China seemingly throwing down the gauntlet to NASA & ESA over Mars sample return.

China’s Mars sample return mission aims to collect samples from the Red Planet and deliver them to Earth in 2031, or two years ahead of a NASA and ESA joint mission.

Sun Zezhou, chief designer of the Tianwen-1 Mars orbiter and rover mission, presented a new mission profile for China’s Mars sample return during a June 20 presentation in which he outlined plans for a two-launch profile, lifting off in late 2028 and delivering samples to Earth in July 2031.

The complex, multi-launch mission will have simpler architecture in comparison with the joint NASA-ESA project, with a single Mars landing and no rovers sampling different sites.
Also mentioned in the same article.

Tianwen-2 will be a near-Earth asteroid sampling mission which will also visit a main belt comet. Current plans indicate a launch in 2025.
 
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Proposed nuclear fission powered outer planets mission by the Chinese.

Chinese planetary scientists and engineers are setting their sights on the outer Solar System and developing new ways to get there, a proposal for a Neptune orbiter reveals.

The pre-research paper published in Scientia Sinica Technologica by a team of senior space figures outlines the spacecraft's design, science objectives, and, crucially, the plans for its nuclear fission reactor for power generation. The power source would offer game-changing amounts of power for science payloads, data downlink capability, and highly capable electric propulsion systems.

This would represent a major technological leap in the country’s space exploration capabilities, producing far more energy than that produced by battery-like radioisotope thermoelectric generators (RTGs), and thus open up new possibilities.

This new spacecraft power source would make it easier to access the outer Solar System, where few of humanity's space exploration missions have ventured. So far only one mission, Voyager 2, which launched in 1977 and made a flyby of the icy giant in 1989, has targeted Neptune. Its flying visit with a limited suite of instruments was momentous, but leaves much to be discovered about the eighth planet of our Solar System.
 
Early concept model of Shenzhou
Interesting concept

Conical Capsule instead of Soyuz capsule
but that configuration of docked Shenzhou
is left one equip with Airlock ? look more like Soyuz R study
 
Proposed nuclear fission powered outer planets mission by the Chinese.

Chinese planetary scientists and engineers are setting their sights on the outer Solar System and developing new ways to get there, a proposal for a Neptune orbiter reveals.

The pre-research paper published in Scientia Sinica Technologica by a team of senior space figures outlines the spacecraft's design, science objectives, and, crucially, the plans for its nuclear fission reactor for power generation. The power source would offer game-changing amounts of power for science payloads, data downlink capability, and highly capable electric propulsion systems.

This would represent a major technological leap in the country’s space exploration capabilities, producing far more energy than that produced by battery-like radioisotope thermoelectric generators (RTGs), and thus open up new possibilities.

This new spacecraft power source would make it easier to access the outer Solar System, where few of humanity's space exploration missions have ventured. So far only one mission, Voyager 2, which launched in 1977 and made a flyby of the icy giant in 1989, has targeted Neptune. Its flying visit with a limited suite of instruments was momentous, but leaves much to be discovered about the eighth planet of our Solar System.

About time someone sent a space probe to the outer planets beyond Saturn, while NASA drags it's heals about getting a mission out to Uranus the Chinese are getting set for a probe to Neptune. Good luck to them.
 
Long March 9 to be fully resusable.

China’s launch vehicle makers appear to be designing a fully reusable version of the Long March 9 super heavy-lift rocket needed for future megaprojects.

The emergence of plans for new reusable methane-liquid oxygen launch vehicles to be ready for 2035 suggests that China is looking to make significant changes to its space transportation plans.

China’s government last year signaled approval for the continued development of a super heavy-lift launcher, known as the Long March 9. The long-planned, expendable launcher is planned to be operational by 2030, in time to facilitate Chinese megaprojects including the International Lunar Research Station.
 
By the way we now have wait and see where the 17 tonne core stage is going to re-enter from the CZ-5B.
 

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