Who is Marion Davis ? US Test pilot on Dassault Mystère in 1952

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Hello friends !

I m presently writing a feature article on the Dassault Mystère for the Le Fana de l'aviation - yes the famous French aviation magazine ;-)
I have a question : who is the US test pilot Marion Davis (or Davies) who flew the first the Mystère in Mach 1 (october 1952).

Nothing on Marion Davis ... was a test pilot in Edwards ? Major, colonel ?

Does somebody have an idea ? A photo ?


Thanks !

Alexis
 
Most accounts of the first supersonic flight of of the Mystere II 03 prototype (a Mystere IIA), have Davis' rank as Major.

Most sources of the event seem to indicate he was a USAF pilot and not much more in terms of detail.

He was perhaps more likely to come from Wright Field than Edwards, but just he could have been reassigned from a USAFE unit if he had test pilot/evaluation experience.

(I did find a Lt Col Marion Anson "Dave" Davis who died 23 April 2018 who served in Europe post-war but he was a transportation officer and not a pilot, so this is not the same man.)
 

France took its place yesterday in the race for "supersonic" speeds. The ministry published the following press release at the end of the Tuesday afternoon: "During test flights during the afternoon of October 28, at Melun - Villaroche, the Mystère 452 prototype aircraft was for the first time times in France crossed the sound barrier. "

The two now classic detonations warned of this event the French and American technicians who were on the Melun-Villaroche testing ground. At the controls was an American, Colonel Davis.

The circumstances of this event, which marks an important date in the annals of our aviation, are curious: chance held an important place.

An American commission responsible for studying "off shore" orders placed with European industry is currently carrying out a "review" of the French equipment likely to be acquired in this way. Among its members are two renowned military pilots: Colonels Johnson and John Davis. Accompanied by French technicians, they went to the Melun-Villaroche field for the presentation. The French colonel Rozanoff, the most famous of our test pilots, who developed the Mystère series, was waiting for them there. Colonel Johnson was the first to take his place in the cockpit of the Mystère II, to which he had a few modifications carried out, which he declared to be satisfactory. Then Colonel Davis in turn took the controls, while Colonel Rozanoff and another French pilot s'

The three planes took off. The Mystery II was a little ahead of the two Sabers. He began to dive. At that moment the officials on the ground and, within a radius of about three miles around the track, the locals heard the characteristic two loud bangs. The Mystery II and its escort returned to the runway. With the cockpit open, Colonel Davis said only: "The plane is very good, but I did not notice that it exceeded the speed of sound. My 'machmeter' did not exceed 0.97."
 
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There was a Major John Davis working at the ATFFC in this time frame as a test pilot, he died in a YF-85F "FICON" test flight in 1953. He was closely associated with Colonel Johnson (photo of Johnson in the Docavia 13 on Ouragan and Mystere) mentioned in "Le Monde" above.

 
Jean Cuny (Docavia 13) has -
Les vols n°' 14 et 1 6 furent effectués par le Colonel Johnson et le vol n° 15 par le Major Davies, le 28 octobre 1952. Chaque fois un F-86 de l'USAF serva it d'accompagnement. La mission d' information U.S. s'achevait en décembre 1952 avec les vols 35, 36 et 43, effectués par le Gal Boyd.
The flights n°' 14 and 16 were carried out by Colonel Johnson and the flight n° 15 by Major Davies, on October 28, 1952. Each time an F-86 of the USAF served as accompaniment. The U.S. information mission ended in December 1952 with flights 35, 36 and 43, carried out by Gal Boyd.
 
The Morning News from Wilmington, Delaware October 29, 1952 has

A French Mystere 452 jet fighter, piloted by an American, topped the speed of sound today in a test ... The Air Ministry identified the pilot only as "Major Davies"

The US Air Force Magazine news item for this event has

On the test flight the pilot , an American , was described only as a " Major Davies"
 
I'm willing to take a bet that Major John Davis is correct, but the press release clearly said "Major Davies", hence some of the confusion.
 
The U.S. information mission ended in December 1952 with flights 35, 36 and 43, carried out by Gal Boyd.
« Gal Boyd » = General Albert Boyd?

He was the commanding officer of the ARDC test center at Wright Patterson. That should be a hint.


An FOI request to the archives at Wright Patterson might yield some interesting info on their flight tests of Dassault aircraft. I believe they also sent pilots to test the Mirage G in 1969, and probably other types too.
 

The second and third prototypes with the Tay engine known as the Mystère II A flew on April 5 and July 2,1952, respectively. The Mystère II n°4 served as a flying test-bed for the Snecma Atar 101 C and 101 D engine. It first flew on December, 1952, piloted by Charles Monier.

On October 28, Major Marion Davis flew n° 03. As opposed to French pilots, he knew the secret to directing the sound towards the public, and the much-anticipated boom was heard. Commander Roger Carpentier from the flight test center was the first Frenchman to officially break the sound barrier on December 12, 1952, in Brétigny. Jacqueline Auriol was the first woman to do so, on August 15, 1953, in the cockpit of a Mystère II.
 
Annnnnnnddddd..... we have the jackpot winner, Aviation Week 3rd November 1952:

Dassault Mystere 2 has exceeded Mach 1 while being piloted by USAF Maj. John M. Davis, French air ministry discloses. It is the first French craft
to achieve supersonic speed.
 
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John McArthur Davis, Sr., Major
Dec 5, 1921 - Apr 24, 1953



Maj. Davis Dies In Air Disaster


Davis_John_McArthur_Sr_Major.png

WESTHAMPTON, N. Y., April 25—(AP)—A secret experimental flight by a B29 Superfort and an F84 Thunderjet ended in flaming disaster Friday, with the two craft carrying all their six crewmen to death.

The planes, flying together when they suddenly burst into flames high above Long Island, apparently collided. However investigators said no one on the ground actually saw them come into contact.

Flight “Classified”
Air Force spokesmen said the flight was of a “classified nature.” The service denied an earlier report that the bomber was refueling the fighter in flight at the time of the crash. However, no other details of the mission were disclosed.

The pilot of the jet and the five men aboard the Superfort were from the Wright Air Development Center at Dayton, O.

Both planes had taken off from a field at the Republic Aircraft Corp. in Farmingdale, N.Y., and winged eastward about 50 miles until they were over Great Peconic Bay, an arm of Long Island Sound cutting into the island about 100 miles from New York City.

Leaves Oil Slick
The B29 hit the waters of the bay near the southern shore and sank, leaving only an oil slick. The jet fell into some woods on the south shore and burned.

None of the bodies of the bomber crew have been recovered. The jet pilot was thrown clear of his plane.

A Coast Guard boat patrolled the bay through the night, and planes were scheduled to join it in a search today for the bomber.

The Air Force identified the jet pilot as Maj. John Davis, 32 of Dayton, O., a test pilot from the Wright center. He was on temporary assignment with the Republic Corp., which owned the jet.

Crewmen on the bomber, which was on detached service from Wright were identified as: Capt. J. J. Vapenick, the pilot, of Cleveland; Capt. H. C. McClanahan, the co-pilot, of Dayton; T. Sgt. John R. Clarkson, of Austin, Texas; M.Sgt. Claude Chemp, of Martins Ferry, O., and M. Sgt. D. D. Shaffer, of Dayton.
 
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It feels rather poor that Dassault should get the name wrong!
I would say 99% of French-language sources that come up searching online more or less parrot the Dassault text.

Another myth to bust, lets hope it gets corrected for the historical record.
 
Marion Davies was a famous female movie star of the 1930s. Perhaps John M Davis was also known as "Marion" just as my granddad, Bertram Mead, was universally known as "Philip" in the dockyard after a famous cricketer.
 
Davis Killed in Tip-Tow Test

"The test flights were plagued with electrical problems, most involving getting reliable power from the B-29 mothership to the fighters’ automatic controls and test instrument data recorders. On April 24, 1953, after flying for a while with the right-hand F-84 attached and still receiving no power from the mothership, the fighter crews decided to swap positions. The right-hand Thunderjet detached, and the left-hand F-84, flown by Major John M. Davis, hooked up in place. For once his instruments indicated he was getting power from the B-29, so he engaged the automatic control system. Suddenly Davis’ F-84 began pitching violently, then flapped upward and around—right into the B-29’s wing. The fighter’s nose was sheared off by the impact and the B-29’s wing wrecked. Both planes spun into Peconic Bay, with no survivors."

 
As Marion was in use as a boys name in the US at that time - consider Marion Robert Morrison (aka John Wayne), it's possible all these accounts are correct and his full name was John Marion Davis, with Marion being the name he went by, leading to officials who didn't know him defaulting to his first name and those who did using Marion.
 
As Marion was in use as a boys name in the US at that time - consider Marion Robert Morrison (aka John Wayne), it's possible all these accounts are correct and his full name was John Marion Davis, with Marion being the name he went by, leading to officials who didn't know him defaulting to his first name and those who did using Marion.
I thought that, but if its the same guy as died in the crash his name was John McArthur Davis.
 
It can be read on the internet that on a "major Marion Davis" was the first to produce a sonic boom in France on october 28, 1952, flying a Dassault “Mystere” II.

But I can't find any info on that pilot, nowhere !

He is said in one french newspaper to come from Wright Field. His name is in some instances spelled Davies. And is rank is sometime colonel.

He came invited by Dassault to fly the Mystere II. In one book he is said to be a test pilot from the Air Force Test Center.

But his name is unknown by the Air Force Historical Support Divsion ! (just received their email)

Sometihing with the name of said pilot ? (as it seems all I find on the internet is some copycat of one source only...)

Any info will be greatly appreciated !

 
From this I think we can conclude I think that "marion" is a mistake or nickname and the most likely candidate is John M Davis.
 
Thanks for all your help friends !
The article is on Le Fana 621 ;)
Alexis
 

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