Power sources for Ships, nuclear, gas turbines, solar, etc .

Can you provide a value for the absolute efficiency of this chart?

Which propulsion unit reached 50 gl%efficiency in the 79 th?? I don't see that information anywhere in your postings.

With 20 g load yoyr dorn to 50 g of the peak efficiency acvording to your chart, that were you will end up.with system which needs to operate in a vide power range and this is in line with ship generators.

BTW Diesel generators are cheap standart systems and you can easily use 1,2 ,3 or.more of them for this kind of job, which will keep the partvload efficiency even higher (even when a minimum number of two are operating in parallel .

So smaller your system is, so earlier you need to switch tio a big gas turbine which than operates uneconomically at part load.

The given example of 51 % efficiency of the MAN and Waertsilae is also not the end of the line, when truck Diesels can even reach almost 54 %.

Most important, it's not about building the.most efficient part load system for a cruiser, but finding a practical solution which brings a giant step in energy savings. It almost doesn't matter if a system is 2 percent more efficient in a very narrow load range or not. You can choose between a standart modular solution of Dieselgenerators or a high end mega advanced hyphothetical waste heat steam system with multiple reaheating, staged feedwater preheating and so on. Gues who wins?

As said, so more sophisticated the steam system is, so more sensitive it gets to changing parameters. When the turbine exhaust temperature drops at part load, the whole multiple reheating doesn't work anymore.
 
This only applies if you have a single gas turbine generator that is sized to the maximum power output. The Arleigh-Burke has three gas turbine generators. So it is optimised at 3 points. The gas turbines are then at peak efficiency at 3 MW, 6 MW and 9 MW of power output. This means the gas turbines will never throttle down below 50% of maximum power output. They remain fairly efficient.

Cruising on 20° Celsius day there would be just the single generator running with great efficiency.
Note, we are talking about the replacement for one of these turbines by a Diesel or alternativly a small combined power system (with the power of about one gas turbine)
 

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