I think it would be quite a stretch to describe the B-1 as a successful program. They ended up seeing a lot of use because of their endurance, but I don't think they ever ended up doing anything a B-52 couldn't. They had a fairly short amount of time serving as a deterrent force. They are stunningly beautiful aircraft though, with no shortage of range and payload. I've no doubt that they would have been effective low level penetration bombers (when a given airframe was combat capable), had they been used in that role, but it disappeared post cold war.
@Josh_TN as much as I bag on the Bone, it eventually became quite successful, just not at what it was originally intended, thankfully that had just as much to do with the fall of the Iron Curtain as its teething problems, which was a good thing. Ultimately, it could do what nothing else in the fleet could match; transit from over 1,000 nm away from the theater, loiter over a point somewhere over the middle of a country in the sandbox for several hours, fly to any point within a set radius in less than 15 min, communicate directly back to the CAOC, use SAR radar, MTI radar, and use IR/EO targeting pods to deliver JDAM and Laser JDAM. As much as I like the BUFF, it couldn't do all of that, which is not to say that the BUFF doesn't have capabilities the Bone doesn't which better suit it to high end threats.

As to the SIOP role and low level, they probably would have done OK, but that has more to do with the ICBM's and SLBM's clearing the way for them. One of my test directors from back in the day was privy to a SIOP briefing on if the Bone could make it to its target set. The briefer gave an unequivocal yes, but he was wearing a missileer badge. Against Mig-31's and Su-27's they'd had a much tougher time, unless you could use a SRAM as an AAM...
 
Indeed, anecdotally I've heard a B-2 is easier to keep flight worthy. I've also heard that the B-1 fleet could vary very drastically from airframe to airframe and that it was a rather bespoke plane in practice despite technically being a serial run of a hundred.
Depends on the systems from what I heard. The variability in the Bone fleet came from the 83 & 84 models being essentially hand built. Parts from one airframe wouldn't fit onto the next, they were a frigging nightmare, which is why they were they very first to go. FWIW, one of my crew chiefs got to meet President Bush b/c his plane "Boss Hawg" 84-051 was inducted into the USAF Museum and dedicated as part of the then new Cold War exhibit. The 85's and 86 models were all build off of the same tooling and were much more interchangeable.
 
Thanks for that insight. After thinking about that for a while, I think I understand why. I *suspect* that the FY 82, 83 and 84 aircraft were built on the B-1A soft tooling that had been stored at B-1A cancellation. I do recall hearing that 82-0001 (Balls One) was built from assemblies originally slated to be B-1A ship 5. Additional B-1A long-lead items (suitably modified) could have been used on the FY 83 & 84 aircraft (the next 18 aircraft).

In parallel (yay concurrency!), high rate production tooling was being built to support the 4-a-month rate that was later reached for the FY 85 and 86 airplanes. (But this is only my speculation.)
 
I assuming the B-21 will be used to first replace the B-1 before the B-2. That seems to be the urgent priority.
 
That’s what I’ve heard...the Bone fleet is still larger with the recent retirements but in more desperate need of replacement.
 
That’s what I’ve heard...the Bone fleet is still larger with the recent retirements but in more desperate need of replacement.
It also more quickly gives you an all frontline stealth force. The B-52 I am guessing is moving firmly into the stand-off role.
 
I think it would be quite a stretch to describe the B-1 as a successful program. They ended up seeing a lot of use because of their endurance, but I don't think they ever ended up doing anything a B-52 couldn't. They had a fairly short amount of time serving as a deterrent force. They are stunningly beautiful aircraft though, with no shortage of range and payload. I've no doubt that they would have been effective low level penetration bombers (when a given airframe was combat capable), had they been used in that role, but it disappeared post cold war.
Sounds like a successful program to me.
 
Reading this thread makes me more underdtanding of Carter cutting B1A in the inflation ridden 70s in order to get the B2 on stream.
The Reagan Arms build up after the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan brought B1 back as a way of adding clout to SAC. I doubt in the early 1980s anyone was worrying about servicability rates 30 years later.
 
The B-1 never had a good serviceability rate. It had had huge avionics issues even when it just entered service and I don’t think it’s ECM ever delivered. The engines I think were always touchy and variable geometry introduced another point of failure.
 
Reading this thread makes me more underdtanding of Carter cutting B1A in the inflation ridden 70s in order to get the B2 on stream.
The Reagan Arms build up after the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan brought B1 back as a way of adding clout to SAC. I doubt in the early 1980s anyone was worrying about servicability rates 30 years later.
The B-1B is a funny case.
In reality it probably had limited impact on Soviet developments and expenditure, much of which was actually prompted by the cruise missile threat. For example MIG-31 development comfortably predates the decision to order the B-1B; if you can find and shoot down a cruise missile your probably doing the same to a low flying B-1B.
It primary owed its existence to the dynamics of US politics of the time in which it was ordered (at a time where there was little publicly known re: the ATB program).
As mentioned by other contributors it had a troubled introduction and the USSR was dead well before most were ironed out (by which time it’s effectiveness to penetrate Soviet/ Russian defence perhaps were. starting to lack a bit of credibility).
And yet in the limited wars and (especially) the post-9/11 conflicts it found a very different niche. Yet it’s that heavy use, the inherent complexity of the airframe, and some of the underlying issues that never fully went away has the fleet struggling for reliability.
So a great investment or a bad investment that unexpectedly eventually gave some valuable late return? How would anyone ever definitively judge that?
 
Kaiserd You are looking back on the decisions and events of the 80s from the present. I was around throughout the period of the Reagan build up.
Your points are correct. We dont know how significant B1B was or whether it could have carried out its role in the SIOP.
As I wrote above, B1 was adopted from B1A to add another element to the arms build up. And the Sovs were impressed enough to have developed the very similar Tu160 Blackjack.
As for its use in the post Cold War era. I dont think B1 was ever expected to be used in "limited war" roles. Your final paragraph is pretty meaningless in that context. The investment did its job in the 80s and added to the capability of the US Triad. Had the Cold War continued and B2s been introduced in planned numbers, B1s were planned to replace B52s in the stand off roles or as bombers after the B2s had gone in.
 
I know they never got the defensive ECM suite working as well as they wanted it to and eventually had to accept that it wouldn't live up to what the brochure promised but with the next generation of weapons (AGM-129 ACM and AGM-131 SRAM II) it would have still played a very useful part in the nuclear mission. I've heard it claimed that those RCS reduction efforts gave the B-1B a frontal RCS similar to an F-16 (pre-Have Glass) so if they did ever get a competent ECM system on there it wouldn't be the easiest target even for the MiG-31.

Considering how the B-1B has been used after being removed from the nuclear mission the faster B-1A would have probably been an even more useful aircraft.
 
Kaiserd You are looking back on the decisions and events of the 80s from the present. I was around throughout the period of the Reagan build up.
Your points are correct. We dont know how significant B1B was or whether it could have carried out its role in the SIOP.
As I wrote above, B1 was adopted from B1A to add another element to the arms build up. And the Sovs were impressed enough to have developed the very similar Tu160 Blackjack.
As for its use in the post Cold War era. I dont think B1 was ever expected to be used in "limited war" roles. Your final paragraph is pretty meaningless in that context. The investment did its job in the 80s and added to the capability of the US Triad. Had the Cold War continued and B2s been introduced in planned numbers, B1s were planned to replace B52s in the stand off roles or as bombers after the B2s had gone in.
I literally meant my last paragraph; the B-1B has given long hard and useful service, just not at anything it was really intended for.
And the fact is that by a virtue of timing and underlying technical issues it contributed relatively little to the actual capacity of US nuclear forces before the Soviet Union collapsed and it’s notable that even with the B-2 procurement numbers massively cut it was missile armed B-52s, and not B-1Bs, that were retained for the nuclear mission.
So by all means the B-1B (and crew most of all) deserves praise for it actual achievements and successes. Just not for all this phantom stuff that some contributors are claiming that only superficially sounds plausible or rooted in fact.
 
The B-1 never had a good serviceability rate. It had had huge avionics issues even when it just entered service and I don’t think it’s ECM ever delivered. The engines I think were always touchy and variable geometry introduced another point of failure.
That is not an entirely accurate statement @Josh_TN, to be fair that does properly describe most of the service life of the aircraft. There are, however, notable exceptions to the general rule. During the 90's congress funded a study which required Ellsworth to receive the mandated spares and support they were supposed to receive. Throughout the duration of the study they were able to maintain the required MC rate. The second notable occurrence was 2002-2005, which were the years I was at Dyess. We broke the records for sustained high MC rates that have never again been replicated. Why? They retired the 83's and 84's and we had spare parts, by 2005 the well had run dry and it was regression back to the mean.

Sustainment is nowhere near as sexy as procurement and those holding the purse strings have short memories.
 
Fair enough. I get the impression that the B-21 is truly taking the maintenance issue up as a major point of acquisition, so I *hope* that the replacement will be something more maintainable with a steady stream of parts. If they truly are borrowing the F135 engine without reheat, that would probably help the part stream a lot.
 
Fair enough. I get the impression that the B-21 is truly taking the maintenance issue up as a major point of acquisition, so I *hope* that the replacement will be something more maintainable with a steady stream of parts. If they truly are borrowing the F135 engine without reheat, that would probably help the part stream a lot.
Generally speaking that's the whole idea behind total life cycle procurement. RCO got it off to a good start by requiring mature technologies, nothing worse than having to mature a technology while trying to integrate a complex weapons system. Of course, DoD basically cut out the usually USAF procurement apparatus to acquire B-21. All of that to say, given what's transpired with new bombers since 1960 it's a good thing for some adult in the room to realize, "We better get it right this time..."
 
It’s a fine looking aircraft but I’ve read so much negative stuff about it over the years that other than for sentimental reasons I can’t help feeling the USAF will be well served by its replacing.
 
It's sad not to be able to rationally disagree...
Just to say also that the master study posted just above is an art piece. I can't see how it wouldn't have brought acclamation to the author.
 
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It's sad not to be able to rationally disagree...
Just to say also that the master study posted just above is an art piece. I can't see how it wouldn't have brought acclamation to the author.
Bubba was the project officer for the Sniper test accel, his thesis is pretty much recounting the project. He went on to command a test squadron and retire as a Lt Col, that should count as acclaim.
 
For a bit of comparison with the EW suite of the B-1B:
Reportedly, as part of its defensive EW suite, the B-1A was intended to have a towed decoy related to the TDU-X.

It is also worth mentioning that two separate people claimed this thing was being developed as a towed decoy for the B-1A bomber before it was canceled. It is possible that an offshoot of this towed target program did have that concept in mind, but we cannot find any evidence that anything came of it. A towed electronic warfare and even infrared-enabled decoy for the B-1A would have been quite useful for ensuring its survivability.

Such a decoy would have to of been capable of being stable at high speed and the small towed decoys we know today were just not possible during the 1970s when the B-1A was being developed. It's also worth noting that the B-1A's born-again successor, the B-1B, was one of the first aircraft in the USAF's stable to received modern towed decoys. So maybe there is something to these claims, we just need to find documentation of it.
 
Hey, I was only joking you guys.
 
With their own money? I think they’re going to have an uphill battle selling the upgrade to an aircraft on its way out.
 
With their own money? I think they’re going to have an uphill battle selling the upgrade to an aircraft on its way out.
The old Bone is still slate for another decade of of service with the Air Force already showing it can fit the missile, or a similar size one in its bay.

Extrenal Pylons are a generally an easy thing to put together when you already have most of the work down. Mainly the attaching the thing to the plane.

Which the B1 does in six places.

They mainly have to rewire the system, which is easy. And test how to make the pylon so the missile release cleanly, again fairly easy these days with computer modeling. I be shock if it takes more then 18 months.
 
With the airframe hours and spares situation the way they are not to mention things like resource black holes such as the B-21 and F-35 programs, I have to wonder if the remaining B-1Bs can be kept in service another ten years.
 
I didn’t realize B-1s were expected to last a decade. I thought B-21 would begin replacing them as soon as it entered service, which would mean an ever decreasing fleet size from the late 2020s on. Already there are only 24 combat coded machines to the best of my knowledge. Is the AGM-183 ever going to be purchased in such numbers such that the B-52 fleet couldn’t deliver enough of them? It seems unlikely for a missile that looks to cost north of $10 million. HACM is even further down the development road; it seems unlikely to be adopted before the B-1s are already starting to be withdrawn.
 
With the airframe hours and spares situation the way they are not to mention things like resource black holes such as the B-21 and F-35 programs, I have to wonder if the remaining B-1Bs can be kept in service another ten years.
Was the plan to fit the B-1's with an AESA radar also canned?
 
The B-1 never had a good serviceability rate. It had had huge avionics issues even when it just entered service and I don’t think it’s ECM ever delivered. The engines I think were always touchy and variable geometry introduced another point of failure.
That is not an entirely accurate statement @Josh_TN, to be fair that does properly describe most of the service life of the aircraft. There are, however, notable exceptions to the general rule. During the 90's congress funded a study which required Ellsworth to receive the mandated spares and support they were supposed to receive. Throughout the duration of the study they were able to maintain the required MC rate. The second notable occurrence was 2002-2005, which were the years I was at Dyess. We broke the records for sustained high MC rates that have never again been replicated. Why? They retired the 83's and 84's and we had spare parts, by 2005 the well had run dry and it was regression back to the mean.

Sustainment is nowhere near as sexy as procurement and those holding the purse strings have short memories.
Wait, wait, wait. So you're saying when you actually give people the spares they're supposed to get they can, you know, keep the aircraft flying? No. Way. So it's less that the B-1B is the dog you'd have us believe it is and more they just didn't bother with required upkeep. That's hardly the aircraft's fault.
 

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