Oh please! The imported German scientists were only an icing on giant cake of American industry. Without their influence, arguably some ideas could be implemented earlier - it was von Braun influence that caused serious delays in "Atlas" development (von Braun was skeptical about the possibility of baloon tank rocket, and his authority was so great, that "Convair" checked and re-checked everyting several times - before realizing, that von Braun have very little idea how to calculate rocket structure, and erred toward overcaution).
And by mid-1950s they were all home in Germany, because it became obvious that Soviet engineers far outpassed German wartime knowledge.