"Although well short of the 1,000-nm requirement for the F-47, the Navy specification is ambitious. The Navy confirmed to Aviation Week in 2024 that the F/A-XX will be powered by a derivative of an existing engine, and none of the range-boosting adaptive turbofans is still in development by the Air Force. Further, the Navy lists the weight limit of the catapult and arresting gear for a Gerald R. Ford-class aircraft carrier at 80,000 lb., which sets a fixed cap on the maximum takeoff weight and onboard fuel capacity for the F/A-XX."
I don't think the author is accurate on the cat limits. The C-13 has a limit of 80,000lbs (140 knots). EMALS was tested to 80,000lbs, but designed for 100,000- 112,000lb aircraft launches. The AAG is the limiting factor, max 55,000lb trap. Seems short-sighted for the AAG design to limit the F/A-XX empty weight to something similar to the F-14D's (at maximum). A 40-45,000lb aircraft isn't exactly small or light but that would only allow something like 10,000lbs of bring back weight.