ATK's Hypersonic Thermally Throated RamJet

bobbymike

ACCESS: USAP
Senior Member
Joined
21 April 2009
Messages
13,094
Reaction score
5,874
From Aerospace and Defense News:

ATK's Test Results Enable New Class of Hypersonic Propulsion Systems
-- ATK's Hypersonic System Built with Conventional Materials and Burns Readily-Available Jet Fuel
-- Technology Would Enable a Missile to Hit Targets Over 500 Nautical Miles Away in Ten Minutes

(Minneapolis, March 17, 2009) -- Alliant Techsystems announced today that it successfully completed testing for a new class of hypersonic propulsion systems that will enable High Speed Strike Weapons and Unmanned Aerial Vehicles to travel long distances at velocities more than five times the speed of sound. The most recent tests involved flight-weight, fuel-cooled Thermally Throated RamJet (TTRJ) technology built with conventional materials and manufacturing processes, and burning readily-available JP-10 jet fuel. This long-duration testing was funded by the U.S. Air Force and conducted at ATK's Ronkonkoma, N.Y. facility.

This latest test series incorporates lessons learned during the design, manufacture and testing that has been conducted over the last three years. The resultant ALRJ-51-4 configuration has been further simplified over previous builds and has already demonstrated performance levels meeting or exceeding requirements. In this test series, ATK ran the fuel-cooled hardware through multiple two-minute long test periods to demonstrate full thermal equilibrium, thus ensuring all durability requirements can be met for both single-use and reusable flight systems. The flight-weight engine components have now accumulated more than 44 minutes of hot operating time.

After being launched from an aircraft or from the surface, the TTRJ-powered vehicle would be rocket-boosted to high speed, enabling the ramjet to ignite. In previous testing, the ATK engine demonstrated ignition at Mach 3 conditions and robust operability up through Mach 5.5.

"ATK continues to develop critical hardware and components for hypersonic propulsion systems with a focus on reliability, affordability, and low-risk," said Bart Olson, Vice President and General Manager, ATK Tactical Propulsion and Controls. "These systems will be integral to the development of high-speed strike weapons for the Department of Defense."

The ALRJ-51-4 combustor is sized to fit the USAF X-51B flight test vehicle developed by ATK and Boeing . The team completed a Preliminary Design Review in 2007, which indicated a good match between the engine and air vehicle. Due to the engine's light weight, volumetric efficiency and minimal subsystems requirements, integration into the X-51 airframe frees up vehicle volume for fuel, payload and potentially a recovery system. The resulting configuration presents a direct path toward a robust weapon technology demonstrator leading to a near-term operational, high speed strike weapon concept with the ability to traverse over 500 nautical miles in ten minutes. The ALRJ-51-4 combustor hardware is currently being integrated with an X-51B inlet and nozzle system to prepare for integrated engine testing this year.

A major benefit of the ATK engine technology is its scalability and adaptability to a wide variety of applications. Scalability studies conducted by ATK for the USAF Robust Scramjet program are evolving the tools and techniques necessary for rapid development of derivatives suitable for a range of vehicles including missiles and reusable UAV's.
 
It says the engine demonstrated ignition at Mach 3. I wonder if this is the minimum speed needed prior to ignition? Could this engine be included as a duel mode system with an "SR-71 type engine" to take off, go zero to Mach 3 and then cocoon for high dash speeds up to M 5.5?
 
Flight international suggests that this is its required start speed:

After air or surface launch, the proposed missile would be rocket-boosted to hypersonic speed where the thermally throated ramjet (TTRJ) would ignite to maintain an M5 cruise, allowing the weapon to fly 650km (350nm) in 8min.
 
Yes, it has a fixed inlet and is only operational within a relatively narrow Mach number range.
 

Similar threads

Back
Top Bottom