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Non-monohull forms (SWATH, catamarans, tri-marans)
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<blockquote data-quote="RP1" data-source="post: 51020" data-attributes="member: 64"><p>A simple phrase: "Horses for courses". Advanced Marine Vehicles (i.e. anything other than displacement or semi-displacement monohulls) are, as a general rule, less suitable for "general application" than the monohull. For example:</p><p></p><p>SWATH: Has superior seakeeping, with higher speeds in a seaway and lower motions, but has a higher structural weight, greater draught and is more resistful at lower speeds. SWATH hullforms are, nonetheless, used by Germany (research vessel), the UK (personnel transfer) and the US (Sonar tug).</p><p></p><p>Catamaran: Greater deck area and lower draught than an equivalent displacement monohull, but "unusual" motions in a seaway. Used by the Australians for mine countermeasures vessels.</p><p></p><p>SES / Hovercraft: Very high speeds and resistance to underwater explosion but complex and expensive. Used by UK, US, Russia, Greece, Norway etc etc for landing craft and mine countermeasures.</p><p></p><p>Hydrofoil: Very high speeds and improved seakeeping, but practical limitations on scale and complexity. Used by Russia, China as fast attack craft.</p><p></p><p>Trimaran: (Depending on configuration and operating envelope) Reduced resistance, improved sea-keeping, increased upperdeck space and stability. Research on large trimarans only got underway in a serious way in the West in the 1990s. The general draw-down of military forces post Cold War means that the fact that a demonstrator and one experimental warship have been built is actually quite impressive.</p><p></p><blockquote><p>Do they not look like proper ships and so the Navies don't like them?</p></blockquote><p></p><p>Navies and Defence Ministries can be of two minds on this:</p><p></p><p>1. Look at the amazing new technology!</p><p>2. The risk! The risk! Won't someone please think of the risk!</p><p></p><p>Somehow out of these two comes a conservative, but quite pragmatic approach to the development of ship designs.</p><p></p><p>RP1</p><p></p><p>[Ninja edit]</p><p></p><p>The trimaran CVF design is, IIRC, actually a product of the AVPRO consultancy, not the MoD. It showcased some of their ideas, such as a screw-jack based lift and highly angled flight deck.</p></blockquote><p></p>
[QUOTE="RP1, post: 51020, member: 64"] A simple phrase: "Horses for courses". Advanced Marine Vehicles (i.e. anything other than displacement or semi-displacement monohulls) are, as a general rule, less suitable for "general application" than the monohull. For example: SWATH: Has superior seakeeping, with higher speeds in a seaway and lower motions, but has a higher structural weight, greater draught and is more resistful at lower speeds. SWATH hullforms are, nonetheless, used by Germany (research vessel), the UK (personnel transfer) and the US (Sonar tug). Catamaran: Greater deck area and lower draught than an equivalent displacement monohull, but "unusual" motions in a seaway. Used by the Australians for mine countermeasures vessels. SES / Hovercraft: Very high speeds and resistance to underwater explosion but complex and expensive. Used by UK, US, Russia, Greece, Norway etc etc for landing craft and mine countermeasures. Hydrofoil: Very high speeds and improved seakeeping, but practical limitations on scale and complexity. Used by Russia, China as fast attack craft. Trimaran: (Depending on configuration and operating envelope) Reduced resistance, improved sea-keeping, increased upperdeck space and stability. Research on large trimarans only got underway in a serious way in the West in the 1990s. The general draw-down of military forces post Cold War means that the fact that a demonstrator and one experimental warship have been built is actually quite impressive. [quote]Do they not look like proper ships and so the Navies don't like them?[/quote] Navies and Defence Ministries can be of two minds on this: 1. Look at the amazing new technology! 2. The risk! The risk! Won't someone please think of the risk! Somehow out of these two comes a conservative, but quite pragmatic approach to the development of ship designs. RP1 [Ninja edit] The trimaran CVF design is, IIRC, actually a product of the AVPRO consultancy, not the MoD. It showcased some of their ideas, such as a screw-jack based lift and highly angled flight deck. [/QUOTE]
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Non-monohull forms (SWATH, catamarans, tri-marans)
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