Much less control authority. Especially if you're ditching the TVC.
Close coupled canards and Levcons aren't so much for control authority... they're for increasing lift at high alpha / low speeds. You can see unstable deltas (e.g. Mirage 2000) with plenty of control authority despite not having any canards.

TVC might be desirable to keep if eliminating the vertical stabilizers.
 
Close coupled canards and Levcons aren't so much for control authority... they're for increasing lift at high alpha / low speeds. You can see unstable deltas (e.g. Mirage 2000) with plenty of control authority despite not having any canards.

TVC might be desirable to keep if eliminating the vertical stabilizers.
If the NATF YF-23 had sufficient control authority without a canard it wouldn't have had one. F/A-XX has the same requirements for low speed as NATF did.
 
If the NATF YF-23 had sufficient control authority without a canard it wouldn't have had one. F/A-XX has the same requirements for low speed as NATF did.
You’re mixing 2 different things. Control authority and lift generation. The close coupled canards are there to increase lift and enable lower approach speeds than a conventional YF-23 wing.

If you look at a Rafale M on approach the canards barely move (indeed if they moved too much it would destroy lift generation on the main wing and lead to a sudden sink rate, which is the opposite of what you want).
 
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You’re mixing 2 different things. Control authority and lift generation. The close coupled canards are there to increase lift and enable lower approach speeds than a conventional YF-23 wing.
Still not seeing why it would be different for F/A-XX than for the YF-23 NATF, especially if the latter also had TVC (not certain it did but there has been talk that it did).
 
Still not seeing why it would be different for F/A-XX than for the YF-23 NATF, especially if the latter also had TVC (not certain it did but there has been talk that it did).
Agree it’s not different for F/A-XX. They both need high lift devices, just like every other carrier aircraft out there. There are lots of ways to do this… wing blowing, canards, levcons, big LERXs etc.

But my point is this has nothing to do with control authority. It’s about lift generation.
 
Agree it’s not different for F/A-XX. They both need high lift devices, just like every other carrier aircraft out there. There are lots of ways to do this… wing blowing, canards, levcons, big LERXs etc.

But my point is this has nothing to do with control authority. It’s about lift generation.
If you want to turn it does. Where the CP is matters. Assuming the static CP is the same for both designs, as soon as you put angle of attack on the canard your lift up front is going to increase. Would the "levcon" do as well? It's got a lot less surface area.
 
If the NATF YF-23 had sufficient control authority without a canard it wouldn't have had one. F/A-XX has the same requirements for low speed as NATF did.
The original non-canard NATF-23 did not have sufficient control authority hence the the canards and thrust vectoring. USN did not like the canards due to visibility concerns but they could have gotten used to them.
 
Close coupled canards and Levcons aren't so much for control authority... they're for increasing lift at high alpha / low speeds. You can see unstable deltas (e.g. Mirage 2000) with plenty of control authority despite not having any canards.

Funny to think Kfir, Mirage 4000 and Rafale got canards but not the Mirage 2000 - or, somewhat, atrophied canards (the small strakes on the air intakes).
 
The original non-canard NATF-23 did not have sufficient control authority hence the the canards and thrust vectoring. USN did not like the canards due to visibility concerns but they could have gotten used to them.
In addition, the canards and vectoring were required for approach and landing.
 
Limited to 15 feet in what dimension? Length or width, perhaps?
No. Not suitable for a carrier, likely for a host of reasons, but the most obvious being that carrier weapon elevators are limited to 15 feet.
To be fair, it so weird they would choose to limit the weapon length like that, especially for a supposed hypersonic missile. How hard it is to put the weapon on a slanted holder or just put it in aircraft elevator?
 
To be fair, it so weird they would choose to limit the weapon length like that, especially for a supposed hypersonic missile. How hard it is to put the weapon on a slanted holder or just put it in aircraft elevator?

Aircraft elevators do not connect to the magazines, which are deep in the ship below the water line.
 
Aircraft elevators do not connect to the magazines, which are deep in the ship below the water line.
Like any elevator, the carrier deck-edge elevators have a maximum weight limit. Size wise, I think a hypersonic missile will fit and you may only have a single aircraft on the elevator with it's complete weapons load-out transferring from the hangar deck to the flight deck, again keeping within weight limitations. They have to make sure that the hypersonic missile will also fit the dimensions of the weapons transfer elevators as well.
 
Nozzles vector down and canard lifts for slower approach.
Okay F-35B, I don't know about all of that. IMO thrust vectoring would be used to increase the angle of attack limit. Same with canards but they would increase trimmed lift as well.
 
Okay F-35B, I don't know about all of that. IMO thrust vectoring would be used to increase the angle of attack limit. Same with canards but they would increase trimmed lift as well.
?? What does the F-35B have to do with anything? We're talking about TVC in the context of landing. Why would you want to increase the AOA limit on landing?
 
This is starting to turn into a discussion on how to execute the best form of reverse command.
 
?? What does the F-35B have to do with anything? We're talking about TVC in the context of landing. Why would you want to increase the AOA limit on landing?
The F-35B nozzle swivels to aid in lift. I don’t think you’d want to do that in this context, as the pitching moment would be horrendous. Anyways, When you increase the AOA limit, you increase the angle of attack at which you can land, meaning you can land at a slower speed for fixed weight.
 
The F-35B nozzle swivels to aid in lift. I don’t think you’d want to do that in this context, as the pitching moment would be horrendous. Anyways, When you increase the AOA limit, you increase the angle of attack at which you can land, meaning you can land at a slower speed for fixed weight.
Ye Gods. No, I'm not talking about an F-35B style nozzle. More like those on the F-22 and the angle would be much more subtle than that. You want to keep your nose down not pull it way up for more AOA.
 
Nozzles vector down and canard lifts for slower approach.
That would not work in this application. The pitching moment would be far to excessive with lift thrust vector. Moreover, the lift vector would drag the neutral point aft thusly requiring an increase in the canard Cl. What you propose was once studied at Lockheed. To make it work the canard would be so large that you would think the aircraft had a tandem wing. On the surface it may look feasible, but it isn't.
 
That would not work in this application. The pitching moment would be far to excessive with lift thrust vector. Moreover, the lift vector would drag the neutral point aft thusly requiring an increase in the canard Cl. What you propose was once studied at Lockheed. To make it work the canard would be so large that you would think the aircraft had a tandem wing. On the surface it may look feasible, but it isn't.
Big canards have advantages in stealth. They're closer to the required large multiple of wavelength for RAM/RAS and large canards means small deflections for most flight situations.
 
Big canards have advantages in stealth. They're closer to the required large multiple of wavelength for RAM/RAS and large canards means small deflections for most flight situations.

So C-17 mass, with canards, loaded up with Trident D5-based AAMs launching from a carrier.

Seems legit.
 
That would not work in this application. The pitching moment would be far to excessive with lift thrust vector. Moreover, the lift vector would drag the neutral point aft thusly requiring an increase in the canard Cl. What you propose was once studied at Lockheed. To make it work the canard would be so large that you would think the aircraft had a tandem wing. On the surface it may look feasible, but it isn't.
My understanding (based on NASA's F/A-18 HARV research) is that a small amount of thrust vectoring can help increase lift and reduce approach speeds. This is because fighter designs are unstable, therefore they have a pitch-up moment that needs to be compensated by trimming down using control surfaces. With thrust vectoring, a side benefit is that the required pitch-down force is automatically taken care of without using control surfaces.

The overall lift improvement is relatively small (~10%), equivalent to a 5-7 knots reduction in approach speed, though this could be improved somewhat by increasing pitch-up moment (e.g. adding canards or LEVCONs and trimming them nose-up, or by increasing natural pitch instability, transferring fuel to move aircraft center of gravity rearwards etc) which would allow the thrust vectoring angle to be increased.

F/A-18 HARV research here:

Another thrust vectoring technique tested on the X-31 ESTOL demonstrator which can provide a very significant reduction in approach speed is to fly the aircraft at high angles of attack (~24 degrees on the X-31) and then use the TV nozzle to rotate the aircraft to a flatter landing attitude a few miliseconds before the tail crashes into the flight deck. This was considered by the USN but would require extreme precision and could not be done by human pilots - it only works with a fully automated auto-landing mode. The benefit was a ~50% reduction in landing energy, with approach speed reduced from 175 to 121 knots on the X-31 (equivalent to a reduction from 140 knots to 100 knots on a more traditional carrier aircraft).
 
The overall lift improvement is relatively small (~10%), equivalent to a 5-7 knots reduction in approach speed, though this could be improved somewhat by increasing pitch-up moment
In the above this benefit of enhanced lift is from having an additional control effector rather than it specifically being thrust vectoring. Just something else to provide more control power to deload other surfaces and delay saturation.

Increasing pitch up moment - the measure for this is the lag in the control system e.g. time to double pitch amplitude. While you can trim out higher static instability, you still need to cope with dynamic instability e.g. rolling moment due to sideslip.
 
If you want an idea of what challenges the Navy faces with FA/XX, Ward has a video on how the PLA is getting J-36 landing on the deck...

The video could've been more concise and focused. The paper in the Acta Aeronautica Sinica itself seems interesting though it's not at all clear to me that a navalised J-36 is in the works; rather, it seemed to feature a notional flying wing with control surfaces more reminiscent of J-50 (all moving wingtips) but I'd like to have that clarified. It has also to be pointed out that the US Navy has already been landing flying wings on carriers for a good while now - sizeable drones, in fact.
 
If you want an idea of what challenges the Navy faces with FA/XX, Ward has a video on how the PLA is getting J-36 landing on the deck....

View: https://youtu.be/76iEh1AnVZs?si=srVn2liMdes0IM0j
Imo one of his weaker videos, it was a bit all over the place and I'd argue it's rather safe to say that the J-36 won't be on any carriers. CAC never did naval aircraft, the J-20 was already considered to large and unwieldy for carrier ops, the J-36 is comparable if not worse in that regard. I'm betting on SACs J-XD/J-50/ being at least the basis for PLANAFs next gen naval fighter. Something I even commented lol.
 
I mean if those priorities involve revitalizing shipbuilding first (as Phelan had promised) then im all for it. Afterall, if you dont have ship yards and substantial capacity to pump out support ships / maintain current ships then having entire airwings of 6th gen fighters is going to do nothing that the airforce cant do.

I dont know how much systems commonality are shared between NGAD and F/A-XX but by the time they pick things up again a lot of NGADs subsystems would have matured/gotten ironed out and possibly be useful for F/A-XX.

The navy's top priority ought to be revitalizing and re-equipping dock yards to expand shipbuilding and maintenance. Then comes whatever the hell is happening with the frigates, and then the subs and maybe DDG(X). Addressing the dockyards problems first will ensure the navy recovers in the long run even if we arent completely ready in the near term.

Competition with China doesnt end with Taiwan and 2027 isnt some event horizon either. The best plan of action here is to invest in what is vital for the next 50 60 years.
 

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