for you K Man dispose of all products from companies that made a profit and only buy goods from non-profit 'socially responsible' companies.
 
Kadija_Man said:
sferrin said:
Kadija_Man said:
I'd support Nuclear IF there were

1. Guarantees that sufficient time, money and effort was being put into continous safety improvement and replacement of aging reactors;
2. Government and Big Business were subject to independent regulators who could be guaranteed to be incorruptible.
3. Sufficient thought and effort has gone into control and elimination of nuclear waste.

As 2 is nigh on impossible, I don't think I'll be supporting Nuclear Energy soon.

You do realize that #2 applies to every form of energy creation, right? ::)

Yes and no. When you have a disaster in power stations which aren't nuclear powered, caused by corrupt practices it doesn't have the potential to affect most of the surrounding countryside for thousands of years, now does it? A dam bursting is the closest analogy but that only lasts a few years before the countryside downstream recovers.

Not really no, and I would say you havn't been paying attention to my mountain top shearing rants... or will the mountain be back in a few years? Will the streams magically purify themselves overnight? The black lung will disappear too right? and the chemicals in the soil?

By this logic its best to scrap city buses and airliners with more than 10 passengers, that way when something goes wrong fewer people are killed or wounded.

You do understand that unless there is government regulation concerning safety, commercial operators won't bother with it, seeing it as an unnecessary expense?

sorry Brian thats not true. Civilian standards for safety are often higher than government requirements and government practices. This is for a number of reasons, like how you can't turn a profit on a crashed plane, or how no one will buy an unsafe car or work for a company that is fine with having its employees irradiated. Don't look now but the desire to turn a profit can actually lead to better services and standards, as in the end people have to want to use, buy, or promote your product.

The problem with being driven by profit means that business places a higher priority on that rather than it's social responsibilities.

Utterly false. private companies contribute money, time, and man power to charity constantly. My company offers services for veterans FREE OF CHARGE for as long as they desire to use our services. We also donate to and volunteer for cancer charities. keep up the stereotypes though. Like how the problem with all Australians is they only play rugby and all have pet kangaroos right?

As I've pointed out, Government owned/operated Nuclear power stations have similar problems because of politics.

So just to review, the government can't be trusted with nuclear power (even though it possesses nuclear weapons) and private industry can't be trusted with nuclear power. and government regulated, commercially operated nuclear power can't be trusted. so its completely circular argument based on your opinion with no use of actual facts for how nuclear plants operate.

It is. It is interesting that what was the safest airline in the world was QANTAS which was, until recently Government owned. Since it has been privatised, it has been drastically cutting costs in it's maintenance and the result has been a succession of worrying "incidents". Is there a correlation? I believe so.

Careful Brian, remember just earlier you were telling us that politicians thanks to short cited election vision couldn't be trusted to operate things safely. Now you are telling us that a government operated airline was the safest in the world. Don't forget your argument there, bud.

You would prefer that there was no regulation? Where private operators were allowed to build anything as ramshackle as they desired? You do realise what we are discussing? It is this sort of silly statement that makes me wonder about the libertarian viewpoint.

Umm no you are twisting my words and assigning a political viewpoint to me. That post was in response to you trying to say that if a private company works closely with the government they will automatically start working "hand in glove" as you claimed. please keep track of your argument.

If a plane crashes, a few hundred, perhaps a few thousand people may be affected. Ditto if a truck crashes (if it's carrying non-nuclear hazardous materials). If a nuclear accident occurs at a nuclear power plant how many could die? How many will have their lives blighted for the rest of their lives? How many will potentially develop cancer? How long will the accident area and the surrounding countryside be contaminated? There is a scale of difference that you seem not to appreciate.

How many Could die if a nuclear weapon suddenly detonates setting off a chain reaction that causes an ICBM to launch? or if a cruise ship collides with an aircraft carrier? better to not have these things, lest something could go wrong. speaking of cruise ships, how about that Titanic? look what can go wrong! Come on Brian, you are a smart boy, your argument would make a lot more sense if coal wasn't already doing everything you are warning against with nuclear.

I would suggest that you appear willing to accept a level of risk which I and most other sensible people who actually understand such nuclear matters are not.

Brian you havn't demonstrated much understanding of the subject at all and continue to try and use your bias and politics to argue against something as if it wasn't already successfully in use all over the globe and proving asinine theories wrong by the day. You might as well be arguing that the sun revolves around the earth because the church says it does and thats your belief. your arguments are far more about your beliefs, and very little about facts in evidence.

I agree that fossil fuel burning power plants are not as regulated as nuclear ones but that may be because when a coal fired power plant suffers an accident or even a catastrophic failure, the consequences are no where as bad as when a nuclear one does.

Actually the consequences of coal operating perfectly as it should are far more devastating to people and the environment than if there is a nuclear accident. Coal destroying lives and the environment is built into the system actually. NPPs can operate for decades without incident, and the vast majority of them do.

Once again Brian you have completely and utterly derailed yet another interesting thread by introducing your politics into it. not to mention the several threads where your beliefs (note the word is not "facts") have been completely called into questions by a acute lack of evidence. Why on Earth are you quoting Mao in a thread about the pros and cons of nuclear power? Thanks again for taking another thread ruining it for the adults that were enjoying the subject at hand and not your tinfoil political theory.
 
Arjen said:
The Chernobyl Exclusion Zone is uninhabitable, and promises to remain so for a very long time.
Have a look here: http://www.benlovejoy.com/journeys/chernobyl/exclusion/
The scientific consensus looks to me being that Exclusion zone is a wonderfull habitat for wildlife.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effects_of_the_Chernobyl_disaster#Studies_on_wildlife_in_the_Exclusion_Zone
And according to this their field researcher disagrees with the alarmist conclusions of Möller and Mousseau.
http://www.slate.com/articles/health_and_science/nuclear_power/2013/01/wildlife_in_chernobyl_debate_over_mutations_and_populations_of_plants_and.html
 
Kadija_Man said:
I am sorry, I don't share your enthusiasm for nuclear weapons.

Then presumably your enthusiasm is for once-a-generation spasms of worldwide conventional war that kill tens of millions. Nukes put an end to that.


So get governments out of the business of commercial nuclear powerplants. The less government meddling, the better.

Another who appears to desire little or no regulation of the nuclear industry.

Yet another totalitarian collectivist who cannot understand the difference between "minimize meddling" with "no law at all." Typical.




The problem with being driven by profit means that business places a higher priority on that rather than it's social responsibilities.

The social responsibility of a business *is* to make a profit. If it doesn't, things don't get better. Jobs aren't created. Civilization doesn't advance. The serfs stay in thrall to their lord.




Thats what Tempco tried and look at the mess they created. ::)

Tempco tried to reprocess the "waste" in breeder reactors? Tempco tried burying the waste in a permanent disposal facility? Or did they just leave it on-site, because government regulations hampered coming up with actual solutions?
 
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