Australia has picked a fight with the world’s largest video platform by backtracking on an earlier promise to exclude YouTube in its social media ban for children under 16.
The Labor government said Wednesday the site, which is owned by Google’s parent company Alphabet, will be
subject to the same rules as other leading platforms – Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat, TikTok, and X – under legislation due to come into effect in December.
The ban puts the onus on social media platforms to prevent children under 16 from having an account on their sites, or risk fines of nearly 50 million Australian dollars ($32 million).
A YouTube spokesperson said the decision to include it in the ban “reverses a clear, public commitment” from the government to treat the site as an educational tool.
“We will consider next steps and will continue to engage with the government,” the spokesman said, omitting any comment on the status of reported legal threats. YouTube Kids won’t be included in the ban because it doesn’t allow users to upload videos, or comment on them.
Speaking Wednesday, Communications Minister Anika Wells likened the ban to teaching children to swim – a basic life skill in Australia where many suburban homes come with a swimming pool.
“It is like trying to teach your kids to swim in the open ocean, with the (rip currents) and the sharks, compared to at the local council pool,” she said.
“We can’t control the ocean, but we can police the sharks, and that’s why I will not be intimidated by legal threats when this is a genuine fight for the well-being of Australian kids.”
The government said the decision to include YouTube was influenced by a survey released by Australia’s independent online regulator, the eSafety Commission, this month that found 37% of children surveyed had reported seeing harmful content on the site.
Harmful content includes sexist, misogynistic or hateful ideas, dangerous online challenges or fight videos, or content that encourages unhealthy eating or exercise habits.
“YouTube uses the same persuasive design features as other social media platforms, like infinite scroll, like autoplay and algorithmic feed,” Wells told Parliament Wednesday.
“Our kids don’t stand a chance, and that is why I accepted the eSafety (Commission) recommendation that YouTube should not be treated differently from other social media platforms.”
[snip]