Cox-Klemin Aircraft Corporation

Maveric

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The American company Cox-Klemin is also a mystery to me. I found three company names. Maybe there are more here?

C.K. 2 (CO.1 & CO.2) Observation aircraft
C.K.18 Stelling amphibian
C.K.28 ?

Also to be continued...
 
Do you have more informations hesham? Pics, drawing, design year or intended purpose?
 
Maveric: This might help a little on info:

Cox-Klemin 'C.K.' Aircraft Designation Series

C.K.1 - 1921 2-seat high-wing multi-purpose flying boat, x 1
- C.K.1: Twin-tailled amphibian, open cockpit/closed cabin
- C.K.1: 2 x 275 hp Isotta-Fraschini Asso, span 17.93 m
-- C.K.1 prototype completed but prove incapable of taking off
-- 3v: http://www.airwar.ru/image/idop/flyboat/ck1/ck1-1.gif

C.K.2 - 1924 re-engined Heinkel HD 17* USAAC observation a/c
- C.K.2 : Single-bay biplane tandem 2-seat observation a/c, x 2
-- * Heinkel design built by Svenska Aero AB as wk. nr. 216/217
- C.K.2A: 1 x 470 hp Napier Lion W-12,** span 12.40 m***
-- ** Some sources say 1 x 450 hp Napier Lion W-12 (IA ?)
-- *** Some sources say span was only 9.91 m, others 12.90 m
-- Eval. by USAAC at McCook Field, OH, as Cox-Klemin CK CO-2
-- C.K.2A/CK CO-2 airframe assigned USAAS Project number P-377
-- NB: Many sources confuse C.K.2A with Engineering Div.'s CO-1
- C.K.2B: 1 x 400 hp Liberty L-12 engine, span 12.40 m
-- Eval. by USAAC at McCook Field, OH, as Cox-Klemin CK CO-2 [1]
-- C.K.2B/CK CO-2 airframe assigned USAAS Project number P-379
-- NB: Often confused with Engineering Div.'s/Gallaudet's CO-2
-- Dec 1926 civil reg. NC 1189, became sky-writer in Oct 1927

C.K.3 - 1923 Night Observation aircraft for USAAC Type VIII
- C.K.3: no details
-- In USAAS service, would have NO (Night Observation) desig.

C.K.4 - C.K.13 - (??)

C.K.14 - 1922 rebuilt/modified surplus Curtiss MF flying boat
- C.K.14: Uprated MF mod. to postwar Seagull standards
- C.K.14: 1 x 180 Wright-Hispano E V-8 pusher,* span 13.75 m
-- * Replacing MF's original 100 hp Curtiss OXX-3 V-8 pusher

C.K.15 - C.K.17 - (??)

C.K.18 - 1925 3-seat multi-purpose biplane flying boat, x 1
- C.K.18: Single-bay, single-engined amphibian, reg NC2059
- C.K.18: 1 x 160 hp Curtiss C-6 tractor prop,* span 12.17 m
-- Cox-Klemin copy of licensed Nungesser NUA-1 amphibian
-- aka 'Stelling Amphibian' after its financer John Stelling
-- 3v: http://www.airwar.ru/image/idop/flyboat/ck18/ck18-1.gif
-- * More likely 170 hp Curtiss R-600 Challenger radial


C.K.19 - 192? amphibian (no details), probably a flying boat

C.K.20 - C.K.27 - (??)

C.K.28 ?
______________________________________________

[1] There is no sign of the C.K.2B airframe being assigned a separate CK CO-2 sub-type designation.
______________________________________________


Anomalous Cox-Klemin Aircraft Designation

Cox-Klemin PS - 1925 Nighthawk postal aircraft, x 1
- PS: Single-seat* single-bay biplane, aka Heinkel HD 27**
- PS: 1 x 400 hp Liberty L-12 V-12, span 13.60 m***
-- * Flown as tandem 2-seater; single-seater as mailplane
-- ** Sim. to HD 22, HD 27 was commissioned by Cox-Klemin
-- *** Some sources list span of only 12.40 m or 12.80 m
-- US Air Mail Service 1925-1928, destroyed by a tornado

___________________________________________

Cox-Klemin - US Army Air Service/US Navy Designations

T.W.2 - 1922 tandem 2-seat single-bay biplane trainer, x 3*
- T.W.2: Submitted to USAAS, ordered as a series of test a/c
- T.W.2: 1 x 300 hp Wright-Hispano Model H V-8,** span 8.84 m
-- * 2 x flying aircraft plus 1 x static testing airframe
-- ** Sources also list 'Hisso 150' & 180 hp Wright-Hispano E
-- ** It is possible that all three engine types were tested
-- USAAC serial numbers assigned were 68540, 68541, & 68542
-- Wright Field flight test Project numbers were P-264/P-286
-- Note: No evidence for T.W.2 - C.K.2 connection assertions
-- 3v: http://www.airwar.ru/image/idop/other1/tw2/tw2-1.gif

XA-1 - 1923 single-engine biplane ambulance* medevac a/c, x 2
- XA-1: 2 x crew, 2 x litters vert. stacked in enclosed cabin
- XA-1: 1 x 420 hp Liberty L-12A V-12, span (equal) 13.41 m
-- McCook Field trials (P-383/P-421), became 23-1247/23-1248
-- 1 x deployed to Kelly Field, TX, 1 x at France Field, Canal Zone
-- * First aircraft type in USAAC 'A' for Ambulance category
-- https://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/Upcoming/Photos/igphoto/2000571645/

CK CO-2 - 1924 Cox-Klemin C.K.2 (Heinkel HD 17)* biplanes, x 2
-- * Airframes built by Svenska Aero AB as wk.nr.216 & wk.nr.217
- C.K.2A: 1 x 470 hp Napier Lion W-12, span 12.40 m **
-- *** Some sources say span was only 9.91 m, others 12.90 m
-- Eval. at McCook Field, OH, with USAAS Project number P-377
- C.K.2B: 1 x 400 hp Liberty L-12 engine, span 12.40 m
-- Eval. at McCook Field, OH, with USAAS Project number P-379
-- No military equip't fitted, neither Cox-Klemin purchased

XS-1 - 1922 submarine-borne twin-float scout a/c, x 6*
- XS-1: Easily-disassembled single-seat, single-bay biplane
- XS-1: 1 x 60 hp Lawrance L-4 3-cyl radial, span 5.49 m
-- * Another 6 airframes were built by Martin as their MS-1
-- Aerofiles considers TW-2 mod. which is highly unlikely

XS-2 - 1923 submarine-borne twin-float scout a/c, x 1 conv.
- XS-2: One Cox-Klemin XS-1 (A6519) re-engined with Kinner
- XS-2: 1 x 125 hp Kinner B5 5 3-cyl radial, span 5.49 m

___________________________________________

Unbuilt Cox-Klemin Aircraft Project

Note that the Type designations are USAAS role classifications not Cox-Klemin numbers. Had such designs been accepted, they would have been assigned USAAS NBS-x (Type XII) and NBL-x (Type XIII) designations.

Cox-Klemin Air Service Type XII Bomber Proposal - 1924 Night Bombardment, Short-range

Cox-Klemin Air Service Type XIII Bomber Proposal - 1924 Night Bombardment, Long-range
 
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Thanks Apophenia !!!

Cheers Mav'. But I was wrong about the C.K.2's military identity :oops: It was neither the CO-2 nor the XO-4 (which doesn't even fit the contemporary US Army Air Service designation style). Instead, the C.K.2 was given the improbable and likely uniquely-styled designation CK CO-2!

Nor, I suspect, was the C.K.2 "Submitted to USAAS Observation competition" as is often claimed. Had it been, the Cox-Klemin would have been two years late delivering their 'competitor'! So, what was going on here? My guess is that the USAAS was willing to test the C.K.2 in 1924 but not to purchase the aircraft from Cox-Klemin. Nor was any military equipment fitted to the aircraft. So, purely for record-keeping purposes, the USAAS assigned that odd-ball CK CO-2 designation.

The 'original' CO-2 had been an Engineering Division single-bay biplane. But the flying prototype of that CO-2
(A.S.68577) had crashed during flight trials at Wright Field (as USAAS Project serial P-255) back in 1922. That left the Air Service free to reassign the designation (with that odd 'CK' tacked onto the front). The latter was probably for log book clarity while outside bean-counters going over the records would be none the wiser that more prototypes were being tested at US Government expense. [1]

Anyway, I've updated my bitty Cox-Klemin designation list to reflect what I now know about the CK CO-2. I've also corrected the entry placement for the 1922 T.W.2 - this being a USAAC designation (Type XV - Trainer, Water-cooled). I'm also working on some biographical notes for the principals involved with Cox-Klemin's Aircraft Corporation, Ltd. ... but I'll save that for later.
_________________________

[1] The flip-side of this scenario is the USAAS designation CO-8 (or, properly, X-CO-8). This CO-8 was an Atlantic-built DH-4M-2 fuselage which had been fitted with the wings intended for the Loening CAO-1 amphibian. It is possible that this was a half-hearted attempt to update the DH-4M-2. But I rather suspect that, here, the USAAS was using its remaining 'Corps Observation' budget to fund the development of the Loening airframe.
 
Good Day All -

A recent acquisition of Cox-Klemin photos fit this thread just fine! Here's the Stelling Amphibian.

Enjoy the Day! Mark
 

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  • Cox-Klemin CK18 Stelling Amphibian MAN Coll - 2.jpg
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Note "NUA No1" on tail, reminder that this is an implementation of famous French pilot Charles Nungesser's concept.
 
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