CGN-38 Virginia Class Cruisers - Midlife Upgrades

Ironmiked

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Question. Beyond the 80's New Threat Upgrade. Was is possible for VLS replacing the Mk 26 Launchers and ABL's on top of the no-longer utilized hanger a possibility? If so how many VLS Cells? 32 Forward + 64 Aft. How much of the hanger space could be utilized for VLS?
  • Mark 26 Mod 0 - 24 missiles, forward Virginia-class cruiser
  • Mark 26 Mod 1 - 44 missiles, aft Virginia-class cruiser
Background. In the 1980s, the class received a New Threat Upgrade electronics overhaul to better suit them to modern threats. Their rapid-fire Mk 26 launchers could fire the powerful Standard SM-2MR medium-range surface-to-air missile—earlier decommissioned cruisers used the slower-firing Mk-10 launchers, which required manual fitting of the missiles' fins prior to launch. Nevertheless, the CGN-38-class cruisers, with their missile magazines and Mk-26 missile launchers, were incapable of carrying the SM-2ER long-range surface-to-air missile, being restricted to the SM-2MR medium-range surface-to-air missile. This was a significant limitation in their capabilities.

Each member of the class also received Tomahawk cruise missile armored box launchers. The Tomahawk missiles were installed, even though this meant the removal of the LAMPS helicopter as it was found that the elevator and below-deck hangar proved problematic during aviation operations.

With the possibility of 98+ VLS cells and nuclear power plants, these platforms could have been extremely powerful surface combatants in their own right. This would have enabled them to operate the full spectrum of SAMs, TLAM and VLA weapons. I understand their primary role was nuclear carrier escort, but the potential was awesome. I know there was also a propossal for a more modest Iowa Class proposal adding VLS (4 x 64) in place of the 8 ABL's giving them a substantial firepower upgrade as well. The Cold War and 600 Ship Navy ended these possibilities. How likely was it ti happen had the Cold War not ended?
 
Was is possible for VLS replacing the Mk 26 Launchers
I'm not really sure. The height is the problem; the Mk-26 GMLS was supposed to dealt only with SM-2MR missiles, which are shorter than Tomahawk's. So, the strike length VLS may just not fit (without serious hull alterations at least), which would limit the VLS on cruisers to SAM's only.

Most importantly, such costly upgrade would not be practical with just NTU fire control system. It would not be able to utilize all advantages of Mk-41. So it's more practical to reconstruc the ships completely, to fit Aegis.
 
Strictly my opinion, here, but had the circumstances that brought Gorbachev in not occurred then, without Glasnost and Perestroika, at least for a while the impetus provided by the Cold War would have abated little (the USSR was still encountering a lot of problems but this might only have made them twitchier). That being said, the drive behind getting the full NTU through to more of the eligible ships would have remained (CGN-9, the Coontz class, all of the CGN-38, CGN-36 receiving it while retaining full ASW capability instead of what actually happened, maybe more of the Adam's class DDG's would have received the modernization that only a few (4 IIRC) did) and the incentive to further refit and upgrade ships would have remained.

Assuming the Virginia's had the weight and stability reserve available (overall, there would have been a weight gain because of the higher number of weapons), the possibility of seeing suitably sized Mark 41 VLS go in is definitely a possibility. The increased weapon capacity would have allowed the retention of ASROC's in addition to the SM-2's and Tomahawks. I certainly like the idea of it.

The final call would, as always, be determined through the balancing act between available budget, cost-benefit analysis and domestic political expediency. The Adam's class Modernization is the most likely to suffer, IMO. The full NTU ensemble going to the Coontz class might be the next to be at risk.

EDIT: the previous comment regarding the depth of the strike cells was going up before I finished the first version of this post and is certainly a valid point and one I had not considered. I would have to dig to see if this could be accommodated but, given the placement of the VLS on the Spruance class, this still might be a possibility.
 
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Was is possible for VLS replacing the Mk 26 Launchers
I'm not really sure. The height is the problem; the Mk-26 GMLS was supposed to dealt only with SM-2MR missiles, which are shorter than Tomahawk's. So, the strike length VLS may just not fit (without serious hull alterations at least), which would limit the VLS on cruisers to SAM's only.

Most importantly, such costly upgrade would not be practical with just NTU fire control system. It would not be able to utilize all advantages of Mk-41. So it's more practical to reconstruc the ships completely, to fit Aegis.

I think it could work. The main advantage of VLS would be more Tomahawks, though.

The Navy did fit VLS in the ASROC position of the Spruances and in later Ticos, so it's not unprecedented. Those weapon spots on the Spruances (and Ticos and Kidds, since they are related classes) were designed outright for Mk 26s, as seen on the Iranian frigates/Kidds, and Mk 41 was designed around that limitation. Worse comes to worse, you'd just rebuild that part of the ship from keel up and slot it in, but it wouldn't be anymore extensive than a nuclear refueling, which also requires partial disassembly of the ship.

Modularity/cellularity means you can probably just cut out that one weapon section and replace it with a new section in a drydock. However, I'm pretty sure the CGNs were built along the lines of the Spruance DDs in that regard. Their Mark 26s were also taller than normal, so they could fire ASROC.

It's probably true that the CGNs didn't have enough surplus margins to mount even a Burke-style deckhouse, which would interfere with the nuclear reactors, nor a Tico-style double deck house of contemporary Aegis. No LAMPS either so double oof.

It would have been better to make a new nuclear surface ship, perhaps in the vein of an outsized Burke, but the money didn't exist.
 
You're right. For some reason I thought the Mark 26s on the Virginias were later but they were the original installation.
 
There's also cooperative engagement, where a CGN can lob more missiles in support of an Aegis ship. VLS has higher firing rates and probably a lower risk of jams in the role.
 
Their Mark 26s were also taller than normal, so they could fire ASROC.
I thought ASROC capability was a built-in feature of the baseline Mk26 from the start.

All versions of Mk 26 were the same depth, the only variations were the number of missile slots and some electronics variations to adapt it to AEGIS.

There's also cooperative engagement, where a CGN can lob more missiles in support of an Aegis ship.

Cooperative Engagement is one of those things that was talked about a lot, but the actual CEC system wasn't fielded until ~1998, just about the time the CGNs retired.

I remember an (in retrospect rather embarrassing) conversation with Larry Bond at a gaming convention in the 1980s. We were talking about one of the Victory Games fleet games and I suggested that AEGIS ships should improve the air defense scores for other ships in formation thanks to Cooperative Engagement. He very gently refuted the idea.
 
PS: I finally thought to look it up. SM-1MR is basically the same length as ASROC at ~14 ft 8 inches (4.5m). SM-2MR is about 9 inches (23 cm) longer. And both are smaller than the maximum missile length of the Mk 26, which is 200 inches (just over 5 meters).

I suspect there's a confusion because the launcher arms on Mk 26 are longer than Mk 13 (for example) to incorporate the retractable rail extensions needed for ASROC.

It's also fascinating that the Mk 13 was nearly a third lighter for almost the same missile capacity as a Mk 26. But it could not handle ASROC or nuclear weapons (Mk 26 apparently could have handled a nuclear SM-2 if one had been built, since it had access to the missiles and special nuclear weapon locks on the stowage rails.)
 
It's also fascinating that the Mk 13 was nearly a third lighter for almost the same missile capacity as a Mk 26. But it could not handle ASROC or nuclear weapons (Mk 26 apparently could have handled a nuclear SM-2 if one had been built, since it had access to the missiles and special nuclear weapon locks on the stowage rails.)
The Mark 13 is also a very compact system compared to the Mark 26, which likely contributes to its relatively light weight.
 
The Virginias actually have the 44-missile Mod 1 forward and the 24-missile Mod 0 after.
 
I might be of some help here:

For use in shipbucket drawings, the belowdeck components for these are cross referenced from different sources and I consider them pretty accurate. In the most recent redraw I also found that the Mk 26 Mod 0 was not that much larger then the Mk 13 (which is still extremely compact!) it just held less missiles, but slightly larger ones and could fire them faster.

The most complex issue with fitting VLS in the space an Mk 26 was, would in my opinion be the very big hole in the strength deck. Is it possible to refit a ship or an design with VLS? Sure, Spruance and tico have proven it possible, but we do have to keep in mind that both of these ships did have quite some reserve strength build in (especially the spruance) and were designed to be quite modular in design. When comparing that to the Virginia's, we have to consider the fact that the virginia's were not known for that potential as far as I know. We also have to keep in mind the longer, narrower (relatively speaking) hull.

Can I say from that, that it would be impossible to fit VLS? no. But can I say it is very doable? also definitely not, IMHO.
 
Sorry for the necrothreading, but I found the topic really interesting.

I’m just a curious amateur, so please excuse the potential naivety of my questions.

In a world without the “peace dividend’ a MU with VLS would have made these ships quite powerful.

From my understanding, turning the Virginia into Aegis would have been more costly.

One of the points leading to the early decommissioning of the class is the size of complement.

Would a ‘VLS MLU’ (if possible) allow reducing the ship's complement?

The ships were designed with a service life of 38 years. It would lead to a class decommission between 2014 and 2020. I suppose that the service life could have been extended, but probably costly.

Longer service life of the Virginia class would also impact ‘successor’ GC project. Instead of CG(X) Next Generation Cruiser, maybe a CGN(X) Next Generation Nuclear Cruiser could have been envisioned. Maybe the Zumwalt-class would note happens either.

What are your thoughts on this?
 
If you're trying to add AEGIS to the Virginias, you'd have to essentially tear down the entire superstructure and rebuild from scratch. If that's worth the price compared to upgrading NTU continuously, that's up for you to decide. I'd wager a big fat "no" though.

As for the potential VLS upgrades, I want to say the Virginias don't have the deck height to support the Strike Length modules. You could do something like the T45s where you have parts of the VLS sticking up above the weather deck, but then you're blocking the guns. I'm not sure what replacing the Mk26s with VLS would do to the complement, but I wouldn't expect it to do much.
 
Feasibility question. I heard from a friend who was on one of the Virginia's (Arkansas / CGN-41 I think) that there was another proposal being considered for adding VLS. The hanger on the VA Class CGN's was never really a good design. There were always concerns with the doors and functionality. He was told there was survey to done to examine the possibly of putting VLS in the hangar space. There was space for Mk41 and it wouldn't have impacted the NTU upgrade. I'm sure the proposal died with the plan to decommission the ships. Any assessment of the practicality of that proposal?
 
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Sorry for the necrothreading, but I found the topic really interesting.

I’m just a curious amateur, so please excuse the potential naivety of my questions.

In a world without the “peace dividend’ a MU with VLS would have made these ships quite powerful.

From my understanding, turning the Virginia into Aegis would have been more costly.

One of the points leading to the early decommissioning of the class is the size of complement.

Would a ‘VLS MLU’ (if possible) allow reducing the ship's complement?
I believe so, as the VLS removes the under-deck magazine where a number of Gunner's Mates Missiles worked to put missiles together. IIRC.

The ships were designed with a service life of 38 years. It would lead to a class decommission between 2014 and 2020. I suppose that the service life could have been extended, but probably costly.
Eh, they still would have needed a refueling at 18-22 years. Though with as much disassembly as was needed for the Refueling, a lot of small detail upgrades could have been done with no significant impact on cost per ship for the overhaul.
 
I believe so, as the VLS removes the under-deck magazine where a number of Gunner's Mates Missiles worked to put missiles together. IIRC.

These ships only had Tartar/Standard MR type missiles (and ASROC) in the launchers -- no assembly required. That was only for Terrier types that needed fins added or Talos, which had a more involved assembly process. VLS did save a couple of GMMs compared to Mo 26, mainly because it has a lot less moving parts to maintain. The missiles are all "round of ammunition" (no shipboard maintenance required) because you can't get at them inside their canisters anyway.

As @that_person said, the full Strike-length Mk41 VLS is deeper than Mk 26 by about a full deck, aside from a small section at one end of the Mk 26 where the strike-down lift is located. You could consider the Tactical version that would fit in the same depth as Mk 26 but loses Tomahawk and all the various Standards with the Mk 72 booster.

And of course a fully loaded Mk 41 is denser/heavier than the same volume of Mk 26, so there might end up being structural or stability issues, but the Virginias were probably OK there. I've never heard that they were especially tight from a stability perspective.

He was told there was survey to done to examine the possibly of putting VLS in the hangar space.

I believe that's true. They looked at putting Mk 41 there specifically for Tomahawk, in lieu of the two Armored Box Launchers stuck on the flight deck. It's probably doable. The two ABLs (8 Tomahawk) were roughly 50 tons pretty far aft on deck. Two Mk41 modules with 16 Tomahawk would be around 70 tons, a bit lower in the hull. Barring any unforseen structural issues, it should work.
 
I believe so, as the VLS removes the under-deck magazine where a number of Gunner's Mates Missiles worked to put missiles together. IIRC.

These ships only had Tartar/Standard MR type missiles (and ASROC) in the launchers -- no assembly required. That was only for Terrier types that needed fins added or Talos, which had a more involved assembly process. VLS did save a couple of GMMs compared to Mo 26, mainly because it has a lot less moving parts to maintain. The missiles are all "round of ammunition" (no shipboard maintenance required) because you can't get at them inside their canisters anyway.
So not much crew savings, then... Too many T___ missiles to keep track of!

He was told there was survey to done to examine the possibly of putting VLS in the hangar space.

I believe that's true. They looked at putting Mk 41 there specifically for Tomahawk, in lieu of the two Armored Box Launchers stuck on the flight deck. It's probably doable. The two ABLs (8 Tomahawk) were roughly 50 tons pretty far aft on deck. Two Mk41 modules with 16 Tomahawk would be around 70 tons, a bit lower in the hull. Barring any unforseen structural issues, it should work.
That would have been a much better install than the ABLs...
 
That would have been a much better install than the ABLs...

Timing...

The Virginias got ABL from 1984. A handful of Spruance also got ABL from 1982 and the battleships from 1983. The first VLS cruiser (Bunker Hill) was just under construction at the time and didn't commission until 1985. So ABL was an expedient to get Tomahawk to sea quickly. VLS was unproven, possibly limited in production, and initially prioritized for the AEGIS ships that needed high ROF and deeper magazines.

One thing that occurred to me is that the Spruances did manage to get VLS in place of their ASROC launchers, in a space originally designed for a Mk 26 retrofit. So, maybe not as bad as I thought?
 
That would have been a much better install than the ABLs...

Timing...

The Virginias got ABL from 1984. A handful of Spruance also got ABL from 1982 and the battleships from 1983. The first VLS cruiser (Bunker Hill) was just under construction at the time and didn't commission until 1985. So ABL was an expedient to get Tomahawk to sea quickly. VLS was unproven, possibly limited in production, and initially prioritized for the AEGIS ships that needed high ROF and deeper magazines.

One thing that occurred to me is that the Spruances did manage to get VLS in place of their ASROC launchers, in a space originally designed for a Mk 26 retrofit. So, maybe not as bad as I thought?
Yep. And so sad to see those guys SINKEXed.

sinkex-photos-from-some-of-the-proud-ships-of-the-spruance-class-periscope-torpedo.jpg
 
That would have been a much better install than the ABLs...

Timing...

The Virginias got ABL from 1984. A handful of Spruance also got ABL from 1982 and the battleships from 1983. The first VLS cruiser (Bunker Hill) was just under construction at the time and didn't commission until 1985. So ABL was an expedient to get Tomahawk to sea quickly. VLS was unproven, possibly limited in production, and initially prioritized for the AEGIS ships that needed high ROF and deeper magazines.

One thing that occurred to me is that the Spruances did manage to get VLS in place of their ASROC launchers, in a space originally designed for a Mk 26 retrofit. So, maybe not as bad as I thought?
The installation of the Mk 41 was a tad larger of a refit then the Mk 26 retrofit would have been though, as the Mk 41 installed was bigger and had an much larger hole in the deck then the Mk 26 would have been. So the change to the ships bulkheads and strength girder was quite the modification.

That said, an Mk 41 installation in the hangar space (or even the elevator opening) of the virginia's would have been very doable if the weights check out, the installation of the ABL's even prove that there would be no issue with the VLS sticking out of the deck a bit.
The simple fact though, is that none of the spruances that received the ABL ever got the Mk 41 installed.
 
The installation of the Mk 41 was a tad larger of a refit then the Mk 26 retrofit would have been though, as the Mk 41 installed was bigger and had an much larger hole in the deck then the Mk 26 would have been. So the change to the ships bulkheads and strength girder was quite the modification.

True. They could probably have dropped 29/32 cells into the ASROC hole but they wanted to keep the ASROC magazine capacity more or less intact and still have lots of TLAM.

The simple fact though, is that none of the spruances that received the ABL ever got the Mk 41 installed.

That's not quite true. Deyo got both, in succession (ABL probably 1985, VLS 1996). She appears to be the only one, though. (Harry W. Hill got neither, though some weird quirks of timing.)

Deyo, in 1991:

1688305906498.png

Deyo in 2003:

1688305956300.png
 
True. They could probably have dropped 29/32 cells into the ASROC hole but they wanted to keep the ASROC magazine capacity more or less intact and still have lots of TLAM.
29 cells would let them have 16x VL-ASROC and 13x Tomahawk, and what they got was the 61-cell version...

Anyways, the Virginia-class would likely have a 32/29 rack forward and a 64/61 rack aft. Dropping another set of cells into the helo elevator shaft would definitely give enough depth for strike length cells (3 decks deep), probably in another 32/29 rack. And that would just be disgusting... 29ish Tomahawks, with 6ish VL-ASROCs and 12ish ESSMs. VL-ASROCs do fit in the shorter VLS cells, right?
 
Good point TomS, I completely missed Deyo in my memory, that changes the conclusion as it just means non-ABL ships got priority instead of them not getting the upgrade at all.

Scott Kenny, 29 cells would let them have 24 VL-ASROC and 5 Tomahawk, if the ASROC numbers of the original installation were to be kept up.

If the Virginia's would have received the Mk 41, I think it likely they would receive the big bank forwards, as the 44 missile Mk 26 is forward on those ships. I think the slightly larger weight (IIRC) would let them leave the stern empty (remove the ABL's) and not fit another Mk 41 bank there (and definitely not an 29 cell one at that IMO, due to weight)
 
Good point TomS, I completely missed Deyo in my memory, that changes the conclusion as it just means non-ABL ships got priority instead of them not getting the upgrade at all.

Scott Kenny, 29 cells would let them have 24 VL-ASROC and 5 Tomahawk, if the ASROC numbers of the original installation were to be kept up.

If the Virginia's would have received the Mk 41, I think it likely they would receive the big bank forwards, as the 44 missile Mk 26 is forward on those ships. I think the slightly larger weight (IIRC) would let them leave the stern empty (remove the ABL's) and not fit another Mk 41 bank there (and definitely not an 29 cell one at that IMO, due to weight)
I meant big bank forward replacing Mk26, small bank aft replacing Mk26, and another small bank stuffed into the hole where the helo elevator was. 61 cells forward, and 2x 29 cells aft in two different places. The aftmost would replace ABLs, and is 20 tons heavier than the ABLs are. The other one is still "aft" but it replaced the aft Mk26.
 
I know, but the Virginia's have the 44 missile Mk 26 forwards and the 24 missile Mk 26 aft, so there would be no space for 64 cells forwards and there would be way more space and weight available then needed for just 32 aft.

Also, I think it was mentioned earlier that 2 * 8 Tomahawk in Mk 41 was 20 tons heavier then the 2 * 4 tomahawks in the ABL's, not an 32 cell module.
 
I know, but the Virginia's have the 44 missile Mk 26 forwards and the 24 missile Mk 26 aft, so there would be no space for 64 cells forwards and there would be way more space and weight available then needed for just 32 aft.

Also, I think it was mentioned earlier that 2 * 8 Tomahawk in Mk 41 was 20 tons heavier then the 2 * 4 tomahawks in the ABL's, not an 32 cell module.
I thought 44 round Mk26 took up as much volume as a 61/64rd Mk41? That's certainly the impression from the Ticos.

And a 32rd Mk41 should be able to fit into the helicopter elevator, volume-wise. If not, go for a 24rd arrangement, or 16 if that is really only what will fit. Leave space for the crew to be able to use the helo hangar for basketball or weight machines or whatever.
 
I thought 44 round Mk26 took up as much volume as a 61/64rd Mk41? That's certainly the impression from the Ticos.

In new construction, certainly. As a retrofit, reality sometimes intervenes. The c2000 Cruiser Conversion plans for the early Ticos only managed around 80 cells (48+32) because the retrofit required structural modifications that were baked into the new construction VLS ships and the hulls' growth margins had been eaten up by other additions over the years.

And a 32rd Mk41 should be able to fit into the helicopter elevator, volume-wise. If not, go for a 24rd arrangement, or 16 if that is really only what will fit. Leave space for the crew to be able to use the helo hangar for basketball or weight machines or whatever.

I think 16 probably from a weight perspective -- 70+ tons right aft is probably OK but ~150 tons is pushing things.
 
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Feasibility question. I heard from a friend who was on one of the Virginia's (Arkansas / CGN-41 I think) that there was another proposal being considered for adding VLS. The hanger on the VA Class CGN's was never really a good design. There were always concerns with the doors and functionality. He was told there was survey to done to examine the possibly of putting VLS in the hangar space. There was space for Mk41 and it wouldn't have impacted the NTU upgrade. I'm sure the proposal died with the plan to decommission the ships. Any assessment of the practicality of that proposal?
Can’t keel you how feasible it is, but my guess is you could only put a few cells, and they’d be sticking out the deck like the Type 45.

But, one of Polmar’s Ships and Aircraft of the US Fleet confirms that such a refit was studied, so your friend is indeed correct. When I first read your post, I found the whole idea to be ridiculous.
 
Sorry for the necrothreading, but I found the topic really interesting.

I’m just a curious amateur, so please excuse the potential naivety of my questions.

In a world without the “peace dividend’ a MU with VLS would have made these ships quite powerful.

From my understanding, turning the Virginia into Aegis would have been more costly.

One of the points leading to the early decommissioning of the class is the size of complement.

Would a ‘VLS MLU’ (if possible) allow reducing the ship's complement?

The ships were designed with a service life of 38 years. It would lead to a class decommission between 2014 and 2020. I suppose that the service life could have been extended, but probably costly.

Longer service life of the Virginia class would also impact ‘successor’ GC project. Instead of CG(X) Next Generation Cruiser, maybe a CGN(X) Next Generation Nuclear Cruiser could have been envisioned. Maybe the Zumwalt-class would note happens either.

What are your thoughts on this?
Expanding upon my above post, one issue with a major VLS refit like you’re talking about is that NTU was never wired to use Mk41s. Apparently the Koreans did it with one of their indigenous AAW destroyer classes that uses a NTU derivative though, so it would appear it’s possible nonetheless.

I couldn’t tell you how expensive wiring NTU to use Mk41s would be, but I do question if it’s worth the cost. With the age of NTU and it being based off Digital Tartar, one must wonder if NTU should be scrapped in favor of a more modern combat system.

Assuming the Cold War continues (which is the only way a CGN refueling is possible in the first place), one thing I could see happening is COMBATSS-21, which is a drastically toned down version of AEGIS for the LCSs, being pushed into service in the 1990s to succeed NTU as a drop-in successor. From what I understand it’s a very flexible system, so presumably you could hook it up to use NTU electronics while retaining the Standard missile capability that full-scale AEGIS offers. Think of it as a halfway between real life COMBATSS-21 and AEGIS, essentially making it AEGIS Lite.

I’d think such a system would be more capable than SSDS Mark 2 as well, because you can control Standards from it. Another thing to consider is you could refit the Californias, Kidds, and potentially even the Sprucans with this alternative COMBATSS-21 as well, assuming you have Cold War scale budgets. All of the above ships would likely last into the 2010s in one way or another

In regards to an alternate CG(X) and Zumwalt, that’s where things get a bit fuzzy. The Zumwalt was the culmination of 2 things, the 1990s NGFS craze fueled by the Gulf War and a Congressional Shitfuckery, and the apparent hate for the Perrys and Sprucans, which filled the ASW niche in the fleet.

Assuming the Soviet fleet doesn’t collapse like it did in real life, or it instead morphs into a true Blue Water Navy like Gorshkov intended, it’s plausible the NGFS craze never catches on. That would mean the alternate Zumwalt would be more ASW-centered with a hint of NGFS weapons to appease Congress, as the Navy is still focussed on blue-water fleet battles. I’d also suspect it would be less “revolutionary” and more “evolutionary” than the Zumwalt, as there’s much higher stakes with the VMF still running around. I’d think that would put less of an emphasis on stealth because of that. It’s plausible such a ship could look like an enlarged SC-21 3C1 (you can find pictures under the SC-21 thread) with AGS.

As for a hypothetical CG(X) in this world, I almost question if such a ship is necessary. Since the 1960s, the line between cruiser and destroyer has become increasingly blurred, to the point where the two only exist for political reasons. Too further that point, remember the Tico was initially laid down as a destroyer. With that in mind, the only meaningful difference between a Burke and Tico is that the Tico has 32 extra cells, facilities for an Air Warfare Commander, and an extra illuminator.

As an alternative to the more “austere” Flight IIA Burkes, they wanted the 1989 Burke Flight III, which would’ve added both 32 extra cells (bringing the total to 128), as well as the AWC facilities. For all intents and purposes, that would make later Burkes cruisers. But, from a pure numbers perspective, assuming a production run of nearly 30 hulls, that would only replace the old Terrier cruisers. If they could be built at a rate of 3-5 hulls per year, which was the intention, our Burke Flight III run would wrap up in the mid-to-late 2000s at 50-60 hulls. On a side note, I’d expect to see a Flight IV in the early 2000s that adds DBR, but that’s besides the point.

That said, the Ticos would still need replacement. Assuming we wouldn’t jump right to a DDG(X) which seems to combine the “separate” cruiser and destroyer roles into one hull, I could see CG(X) still happening. But, it would likely be a completely separate development from our Zumwalt, as that’s a ~8500 ton AAW destroyer, and we don’t want a repeat of the Tico debacle. Also seeing as we need ~22-27 of them, that would instantly rule out nuclear power on grounds of cost, assuming we still have access to Saudi oil. I’d expect the resulting ship to be a huge monohull, even larger than CGBL. Something like 160 cells, 19-foot AMDR-S and then 4’x6’ AMDR X-Band, and a few Mk110s for point defense. Something like that would result in a ~16,000 ton hull. It would be very expensive obviously, just like the real CG(X), but I’d expect it to stick on a similar time scale to the real life CG(X), first hull in 2019 or so, with 2.33 hulls per year. Increased fleet numbers would also mean the Ticos wouldn’t be run as hard, so they could actually go on deployments and receive modernizations on time and on budget.

Apologies for the very long winded post, and hijacking the thread. I’m sure this if full of grammar and spelling errors as I’m typing this on mobile.
 
I thought 44 round Mk26 took up as much volume as a 61/64rd Mk41? That's certainly the impression from the Ticos.

And a 32rd Mk41 should be able to fit into the helicopter elevator, volume-wise. If not, go for a 24rd arrangement, or 16 if that is really only what will fit. Leave space for the crew to be able to use the helo hangar for basketball or weight machines or whatever.

It's actually a bit more as IIRC the Mk41 is wider overall than the Mk26. which is part of the problem with the retrofits.

Remember that the Spru-cans were originally designed to be able to carry the Mk71 MCWLG (which is why there was room for a 61-cell VLS in the end, despite them being designed to have a 24-round Mk26 forward). The Virginias, as far as I'm aware, were *not* designed for easy refits like this.

The Virginias when you look at them closely have a *bunch* of weird things about them that make little sense, especially in hindsight.

First of all, why build a ship with two of the most rapid-fire launch systems in service, and then only give it two fire control channels? (possibly two and a half if SPG-60 could actually be used for Tartar, I haven't gotten a straight answer on that)

Second, why place the launchers so that it will have *at least* half of its surface to air missiles forward (with max ASROC in the forward launcher, it's 24 SAMs at either end; any ASROC that gets replaced with a SAM shifts the balance forward), and then stick all of the dedicated missile fire control channels in the back?

(The Kidd class split the SPG-51s fore and aft... but then put a 24 round launcher that was intended to be mostly full of ASROC forward and the 44 round launcher aft. *That* was an arrangement that would have worked better with both dedicated fire control radars aft...)

Third, and this is the hindsight one, the hangar was kind of silly, and ended up being sealed up.

I know the Californias were seen as expensive, but I'm pretty convinced that they were the more effective ships for their roles - they had nearly twice the surface-to-air missiles, twice the fire control channels, a dedicated ASROC launcher (yes, expensive, but it's what was available); and in the end, it still had a useful helipad for rearming ASW helos, while the Virginias had nothing.

(What-if idea: instead of the weirdness of the Virginia-class, just figure out a way to stick a 64-round Mk26 forward and a 44-round Mk26 aft in place of the Mk13/ASROC launcher combo on the California design; leave the whole superstructure intact. 88 SAMs, 20 ASROC, four channel fire control suite, and full use of the "rapid fire" Mk26. Possibly integrate VLS in later batches.)
 
That said, the Ticos would still need replacement. Assuming we wouldn’t jump right to a DDG(X) which seems to combine the “separate” cruiser and destroyer roles into one hull, I could see CG(X) still happening. But, it would likely be a completely separate development from our Zumwalt, as that’s a ~8500 ton AAW destroyer, and we don’t want a repeat of the Tico debacle. Also seeing as we need ~22-27 of them, that would instantly rule out nuclear power on grounds of cost, assuming we still have access to Saudi oil. I’d expect the resulting ship to be a huge monohull, even larger than CGBL. Something like 160 cells, 19-foot AMDR-S and then 4’x6’ AMDR X-Band, and a few Mk110s for point defense. Something like that would result in a ~16,000 ton hull. It would be very expensive obviously, just like the real CG(X), but I’d expect it to stick on a similar time scale to the real life CG(X), first hull in 2019 or so, with 2.33 hulls per year. Increased fleet numbers would also mean the Ticos wouldn’t be run as hard, so they could actually go on deployments and receive modernizations on time and on budget.
No, it will be 9500-10500tons, like the Japanese Kongo/Atago/Maya classes. They're literally a modified Burke with AW flag space added, and if you want 160ish missile cells onboard the ship is going to be longer and heavier yet. That's adding a full 64 cell set to a Burke, though I expect it to be accomplished as a 64 forward and a 64 plus a 32 aft. That's a minimum 10m stretch, which would add ~1900 tons to the ships.
 
I thought 44 round Mk26 took up as much volume as a 61/64rd Mk41? That's certainly the impression from the Ticos.

And a 32rd Mk41 should be able to fit into the helicopter elevator, volume-wise. If not, go for a 24rd arrangement, or 16 if that is really only what will fit. Leave space for the crew to be able to use the helo hangar for basketball or weight machines or whatever.

It's actually a bit more as IIRC the Mk41 is wider overall than the Mk26. which is part of the problem with the retrofits.

Remember that the Spru-cans were originally designed to be able to carry the Mk71 MCWLG (which is why there was room for a 61-cell VLS in the end, despite them being designed to have a 24-round Mk26 forward). The Virginias, as far as I'm aware, were *not* designed for easy refits like this.
The 8" Mk71 was supposed to fit in the same hole as the 5" Mk42, though I think it goes a deck deeper
 
That said, the Ticos would still need replacement. Assuming we wouldn’t jump right to a DDG(X) which seems to combine the “separate” cruiser and destroyer roles into one hull, I could see CG(X) still happening. But, it would likely be a completely separate development from our Zumwalt, as that’s a ~8500 ton AAW destroyer, and we don’t want a repeat of the Tico debacle. Also seeing as we need ~22-27 of them, that would instantly rule out nuclear power on grounds of cost, assuming we still have access to Saudi oil. I’d expect the resulting ship to be a huge monohull, even larger than CGBL. Something like 160 cells, 19-foot AMDR-S and then 4’x6’ AMDR X-Band, and a few Mk110s for point defense. Something like that would result in a ~16,000 ton hull. It would be very expensive obviously, just like the real CG(X), but I’d expect it to stick on a similar time scale to the real life CG(X), first hull in 2019 or so, with 2.33 hulls per year. Increased fleet numbers would also mean the Ticos wouldn’t be run as hard, so they could actually go on deployments and receive modernizations on time and on budget.
No, it will be 9500-10500tons, like the Japanese Kongo/Atago/Maya classes. They're literally a modified Burke with AW flag space added, and if you want 160ish missile cells onboard the ship is going to be longer and heavier yet. That's adding a full 64 cell set to a Burke, though I expect it to be accomplished as a 64 forward and a 64 plus a 32 aft. That's a minimum 10m stretch, which would add ~1900 tons to the ships.
The hypothetical CG(X) in question is a completely separate hull from that of the Zumwalt or Burke. The Zumwalt will probably be the size of a Flight I Burke, but CG(X) will be closer to double the size of a Burke.
 
That said, the Ticos would still need replacement. Assuming we wouldn’t jump right to a DDG(X) which seems to combine the “separate” cruiser and destroyer roles into one hull, I could see CG(X) still happening. But, it would likely be a completely separate development from our Zumwalt, as that’s a ~8500 ton AAW destroyer, and we don’t want a repeat of the Tico debacle. Also seeing as we need ~22-27 of them, that would instantly rule out nuclear power on grounds of cost, assuming we still have access to Saudi oil. I’d expect the resulting ship to be a huge monohull, even larger than CGBL. Something like 160 cells, 19-foot AMDR-S and then 4’x6’ AMDR X-Band, and a few Mk110s for point defense. Something like that would result in a ~16,000 ton hull. It would be very expensive obviously, just like the real CG(X), but I’d expect it to stick on a similar time scale to the real life CG(X), first hull in 2019 or so, with 2.33 hulls per year. Increased fleet numbers would also mean the Ticos wouldn’t be run as hard, so they could actually go on deployments and receive modernizations on time and on budget.
No, it will be 9500-10500tons, like the Japanese Kongo/Atago/Maya classes. They're literally a modified Burke with AW flag space added, and if you want 160ish missile cells onboard the ship is going to be longer and heavier yet. That's adding a full 64 cell set to a Burke, though I expect it to be accomplished as a 64 forward and a 64 plus a 32 aft. That's a minimum 10m stretch, which would add ~1900 tons to the ships.
The hypothetical CG(X) in question is a completely separate hull from that of the Zumwalt or Burke. The Zumwalt will probably be the size of a Flight I Burke, but CG(X) will be closer to double the size of a Burke.
If you are talking about a DDG(X) that combines the "cruiser" and "destroyer" roles, that's a 9500-10500ton ship. Speaking in shorthand, it's a Burke with one extra deck for AW flag spaces, which the Japanese have happily designed for us today. Beamier design because it's a full deck taller, but it draws less water in exchange. Though making it able to handle the North Atlantic may require much deeper draft, that can be handled just in ballast water.

I don't think I can see the Navy building a 20kton Missile Cruiser anytime soon...
 
That said, the Ticos would still need replacement. Assuming we wouldn’t jump right to a DDG(X) which seems to combine the “separate” cruiser and destroyer roles into one hull, I could see CG(X) still happening. But, it would likely be a completely separate development from our Zumwalt, as that’s a ~8500 ton AAW destroyer, and we don’t want a repeat of the Tico debacle. Also seeing as we need ~22-27 of them, that would instantly rule out nuclear power on grounds of cost, assuming we still have access to Saudi oil. I’d expect the resulting ship to be a huge monohull, even larger than CGBL. Something like 160 cells, 19-foot AMDR-S and then 4’x6’ AMDR X-Band, and a few Mk110s for point defense. Something like that would result in a ~16,000 ton hull. It would be very expensive obviously, just like the real CG(X), but I’d expect it to stick on a similar time scale to the real life CG(X), first hull in 2019 or so, with 2.33 hulls per year. Increased fleet numbers would also mean the Ticos wouldn’t be run as hard, so they could actually go on deployments and receive modernizations on time and on budget.
No, it will be 9500-10500tons, like the Japanese Kongo/Atago/Maya classes. They're literally a modified Burke with AW flag space added, and if you want 160ish missile cells onboard the ship is going to be longer and heavier yet. That's adding a full 64 cell set to a Burke, though I expect it to be accomplished as a 64 forward and a 64 plus a 32 aft. That's a minimum 10m stretch, which would add ~1900 tons to the ships.
The hypothetical CG(X) in question is a completely separate hull from that of the Zumwalt or Burke. The Zumwalt will probably be the size of a Flight I Burke, but CG(X) will be closer to double the size of a Burke.
If you are talking about a DDG(X) that combines the "cruiser" and "destroyer" roles, that's a 9500-10500ton ship. Speaking in shorthand, it's a Burke with one extra deck for AW flag spaces, which the Japanese have happily designed for us today. Beamier design because it's a full deck taller, but it draws less water in exchange. Though making it able to handle the North Atlantic may require much deeper draft, that can be handled just in ballast water.

I don't think I can see the Navy building a 20kton Missile Cruiser anytime soon...
I haven’t been talking about DDG(X) outside of my original post. Everything above pertains to a DD(X) and CG(X) program.

The real life CG(X) would’ve come in around 20,000 tons, so it’s not impossible. But that all rests on the assumption the Cold War continues into the 21st century.

As for DDG(X), no, it will be significantly larger than a Burke. The Burke hull is a 40 year old hull that had completely maxed out its growth potential. In order to “futureproof” a new design, you need to add bigger generators and more SWAPC capacity. I believe a USNI article quoted it coming in around 12,000 tons, which sounds about right.
 
Maybe let's keep the hypotheticals to the hypotheticals section?
 
Although there were 20,000 ton designs for CG(X) the bulk of the ships were intended to be modified 14,000 ton Zumwalt hulls with a new deckhouse and radar.
 
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Although there were 20,000 ton designs for CG(X) the built of the ships were intended to be modified 14,000 ton Zumwalt hulls with a new deckhouse and radar.
I suspect had CG(X) been built it would’ve ended up somewhere between 14k and 20k tons, assuming it’s non-nuclear.
 

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