" Pat.33023 from 27th April 1918, published on 7th December 1920,
Karl Tapernon, Düsseldorf :
Aircraft with two propellers, positioned for and aft of the wing,
which can be set to rotate in the same or in opposite directions.
Counterrotating, the air pressed under the wing will hold the aircraft
steadily in the air and allows taking off and landing vertically "
BTW, the short description contains several errors in language, that, to my
opinion wouldn't have been there in an official document. Maybe, it's just
a later description of the drawing, but someone who tried to figure out,
what it shows ?