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in 1964 NASA start improve the performance of the J-2
first under projectname "J-2X" later rename to J-2S
they test fired Engine between 1965 and 1972, with in total of 30858 seconds burn time.
Major difference J-2 between J-2S are:
-the gas generator cycle to a tap-off cycle that supplied hot gas from a tap on the combustion chamber instead of a separate burner.
-simplification by removing parts from the engine.
-also reduced the difficulty of starting up the engine and properly timing various combuston.
-a throttling system for wider mission flexibility by variable mixture system to properly mix the fuel and oxygen
also had J-2S simplified and reduced cost for Saturn V production
it was planed that Second production run of Saturn V SA-518 to SA-526 use J-2S
but NASA canceled the Saturn production and Rocketdyne proposed J-2S for Space Shuttle program, Wat let to SSME
Data
www.astronautix.com
J-2S Improvement Study Summary
ntrs.nasa.gov
J-2S Improvement Study, System Description
ntrs.nasa.gov
Comments on the J-2S engine impacting on the Satrun V program
ntrs.nasa.gov
Study of J-2S Engine impact on Saturn V launch operation
ntrs.nasa.gov
first under projectname "J-2X" later rename to J-2S
they test fired Engine between 1965 and 1972, with in total of 30858 seconds burn time.
Major difference J-2 between J-2S are:
-the gas generator cycle to a tap-off cycle that supplied hot gas from a tap on the combustion chamber instead of a separate burner.
-simplification by removing parts from the engine.
-also reduced the difficulty of starting up the engine and properly timing various combuston.
-a throttling system for wider mission flexibility by variable mixture system to properly mix the fuel and oxygen
also had J-2S simplified and reduced cost for Saturn V production
it was planed that Second production run of Saturn V SA-518 to SA-526 use J-2S
but NASA canceled the Saturn production and Rocketdyne proposed J-2S for Space Shuttle program, Wat let to SSME
Data
Encyclopedia Astronautica Index: 1

J-2S Improvement Study Summary
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
J-2S Improvement Study, System Description
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Comments on the J-2S engine impacting on the Satrun V program
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS)
Study of J-2S Engine impact on Saturn V launch operation