SeaSLAM: the nuclear-powered cruise missile for naval use

Ravinoff

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I wasn't entirely sure whether to post this here or on a proper alt-history board, but...actually I might do both eventually, but as it's less of a history with a plot and more just an alternate (deranged) weapon system, this seemed like a better fit.

I'll just assume anyone reading this is likely familiar enough with Project Pluto and the Supersonic Low Altitude Missile, AKA the SLAM, "Flying Crowbar", or for those of you with good taste in scifi, XK-PLUTO from Charles Stross' excellent Lovecraft mythos novella A Colder War. In brief, cruise missile powered by an unshielded air-cooled nuclear reactor, designed to fly at Mach 3+ a thousand feet off the ground, popping out nuclear warheads on targets along the way.

Now for the interesting part. It's relatively obscure, but the US Navy operated a limited submarine-based nuclear deterrent prior to Polaris: the SSM-N-8 Regulus. Those were deployed on five boats, two modified WWII fleet subs (USS Tunny and USS Barbero), two conventional-powered purpose-built Regulus subs (USS Growler and USS Greyback), and the nuclear-powered USS Halibut, which was planned to be the first of a series of SSGNs but...long story, doesn't matter. What caught my eye though was its planned successor, the SSM-N-9 Regulus II.

Graybackmissle.jpg
It's purely a matter of appearance, but the Regulus II (and AGM-28 Hound Dog) looks a lot like the concept models of the SLAM that are floating around.

pluto3.jpg

And that got me thinking. What if, for whatever reason, Polaris turned out to be a dud? Regulus doesn't have the range the Navy wants. Vought/LTV was the primary contractor for the SLAM, and had Navy connections. The Halibut proved the viability of nuclear-powered subs carrying multiple cruise missiles, and better yet the ability to store, load, prep and launch those missiles with fully automated systems not exposing the crew. Enter the SeaSLAM, or the SSGN from hell. Now you can't just stuff a SLAM in the Halibut, it could only carry two Regulus IIs, which were 57' long and had a payload section 50" in diameter, with a weight around 23,000lbs. A proper design for the SLAM was never settled on, but one proposal puts it at 88' long, with a 58" payload section and weighing ~60,000lbs. But let's look at the Halibut's basic design. halibut_schematic1800.png
The missile hangar system is a solved problem. Sure, the SLAM is going to be longer and that will need to be scaled up appropriately, but it also doesn't have the 20-foot wingspan of the Regulus II to deal with. Everything behind that is just standard nuclear sub design. Launching them at sea at least partially nullifies the radioactive exhaust problem. Crew never has to interact with the missiles, the whole system is remote-operated, and by the time the boosters run out and the reactor-ramjet kicks in it'll be miles away. Absolutely insane? Yes. But plausible? I think it could be.
 
Because it doesn't have enough length to pack enough warheads to make the nuclear ramjet worth it.

A Polaris tube is only 32ft long and 54" in diameter.

Six warheads widely and more accurately dispersed than the multiple RVs of a Polaris isn't worth it? Seems like it would be a great weapon for strategic SEAD.
 
Never quite realized that Regulus / Regulus II and SLAM/PLUTO were all Vought. No surprise they proposed SLAMs, first in place of Regulus I/II in the specific submarines, and then a variant that fit inside Polaris tubes.

Wouldn't be too complicated to stretch Halibut so that its hangar can fit one SLAM. Remember that one packed four different ways of killing people
-Mach 3 shock wave, ground level
-fallout from direct-cycle reactor
-pop go the H-bombs (six of them)
-crashing the white-hot reactor at the end of the mission

Compared to that madness, Polaris is just a big firecracker.
 
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Because it doesn't have enough length to pack enough warheads to make the nuclear ramjet worth it.

A Polaris tube is only 32ft long and 54" in diameter.
10 megatons in a 30 foot long, 52 inch diameter weapon isn't good enough for you? Because that's what the Polaris-sized SLAM was getting. And submerged launch, which the HALIBUT-derived approach doesn't achieve.
 
10 megatons in a 30 foot long, 52 inch diameter weapon isn't good enough for you? Because that's what the Polaris-sized SLAM was getting. And submerged launch, which the HALIBUT-derived approach doesn't achieve.

Doubling the warhead count of Polaris is more impressive ngl. 10 megatons is wasted given the relatively higher accuracy of SLAM.
 
Doubling the warhead count of Polaris is more impressive ngl. 10 megatons is wasted given the relatively higher accuracy of SLAM.
For sure, the point being that they reckoned they had plenty of space for warheads – or whatever other fun stuff you might want to put on your nuclear ramjet powered missile
 
Six warheads widely and more accurately dispersed than the multiple RVs of a Polaris isn't worth it? Seems like it would be a great weapon for strategic SEAD.
Is it actually more accurate, though? You'd have to do at least one test launch (with or without live warheads).
 
Is it actually more accurate, though? You'd have to do at least one test launch (with or without live warheads).

I would expect a SubSLAM could arrive within a few dozen meters of a target, provided it doesn't get lost, and dispense a warhead. SLAM would have used a second generation TERCOM similar to what was tested on the AGM-28 I think? That was something like a 50-100m CEP and got recycled for the AGM-86? Polaris would be lucky to hit the same the zip code as the target.

At the very least, it still had mobility, which meant it could attack an array of targets rather than a few closely spaced ones like a line of air defense sites, BMEWS radars, or interceptor bases.
 
My understanding was that SLAM was to zig and zag on a pre-programmed path helped by TERCOM, and it would pop H-bombs on six targets along the way, also peppering them with fallout and supersonic shockwaves - before crashing its white hot reactor on a seventh target at the end of its flight.
 

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