USAF Red Hats, 6513th TS (413th FTS), MiG Flight Test Squadron

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I thought that making a separate thread on the 6513th Test Squadron known as the Red Hats, those who conduct the initial flight tests of acquired MiGs for later tactical exploitation, and would focus the website's patrons on the issues of how these aircraft are acquired, tested, who tests them, and what their findings were. Steve Davies book Red Eagles addresses some of these issues, but does not get into the later years of the 6513th TS, namely the 413th FTS or the Classified Flight Test Squadron. They are believed to be currently operating Su-27 aircraft and special mission support aircraft to further their mission. I'll post excerpts from Davies book that may garner topics of conversation.
 

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"Between mid-1969 and late 1972, Air Force Systems Command testing of MiGs was conducted by the 6512th Test Squadron of the Special Projects Branch, part of the Air Force Flight Test Center at Edwards Air Force Base. The original organization consisted of the HAVE FERRY MiG-17 and one test pilot, Major Norman L. Suits, and six maintenance personnel, and the MiG was a part-time or additional duty effort that took place at Groom Lake. But then the MiG-21 previously used in HAVE DOUGHNUT returned to the Test Site [Groom Lake] in 1972 when a new engine became available, and another pilot, Major Charles P. “Pete” Winters, was added. The program grew slowly and the number of daily sorties increased to as many as four flights in a single day. A MiG-17PF [Fresco D] arrived around the same time, as did several more MiG-21 airframes, from which a single MiG-21 was made flyable using parts from all of them. The rest were kept as a source of spare parts. [The Air Force now had a total of two MiG-21F-13s Fishbed C/Es, and two MiG-17F Fresco C/Ds.]"

"The AFSC group called themselves the “Red Hats” and in 1973 they came up with a unit emblem. It featured a bear wearing a wide-brimmed red hat and surmounting a globe hemisphere, all against a yellow background. Six red stars arced over the top. Two tabs included the name, “RED HATS,” and the motto, “MORE WITH LESS.” The motto symbolized the team’s ability to consistently produce useful data despite the challenges of operating from a remote location with a small cadre, and having to scrounge or make spare parts to keep their aircraft flyable." (Davies, Red Eagles, pp. 43-44)
 
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"On May 30, 1973, AFSC consolidated the Air Force’s MiG exploitations and initiated the blanket program HAVE IDEA. While the new program would leave AFSC maintaining overall operational control of the test assets and management of test activities, “It was intended to integrate test activity with participants from AFSC, TAC, and the Navy,” “The Red Hats’ mission evolved to include project management for all phases of developmental [technical] test and evaluation, as well as some phases of operational test and evaluation of foreign aircraft, weapons, and radar systems.” (Davies, Red Eagles, p.44)
 
Known Red Hat test pilots:

George K. Muellner (Ops Officer and then Commander 6513th TS 1973-82)
John A. "Ashby" Taylor
Kevin P. Burns (6513th TS, 1988)
Norman K. Dyson (flew MiG-17, MiG-21, MiG-23, HAVE BLUE, TACTIC BLUE)
Robert S. Frank
Joseph Lanni (Assistant Ops Officer 1992-1994)
David Ferguson (First 6513th Commander, stood up Dec 1977 until Aug 1979)
Fred D. Knox, Jr., USN (Graduated USAF TPS, served in VX-4 and 6513th)
John Barnoski
John H. Casper
Donald R. McMonagle (Ops Officer 6513th 1987)
Eric Schultz
James W. Tilley, II (6513th Commander, 1980s)
Thomas A. Morgenfeld, USN (Noted F-117A test pilot)
A.J. "Face" McFarland
Dennis F. "Bones" Sager (Su-22, MiG-23, YF-113G)
Randall G. Walden (Classified Flight Test Squadron)
Michael T. Brewer (Classified Flight Test Squadron)
 
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"By the end of 1977 the Red Hats possessed 1,200 percent more total assets than they had in 1972, and managed a budget in excess of $670,000 per fiscal year. The cadre included two test pilots and 38 enlisted personnel for maintenance, operations, and administrative duties. They flew an average of 25 percent of all AFFTC sorties annually. Personnel now went TDY [temporary duty] to the Test Site on a continuous Monday-through-Friday basis, with occasional extra TDY when required to accomplish high-priority or special missions. Because of the Special Projects Branch’s diversified and expanded mission, the classified nature of its projects, its unique support requirements, and its geographic separation from its parent unit, AFFTC commander MajGen Thomas P. Stafford proposed elevating the organization to squadron status. The new unit was activated as the 6513th Test Squadron on December 1, 1977." (Davies, Red Eagles, p. 68)

“In the summer of 1977, the Red Hats acquired from Egypt 12 MiG23MS ‘Flogger E’ interceptors and one MiG-23BN ‘Flogger F’ fighter-bomber.7 They were shipped to the US in two C-5s, each carrying six airframes.” (Davies, Red Eagles, p. 62)
 
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According to Davies, the Red Hats occasionally had to 'sequester' pilots and MiGs from the 4477th in order to conduct additional tests on various MiGs, which upset some 4477th officials. One of the biggest questions both groups had was how long the MiGs systems and engines would last. Some of the testing was designed to try and determine when the MiG equipment should be repaired or grounded.

Red Hats used a type designation to identify the aircraft instead of a typical prefix and number.

“In the late 1970s and 1980s, Red Hats flew aircraft Type IIB (HAVE COAT), Type IIIA (HAVE BOXER), Type IIIB (HAVE LIGHTER), Type IIID (HAVE LIGHTER – Modified), Type IIIT (HAVE FIREMAN). I have also seen a somewhat humorous document that mentioned ‘geriatric Type 6 aircraft.’” (Davies, Red Eagles, p. 333)

Have Boxer - exploitation of the ex-Egyptian AF MiG-23BN/YF-113B (1978)
Have Coat - exploitation of the ex-Egyptian AF MiG-21MF/YF-110D (1980)
Have Lighter -exploitation of the MiG-23/Jaybird Radar Test (1984)
Have Lighter modified - ?
Have Fireman - ?
 
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For Project Have Doughnut..."Air Force Systems Command (AFSC) recruited its pilots from the Air Force Flight Test Center (AFFTC), and that meant that they were typically graduates of various test pilot schools."

The pilots recruited for HAVE DOUGHNUT (1968-1969) were not from the 6512th or the 6513th (Red Hats), which did not form until 1969 and December of 1977, respectively. The 6513th it appears was formed to test the MiGs that followed HAVE DOUGHNUT. The recruitment of these initial MiG pilots from the AFFTC was not extraordinary considering the MiG-15's exploitation (Project Moolah) by the US in the early 1950's when Commander Boyd and test pilot's Tom Collins and Chuck Yeager flew the MiG for performance tests. Like the later MiGs, the MiG-15 was taken apart, analyzed for technical information and a search for 'boobytraps' prior to the flight evaluation occurred. Wright-Patterson's Foreign Technology Division and the Air Intelligence Center were instrumental in the inspections.

I thought that the USAFTPS had a HAVE GUN patch, but this was the closest that I could find. :cool:
 

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The test pilots that began work on the MiG FME program between 1969-1972 under the 6512th Special Projects Branch was first, Major Norman L. Suits (who later would become a semifinalist for NASA's Group 8 astronauts and the USAF TPS commandant in 1979-1980) and soon after was joined by Major Charles P. “Pete” Winters. These men operated the MiGs under the blanket program HAVE IDEA.
 

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Major Suits was assigned to the 6512th Test Squadron, also known as "Test Ops", which was activated on October 1, 1969 and was responsible for providing test support for the various test teams under the 6510 Test Wing. The Wing's test teams were responsible for their own test pilots and test aircraft, however, Test Ops (6512th TS) would provide support aircraft and crews as required. The 6512th TS operated F-4C, F-4D, F-4E, and RF-4C aircraft for flight test operations and for test pilot training purposes. Test Ops was also involved in small test projects that did not warrant the organization of a large or dedicated test force. It was here, in 1972 that a special test branch of the 6512th was organized to support the relatively small, but highly classified flight test program to determine the performance capabilities and handling characteristics of the MiG aircraft under Project HAVE IDEA. This would include systems level testing, such as HAVE LIGHTER.

During this period Suits, who was flight testing the F-111, was acting as the HAVE IDEA test pilot for the project in a "part-time or as an additional duty effort," requiring him and the other six members of the branch to travel from Edwards AFB to other, more remote areas to conduct the tests. Winters (also involved in the F-111 test and crashing the aircraft in September 1972 after a spin. He later become a Area 51's Base Commander) and other test pilots soon began to arrive assisting in technical exploitation of the MiGs. As the activity grew and more MiGs began to arrive at the remote site, then Commander of Edwards AFB, General Thomas Stafford (former Gemini and Apollo astronaut), who was commander there from November 1975 to April 1978, recognized that the classified aircraft testing effort needed to be recategorized from a "branch" to a "squadron."

General Stafford found that the chief of the special project branch was directly responsible for the test scheduling, flying safety, flying operations, personnel, maintenance, refurbishment, and security clearances. He was, in fact, the on-site representative of the Flight Test Center commander, and thus responsible for insuring that the HAVE IDEA mission was effectively and safely accomplished. His responsibilities were much more those of a squadron commander than a branch chief.

The branch designation also resulted in difficulties and delays for the HAVE IDEA team to get the needed resources it deserved for such an important mission. General Stafford believed that organizing the branch as a separate squadron would eliminate these problems and officially reflect the role which the branch had already unofficially assumed. The organization would not require any new manpower authorizations; the new squadrons would be staffed with existing branch personnel. Their job titles would simply be adjusted to reflect actual squadron duties. The most notable change would come at the top of the organization where a lieutenant colonel would be designated as squadron commander, replacing Major Suits, who had been the chief of the branch.

The request to activate the squadron was approved at Systems Command on 22 November 1977, and the 6513th Test Squadron "Red Hats" was officially activated on December 1 with its first commander, Lt. Col. David L. Ferguson (later renown test pilot for Lockheed on the F-117A and F-22).
 
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