The M51.3 is estimated to have a range of more than 9,500 kilometers, compared to more than 9,000 kilometers for the previous iteration, according to the
Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists.
The first version of the M51 ballistic missile became operational in 2010, and the DGA in August tasked ArianeGroup with development of the
future M51.4 version.
As well as updating the ocean-based nuclear-deterrence component, France is working on the air-launched ASN4G hypersonic missile to replace the
ASMPA nuclear cruise missile carried by the Rafale fighter jet. The new missile is to be integrated on the future F5 standard of the Rafale.