American Interceptor: US Navy Convoy Fighter Projects

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Just back from the printers...

American Interceptor: US Navy Convoy Fighter Projects by secretprojects.co.uk forum member @jzichek
Hardback
350 pages
£35
Available to buy here

Interceptor cover.jpg


AMERICAN INTERCEPTOR: US NAVY CONVOY FIGHTER PROJECTS​

By Jared A. Zichek

The Soviet Union’s first successful atomic bomb detonation in August 1949 was a wakeup call for US Navy planners. The possibility of a single Soviet aircraft wiping out an entire convoy of merchant ships with a nuclear weapon had suddenly become very real. With military budgets having shrunk prior to the Korean War, it was simply not possible to provide a US Navy escort for every convoy. But what if those vessels could be provided with an effective means of self-defence - an aircraft able to function as both a helicopter and a fighter, launching from and landing on the small deck of a Liberty Ship? It was a risky concept but aviation technology was now advancing at an unprecedented pace and the American aircraft manufacturers were ready to meet the challenge head on.

The result was the US Navy’s Convoy Fighter competition of November 1950 - a contest to produce a turboprop-powered ‘tailsitter’ single-seat aircraft able to operate from a largely unmodified merchant vessel. A host of designs were submitted by the likes of Convair, Lockheed, Martin and Northrop, among them some of the strangest and most outlandish concept aircraft ever committed to paper. And two were actually built in prototype form: the Convair XFY-1 ‘Pogo’ and the Lockheed XFV-1.

In American Interceptor: US Navy Convoy Fighter Projects, author and illustrator Jared A. Zichek focuses on the ‘paper projects’, the unbuilt studies submitted to the Navy. Lavishly illustrated throughout, the book showcases these fascinating artifacts of what might have been, from a golden age of aerospace history unlikely to be equalled or exceeded.

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Speculation on Northrup's N-65A tail-sitter .... if they rotated the pilot's seat 180 degrees about the pilot's spine, would that give him a good view for landing?
That sort of seat pivot would leave him looking straight down at his landing pad.
 
The cover picture is fascinating.
Many manufacturers have proposed mid-fuselage propellers, but few have flown.
Why so few?
What did their propeller hubs look like?
How does propeller hub inside diameter compare with the fuselage outside diameter?
 
The cover picture is fascinating.
Many manufacturers have proposed mid-fuselage propellers, but few have flown.
Why so few?

Largely cuz it's bugnuts.

1) You not only have the propeller behind the pilot, but *close* behind the pilot.

View: https://youtu.be/dybcNcQ_jhE?t=137


2) Because you're splitting the fuselage in two and linking them through a bearing. It's either going to be weak or heavy, and in any case mechanically nightmarish.
 
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