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Armstrong Whitworth flying wing transport aircraft
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<blockquote data-quote="robunos" data-source="post: 88996" data-attributes="member: 553"><p>From the information given in the sources I've previously quoted,</p><p>and also 'British Experimental Jet Aircraft', by Barrie Hygate, and</p><p>Barry Jones's 'British Experimental turbojet Aircraft', there were</p><p>three main problems, firstly, the degree of laminar flow achieved</p><p>was very disappointing, averaging only around 5%, compared </p><p>with up to 60% achieved in tunnel tests, secondly, the aircraft's</p><p>CLmaxwas low, even with full flap deflection, due to</p><p>the short moment arm available with the tailless configuration.</p><p>This led to high downloads on the surfaces to correct the pitching</p><p>moment at low speed. This was aggravated by the extra pitching</p><p>moment generated by the lowered flaps, effectively cancelling out</p><p>their extra lift.</p><p>Thirdly, and probably most important, the aircraft proved to be</p><p>extremely sensitive in pitch. In anything other than the smoothest</p><p>air, rapid pitching oscillations would set in, which could, and did,</p><p>become divergent. On May 26th, 1949, these pitch oscillations</p><p>developed into flutter of one of the wingtips.This rapidly spread to</p><p>the whole wing,and became so violent that the pilot abandoned</p><p>the aircraft, becoming in the process, the first pilot to use a </p><p>Martin-Baker ejection seat in an emergency.</p><p>If such an aircraft was to be built today, then artificial stability</p><p>would take care of the pitch sensiivity, modern aerodynamics</p><p>would probably increase the CLmax, however, large</p><p>scale laminar flow is, I believe, still not possible, but I'm expecting</p><p>to be corrected! ;D</p><p></p><p></p><p>cheers,</p><p> Robin.</p></blockquote><p></p>
[QUOTE="robunos, post: 88996, member: 553"] From the information given in the sources I've previously quoted, and also 'British Experimental Jet Aircraft', by Barrie Hygate, and Barry Jones's 'British Experimental turbojet Aircraft', there were three main problems, firstly, the degree of laminar flow achieved was very disappointing, averaging only around 5%, compared with up to 60% achieved in tunnel tests, secondly, the aircraft's CLmaxwas low, even with full flap deflection, due to the short moment arm available with the tailless configuration. This led to high downloads on the surfaces to correct the pitching moment at low speed. This was aggravated by the extra pitching moment generated by the lowered flaps, effectively cancelling out their extra lift. Thirdly, and probably most important, the aircraft proved to be extremely sensitive in pitch. In anything other than the smoothest air, rapid pitching oscillations would set in, which could, and did, become divergent. On May 26th, 1949, these pitch oscillations developed into flutter of one of the wingtips.This rapidly spread to the whole wing,and became so violent that the pilot abandoned the aircraft, becoming in the process, the first pilot to use a Martin-Baker ejection seat in an emergency. If such an aircraft was to be built today, then artificial stability would take care of the pitch sensiivity, modern aerodynamics would probably increase the CLmax, however, large scale laminar flow is, I believe, still not possible, but I'm expecting to be corrected! ;D cheers, Robin. [/QUOTE]
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