From what I've seen of the war, it's exactly the kind of situation the A-10 was designed to fight in. Low-level, no air superiority and it has lots of low-level ammunition. If a ground team is correctly equipped it could also be used for loft bombing PGMs.Do they have a great surplus of pilots? The A-10 is very easy to fly but the attrition will be massive against the likely air defense. You can move candidates straight from turboprop basic trainers to the A-10. Even inexperienced regional airline pilots are suitable candidates, but there’s a global shortage of airline pilots to begin with. And just how many veteran Su-25 pilots are left at this point? At this point, with the prospect of Western fighter planes, any surviving Mig-29 and Su-27 aviators are too valuable to waste. Pilots are worth more than airframes in most modern conflicts but that’s especially true in this one.
There’s no question of flying at 20,000 feet and using LGBs, JDAM and Mavericks. In this threat environment you’re going to be operating below 200ft AGL. Treetop level. Lots of ground impacts and bird strikes.
Then there’s the issue of the necessary low level munition. You really would need to use “banned” cluster weapons or Snakeyes. Fly high enough to sight the canon for a pass and you’re dead. Fly high enough to sight rockets and you’re dead. Pop up high enough to release a LGB or even a Maverick and you’re dead. Actually, would there be enough surviving UAVs loitering at medium altitudes to to do the laser designation?
I’m of the opinion that the A-10 could have survived the ZSU-23 and SA-7 Grail threat level over Vietnam in 1972. Certain not over the Golan or Sinai in 1973 and survival over Europe by the mid-1980s was very dubious indeed.
Looking back, a BL-755 armed Jaguar was a heck of a lot faster at low levels and more survivable in the sort of low level tactics necessary. All scrapped now. And even if the RAF still had a stockpile of BL-755s, and you could quickly go through clearance trials with the A-10, transferring cluster munitions would be politically impossible. Literally a “war crime” in the minds of the masses.
The problem is that you don’t have the sort of ground teams and coordination necessary. We’re talking about raw conscripts after all of the attrition.From what I've seen of the war, it's exactly the kind of situation the A-10 was designed to fight in. Low-level, no air superiority and it has lots of low-level ammunition. If a ground team is correctly equipped it could also be used for loft bombing PGMs.Do they have a great surplus of pilots? The A-10 is very easy to fly but the attrition will be massive against the likely air defense. You can move candidates straight from turboprop basic trainers to the A-10. Even inexperienced regional airline pilots are suitable candidates, but there’s a global shortage of airline pilots to begin with. And just how many veteran Su-25 pilots are left at this point? At this point, with the prospect of Western fighter planes, any surviving Mig-29 and Su-27 aviators are too valuable to waste. Pilots are worth more than airframes in most modern conflicts but that’s especially true in this one.
There’s no question of flying at 20,000 feet and using LGBs, JDAM and Mavericks. In this threat environment you’re going to be operating below 200ft AGL. Treetop level. Lots of ground impacts and bird strikes.
Then there’s the issue of the necessary low level munition. You really would need to use “banned” cluster weapons or Snakeyes. Fly high enough to sight the canon for a pass and you’re dead. Fly high enough to sight rockets and you’re dead. Pop up high enough to release a LGB or even a Maverick and you’re dead. Actually, would there be enough surviving UAVs loitering at medium altitudes to to do the laser designation?
I’m of the opinion that the A-10 could have survived the ZSU-23 and SA-7 Grail threat level over Vietnam in 1972. Certain not over the Golan or Sinai in 1973 and survival over Europe by the mid-1980s was very dubious indeed.
Looking back, a BL-755 armed Jaguar was a heck of a lot faster at low levels and more survivable in the sort of low level tactics necessary. All scrapped now. And even if the RAF still had a stockpile of BL-755s, and you could quickly go through clearance trials with the A-10, transferring cluster munitions would be politically impossible. Literally a “war crime” in the minds of the masses.
Are you kidding me? You really think the USA planned on fielding a jet in the 1970s planning on no air superiority support? Quite the opposite I would argue.From what I've seen of the war, it's exactly the kind of situation the A-10 was designed to fight in. Low-level, no air superiority
That's not what I'm seeing having viewed a lot of the videos. I seeing experts in drone use and targeting equipment, a SOFLAM wouldn't be that difficult based on the other stuff I've seen them using. The pilot training would take a more time, but they've trained people to use HIMARS, and even I managed to learn how to use an A-10's systems on DCS.The problem is that you don’t have the sort of ground teams and coordination necessary. We’re talking about raw conscripts after all of the attrition.
Strafing is actually far riskier than you appreciate. To be high enough to sight the canon on an A-10, you’re vulnerable to a lot of AA. In 2003, 14.5mm was enough to disable an A-10 on a staffing run. Yes, it recovered to base but was effectively out of the conflict. Pilot saved, airframe lost. And yes the A-10 was designed to survive 23mm strikes but that doesn’t mean it can remain operational.
My Jaguar/BL-755 analogy was a perfect example of what you need at extreme low levels. There’s a reason why RAF Germany discounted strafing as a tactic.
And if we’re talking about A-10s, it must mean that UAVs are suffering extreme attrition. Those Turkish TB-2s have disappeared from the news and there’s some reason why Putin made yesterday’s Turkish visit? We’re down to low level flying and a low level UCAV is a useless concept. UAVs are all about having a decent line of sight to spot targets, decent altitude for small gliding munitions.
It was designed for a situation where there might not be time to establish full air superiority (Soviet invasion of Europe). Winning the fight in the air is all well and good until their are Soviet tanks on your airfield. A-10s would have to operate against enemy armour before every last SHORAD could be toasted.Are you kidding me? You really think the USA planned on fielding a jet in the 1970s planning on no air superiority support? Quite the opposite I would argue.
How do you define "a step up"?
At the moment both Russians and Ukrainians are using Su-25s a lot, and the A-10 is a step up on that.... IMHO of course.
Other than loiter time, not really. All of the “Warthog” enthusiasts don’t appreciate just how slow it is. Also very slow to throttle up, which is why experienced A-10 pilots converting from fast jets despised the A-10. Another reason why loft bombing with the A-10 just isn’t viable.How do you define "a step up"?
At the moment both Russians and Ukrainians are using Su-25s a lot, and the A-10 is a step up on that.... IMHO of course.
In the late Cold War, the entire F-16 fleet was assigned to an air superiority role for the first day of the war. After establishing air superiority by day two, top cover would have been left to the F-15s, the F-16s would have shifted to ground attack and the A-10s would have gone to work. But air superiority was key.Are you kidding me? You really think the USA planned on fielding a jet in the 1970s planning on no air superiority support? Quite the opposite I would argue.From what I've seen of the war, it's exactly the kind of situation the A-10 was designed to fight in. Low-level, no air superiority
As significantly better.How do you define "a step up"?
So let me get this straight, someone planned on achieving in 1 day, against the 1980s peak Soviet military, what wasn't even achieved against Iraq in 1991 in 1 day, despite having 6 months to move assets into position prior? That's just plain silly.In the late Cold War, the entire F-16 fleet was assigned to an air superiority role for the first day of the war. After establishing air superiority by day two, top cover would have been left to the F-15s, the F-16s would have shifted to ground attack and the A-10s would have gone to work. But air superiority was key.
Leave the Cold War scenarios to those of us who lived through it, know the doctrines, personally know the Air Force leaders of the era and actual capabilities of the time. Air Superiority was a vital prerequisite to the A-10 mission, as was Defense Suppression.It was designed for a situation where there might not be time to establish full air superiority (Soviet invasion of Europe). Winning the fight in the air is all well and good until their are Soviet tanks on your airfield. A-10s would have to operate against enemy armour before every last SHORAD could be toasted.Are you kidding me? You really think the USA planned on fielding a jet in the 1970s planning on no air superiority support? Quite the opposite I would argue.
At the moment both Russians and Ukrainians are using Su-25s a lot, and the A-10 is a step up on that.... IMHO of course.
I think you'll find the Soviet had short-range SAMs before the end of the Cold War. The Tunguska was but one.Leave the Cold War scenarios to those of us who lived through it, know the doctrines, personally know the Air Force leaders of the era and actual capabilities of the time. Air Superiority was a vital prerequisite to the A-10 mission, as was Defense Suppression.
The A-10 was designed for a ZSU-23 level of threat. Tunguska, not so much.
There’s a big difference between the survivability of a low level pass at 200 knots or 350-400 knots. The A-10 had a lot more drag than the Su-25 and far less responsive engines. As far as landing speeds and handling, the Su-25 was a useful trainer for carrier deck landings, not a U-2!As significantly better.How do you define "a step up"?
You'd also be surprised just how slow the Su-25 is. The only real difference is that it doesn't fly well at low speeds, is a pig to land and its avionics are well below par.
Well that's one way the Brass can cull the A-10 fleet...
The A-10 will happily do 300knots at low level with a load and is quoted at 381kts at sea level clean. DCS is supposed to be very authentic and the difference you make out doesn't exist. Both are slow but the A-10 is happier at low speed, the Su-25T has a very narrow operating range of speeds that it is happy at. It doesn't like staying in the air and shakes as you approach 800kph even at altitude. And the A-10's avionics are light years ahead. At the moment all Su-25s are doing in Ukraine is pumping unguiding rockets into the air in the hope they'll land on something good. An A-10 could at least loft PGMs.There’s a big difference between the survivability of a low level pass at 200 knots or 350-400 knots. The A-10 had a lot more drag than the Su-25 and far less responsive engines. As far as landing speeds and handling, the Su-25 was a useful trainer for carrier deck landings, not a U-2!
Avionics wise, sticking to night flying would be a huge advantage for a plane as vulnerable as the A-10.
Made my day !I don't mean to be disrespectable, but the chances of completely disinfecting the the battlefield of SAM threats in 24 hours (without deploying Dr. Manhattan)
I agree with that. Even refresher courses for previous pilots who've flown a given aircraft type before generally take 6 months. Probably 1 year minimum for ab-initio training.There is a certain unreality about suggestions of equipping Ukraine with A-10s in anything like immediately or the immediate-term.
You can’t train pilots and build the necessary infrastructure that quickly (and it would be competing with much more immediately required priorities in any case).
The A-10s can’t survive without a level of air superiority and a level of defence suppression that Ukraine can’t realistically achieve.
And if you were going down such a path (in a less immediate time scale) realistically providing a mixture of F-16s and armed drones would give considerably greater and more flexible capacity that would have significantly more impact on Russian operations than some A-10s would.
Maverick E2/L model incorporates a laser-guided seeker that allows for designation by the launch aircraft, another aircraft, or a ground source and can engage small, fast moving, and maneuvering targets on land and at sea.
Gut Gott im himmel- was ist los?The A-10 will happily do 300knots at low level with a load and is quoted at 381kts at sea level clean. DCS is
Training presumably.If they need A-10's, they've gone through all the Sukhois. And if that is true, what is the magic calculus that makes the A-10 last longer than the Su-25's? Where/how do you stage and then operate A-10's with pilots new to the type that is safer and/or more effective than where they were staging and operating the Su-25's with experience?
Following the meeting, U.S. Air Force leaders indicated that conversations had begun on how to provide Ukraine with Western aircraft, such as older A-10s, but Ukraine says the slower aircraft won’t fill the mission set urgently needed.
To target Russian positions in Ukrainian territory, Ukraine needs “fast and versatile” combat aircraft such as the F-16—not slow-moving ground defense platforms such as the retiring fleet of U.S. A-10s, a proposition Air Force Secretary Frank Kendall entertained in comments July 20.
Ukraine does border Russia, but it is not Russia. I don't think this was planned like some say it was. The fact is that both the leading parties in Ukraine campaigned on the basis of joining the EU in 2010. In 2013 the elected one (Yanukovych) suddenly decided he wasn't going to join the EU after a meeting with Putin, but would join the EEU instead. The opposition party declared it to be a treason and the people protested because it wasn't what they had voted for. They asked for an early election to set the record straight and there are lots of ways Yanukovych could have handled it, e.g. snap election, referendum, or simply changing direction, but he chose to ignore everyone instead. Essentially the same thing that led to the Poll Tax riots in the UK. Except instead of eventually seeing sense, Yanukovych continued to ignore them and then fled to Russia, which was not a good look.I dont think you guys (me included) have any idea of what Ukraine is actually facing. This does not seem like a wise decision and feels either to be slow steps to justifiably escalate our aid and/or it's an act of desperation. Remember that Ukraine borders Russia. Also remember so much information and assumptions made by osint "experts", journalists and defense watchers are with very little info and understanding of what is going on on a small and large scale. How will we send these aircraft? Will they be based outside Ukraine? That is terrifying. Will they be based in western Ukraine? The logistics involved for such complex military gear make hiding their presence very very difficult.
Has everyone gone mad? I cannot fathom this choice being made except by those who are ideologically deluded and are hoping to escalate the situation to where the west can justifiably intervene directly. I think our leaders think we can somehow intimidate Russia into backing down. I dont see any other rationale for all this. I get a sinking feeling our leading cliques currently in power are thrashing, panicking. Hoping that we might make Russia blink, relent, and then come to some agreement that allows us to reassert ourselves as unipolar power and starts Russia down a path to regime change.
A-10s as cruise missile interceptors?Forget tank-hunting for a bit. If Ukrainians had these farther back….might their guns be used against incoming cruise missiles with some mods?
A-10s as cruise missile interceptors?Forget tank-hunting for a bit. If Ukrainians had these farther back….might their guns be used against incoming cruise missiles with some mods?
(1) Any evidence that Ukraine subject to large number/ sustained cruise missile attack (e.g. by Russian equivalents of the Tomahawk - subsonic low altitude hug the terrain missiles) and not the miss-use of supersonic anti-ship missiles like the the As-4 Kitchen?
(2) Either way the A-10 and it’s gun would be completely useless in that role. Doesn’t have the speed, avionics, weapons etc. for that role.
I really like the A-10 but F-16s, especially F-16CJ SEAD/DEAD optimized ones, would be much more useful to Ukraine. So would legacy Hornets armed with anti-shipping missiles in addition to other stand off attack weapons, and I'm no fan of the Hornet.@kaiserd : related to the diffence b/w F-16 and A-10, obviously, F-16 are more flexible and can do a lot more than the A-10. However, since Air Dominance is a variable of restricted time in this conflict, more magazines gives more opportunity to blow-up more stuff in a single mission.
Inevitably, an F-16 would have to carry less a2g ordinances to still be relevant for defensive a2a.
The problem is not to oppose platforms in a comparison devoid of any factors representing the actual state of play: as of today, Ukraine still has S-27 and Mig-29. Training time for an A-10 restricted to a set of tailored munitions would probably be inferior by a large margin to any F-16 block. The availability of easily donated F-16 is also low (Ah, if France's Macron had had them when their president took power, it will be done in a snap of fingers!). Any F-16 would then be a precious commodity best used where their performances will be maximized regarding opponents forces: BVR OCA.
You want to shoot down a 450kg warhead at a closing speed of ~800kts on guns? Would be better just to buy Goalkeeper CIWS.Forget tank-hunting for a bit. If Ukrainians had these farther back….might their guns be used against incoming cruise missiles with some mods?
And what of the rounds that miss? The A-10 also has no radar, so seeing the target and getting into a scissor position would be very difficult.That's not airborne. My idea is that several would orbit high value targets...and perhaps infrasound could get warning so A-10s could scissor fire in its path..maybe get lucky. A defensive argument to cover their transfer...sigh...now you went and made me spill the beans.