'TESTBED' MISSILE FEATURING UNIQUE GEL ROCKET ENGINE MAKES FIRST FLIGHT

bobbymike

ACCESS: USAP
Senior Member
Joined
21 April 2009
Messages
13,149
Reaction score
5,996
From Inside Defense:

A "testbed" Army missile system featuring a unique gel propulsion engine made a successful inaugural flight last month at Eglin AFB, FL, according to the service and propulsion system builder TRW.

After repeated program delays over the past two years, the testbed missile got off the ground on March 30. Fired from a TOW launcher on a Bradley Fighting Vehicle, the "gel propulsion smart tactical missile prototype" flew a pre-programmed path to a target five miles away and impacted less than 90 feet from the designated point, according to Aviation and Missile Command and TRW statements.

A second flight test is planned for this summer.

The Future Missile Technology Integration program is designed for experiments with new missile technologies that could be incorporated into future missile designs. The current set of FMTI technologies are also being developed for use in a Modernized Hellfire missile.

The gel propulsion system is a key focus of the FMTI program. With a gelatin-like consistency that can be stored like a solid but flows like a liquid when pressurized, gel propellant is considered safer than liquids and can be controlled more easily than solids, enabling missiles with gel propulsions systems to execute a wide range of maneuvers including shutting down and restarting during flight (Inside the Army, Dec. 21, 1998, p5).

During last month's 51-second flight, the motor fired five times, according to a statement from engine builder TRW Inc. of Redondo Beach, CA.

The launch also successfully tested a new high-bandwidth, bi-directional RF datalink, according to an AMCOM statement. "The FMTI datalink transmits high-resolution digital imagery from the missile seeker to the launch platform during flight at data rates which support advanced digital image processing on the launch platform," the statement reads.

Initial delays in testing the system were the result of new technology developments with the gel rocket, the autotracker and datalink (Inside the Army, Sept. 21, 1998, p7). That was followed by technical difficulties in December, complicated further by holiday leave. January tests were put off again when the range at Eglin was not available (ITA, Feb. 8, p5).

This summer's second flight will test an Imaging Infrared sensor developed by Raytheon as well as the FMTI autotracker and Automatic Target Recognition system, according to AMCOM. It will fly a lock-on-before mission until at a reasonable distance from target, at which point it will break lock and assume a lock-on-after launch and search-for-target mission.

The FMTI program was first known as the Army Combined Arms Weapons System, or TACAWS, but the name was changed to better reflect its purpose (Inside the Army, Dec. 23, 1996, p5). -- Kim Burger
 
Gel propellants aren't new. An advantage: gels let your solid-load the fuel. Extremely fine metal powders - aluminum, lithium, boron - can be added to the propellant and will stay in suspension. If you add those powders to, say, kerosene, they'll settle out and will be a pain to inject properly into the combustion chamber.
 
Orionblamblam said:
Gel propellants aren't new. An advantage: gels let your solid-load the fuel. Extremely fine metal powders - aluminum, lithium, boron - can be added to the propellant and will stay in suspension. If you add those powders to, say, kerosene, they'll settle out and will be a pain to inject properly into the combustion chamber.

Is there a single missile, anywhere, that's made it into service with gel fuel? We've been hearing about gel fuel for decades (I recall seeing an AMRAAM "roadmap" back in the 80s that had gel-fuel listed as a future feature).
 
"Doesn't gel liquefy under load/vibration?"

Some do, some don't. The key word is 'thixotropic'. These are sheer-thinning and liquify when moved. You might not want that in your pipework when the pump stops.

Chris
 
Orionblamblam said:
sferrin said:
Is there a single missile, anywhere, that's made it into service with gel fuel?

Not that I'm aware of. It's one of those always "almost" systems.
My "assumption" or WAG is that the "unique" in the title in the meaningful word. Some technological breakthrough means it is possibly more viable now than before???
 
Orionblamblam said:
I believe this "news" dates to 2001. Which explains why it seemed familiar... at the time I was working for United Tech, and we (briefly) looked at the idea.

Upon further review it does seem to be an older article despite it being in this week's Inside the Air Force. I've not seen them before post a decade old article into the most recent weekly USAF news but as it is a pay/article site it ticks me off if it is. :eek:
 
'scuse my ignorance, but this Gel rocket.. Would it have the oxidiser in the gel like a solid, or separate like a liquid rocket?
 
hagaricus said:
'scuse my ignorance, but this Gel rocket.. Would it have the oxidiser in the gel like a solid, or separate like a liquid rocket?

Two gels.
 

Similar threads

Back
Top Bottom