Is the F-35 by now capable to carry any cruise missile internally or is this capability still absent, around a decade after introduction, on the Joint Strike Fighter?
There are
NO powered air to ground munitions integrated and operational on any F-35 variant....10 years and 3 months past its IOC with a user (USMC). And there won't be until late 2026 at the earliest (but would anyone sane bet on that?).
JSM may have been delivered to Norway as operational weapons....in their storage containers....but it is not integrated, cleared and operational on F-35A yet...if anyone thinks that it is....please forward video of a live weapon being dropped from an F-35 and transitioning to powered flight....because I can guarantee that if Kongsberg had actually managed that they would publish it immediately...
I believe this is the list of currently cleared stores for F-35....if anyone thinks anything is missing let me know...
Gun
GAU-22 - Internal Gun - A variant only
GAU-22 - Optional External Gun Pod - B and C variants
Air to Air missiles
AIM-9X - All variants
AIM-120C/D - All variants
AIM-132 Asraam - B variant only
Nuclear Freefall Munition
B-61/12 - A variant only
Freefall Munitions
Paveway IV - 500lb - B variant only
GBU-12 Paveway II - 500lb - All variants
GBU-31 JDAM - 2,000lb - All variants (I need to do some digging on this...not sure if I've seen them on F-35B external pylons, doubtful for B though...)
GBU-32 JDAM - 1,000lb - All variants
GBU-49 Enhanced Paveway II - 500lb - A and B variants (thanks
@ST21)
Gliding Munitions
SDBI - A variant only (not used by USN or USMC on the B or C)
JSOW - C variant only (this might have been cleared on A variant as well for international users, but I've not established it 100%, doubtful for A though..).
Other Stores
Baggage Pod (internal only) - A variant only (made by Kihomac, no idea why this hasn't been cleared for B and C though)
EDIT - Just to note - Paveway IV, GBU-12 and GBU-49 are all 500lb Paveway series laser guided bombs, and are in the main, functionally the same...PWIV and GBU-49 have GPS/INS guidance on top of the laser guidance, GBU-12 is laser only. Paveway IV is the more advanced of the 3, and is made in the UK with insensitive warhead from Rheinmetall Italia. It is also more expensive than the other 2. You could make an argument that in terms of their general capability they are a single munition type, 500lb LGB..... The UK does use Paveway II and Enhanced Paveway II (and the 2,000lb EPW III, but is retiring both) but it is only in the GBU-16/EGBU-16 1,000lb version that is not cleared for F-35.
So....that's all folks....clearance on one variant does not mean that it is available on all (although clearly easier to integrate as a result)...and just because a munition has been test fired does not mean its actually operational....
There are obviously munitions on the way. SDBII will probably be next, but won't be fully operational until TR-3 is combat capable, which is currently planned to be September 2026 (that may slip though). 500 lb Laser JDAM and the Norwegian/US Joint Strike Missile (JSM), which will be the first powered air to surface munition integrated and operational, are the likely next candidates for going operational beyond that....however...JSM and Laser JDAM will be A variant only, SDBII should be across all 3 variants.
As above you could argue, accurately in my view, that Laser JDAM (GBU-54/B) is just another 500lb class LGB and joins Paveway IV, GBU-12 and GBU-49 in that category...if you wanted to be really harsh (or accurate depending on your view) you could say that there are in fact only 4 'types' of air to ground munitions integrated; 500lb LGB (inc. enhanced), small gliding munition (SDB1), large gliding munition (JSOW) and satellite guided freefall bomb (JDAM, both sizes). And that in reality only 3 'types' of air to ground munitions are available, at most, to each individual F-35 variant.....19 years after first flight....and over 10 years since IOC.
Worth also noting (and often ignored) is that if an integrated weapon requires the TR-3 processor upgrades, or Block IV enhancements, then the vast majority of users will not be able to use the weapon until they either receive new F-35 with TR-3 built in, upgrade their existing fleets from TR-2 to TR-3 processors or undertake Block IV enhancements (which have not been contracted or released for retrofitting yet)...in Norway's case with JSM it might mean that only a handful of their total fleet will be able to actually carry and fire JSM even when TR-3 is cleared for combat (cSeptember 2026 in current planning). Norway received its final 2 of 52 F-35A in April 2025 so will have at least 2 aircraft that can use JSM....until the rest are upgraded which will take years....and upgrades of the existing fleet are not even on contract yet with anyone...
UK commentators often think the fact that Spear and Meteor have been waiting for an age, and now won't arrive until 2032 (originally it was 2024, so a dismal 8 year minimum delay), is due to the US deliberately holding back on their integration to favour US munitions....there might be a very small sliver of truth in that....but....its also clear as day that the US, and everyone else, is also waiting on munitions to arrive....I suspect with as much frustration as the UK.
The list of weapons/stores that we know of that are planned to be integrated in the future is:
SDBII
JSM
Laser JDAM - (GBU-54 500lb variant)
Spear - (possibly including Spear variants like Spear-EW and SpearGlide)
Meteor
ASRAAM Blk VI
AARGM-ER
SiAW
JASSM-ER
LRASM
JAGM
Beyond that there is the possibility of...
MACE - Affordable missile for USN (has been mentioned for F-35A as well)
ERAM - Affordable missile for USAF and Allied countries
AIM-260A JATM
Stratus LO
Quicksink JDAM variants
Israeli weapons have been mentioned before, specifically the Spice 1000 and Spice 250ER, but it remains to be seen if these actually are real on F-35
External tanks (660Gal mentioned before, inner wing pylon only)
Re-use of the Terma external gun pod shape for other roles like EW and Recon
Gliding variants of existing weapons like JDAM and Paveway series with wing kits
Powered JDAM - If ERAM and MACE don't steal its lunch...
SOM-J - Could we see the return of the US/Turkish SOM-J cruise missile? All dependent on Turkey getting F-35...
Upgrades of existing munitions, Meteor MLU for example. Potential for some upgrades to arrive before initial integration.