Difference in US and China's arms purchases, production and defense budgets

DrRansom

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The beginning of the article is the most interesting. It contains a tactic admission that USAF modernization of the past 20 years has left the service in a bad position. The investments, including PCA, sound like a rapid development program (< 15 years) to catch up with adversary capabilities.

Other points:
1. Not mentioning F-35 or F-35 derivatives is interesting. I would think that they'd at least throw some missions to the F-35, rather than leave it in obscurity.
2. The USAF is moving away from Air Supremacy to localized Air Supremacy. Perhaps we have to rethink the concept of air dominance for the 21st century, when ground defenses are re-ascendant.
3. The photos at the end of the article, from the Gulf War, is poignant. I think that USAF leadership has basked in the memory of that campaign. The lessons from that campaign, stealth tactical fighters, lead the USAF into the trap that it is in today. At the end of a report which is an indictment of USAF purchasing strategy over the last two decades, the USAF shows pictures of it's great success. To me, it is like an adult returning to his High School to remember his glory days. It is understandable, but sad.
 
DrRansom said:
The lessons from that campaign, stealth tactical fighters, lead the USAF into the trap that it is in today.

What "trap" is that? And you might want to look what was done to defense budgets over the last 25 years if you want to point fingers. Everybody knew a procurement trainwreck would be coming (it's not just planes, it's everything) but hey, "we got this peace dividend to spend so screw the military" and keep kicking that can down the road to be somebody else's problem.
 
sferrin said:
What "trap" is that? And you might want to look what was done to defense budgets over the last 25 years if you want to point fingers. Everybody knew a procurement trainwreck would be coming (it's not just planes, it's everything) but hey, "we got this peace dividend to spend so screw the military" and keep kicking that can down the road to be somebody else's problem.

The trap is in the article: the USAF is not prepared for the 2030s. The procurement strategy of the past, combining R&D with airplane development, has not produced a force ready for the future. High tech fighters were not produced fast and cheaply enough to replace teen series fighters. Now everything is expensive and out of date.

During the past 26 years, the USAF has had the greatest budget of any airforce in the world. Possibly a higher budget than the next two (or four?) combined. Yet, with all that monetary advantage, the USAF is not in a good place. We can't blame reduced money for this problem.
 
DrRansom said:
During the past 26 years, the USAF has had the greatest budget of any airforce in the world. Possibly a higher budget than the next two (or four?) combined. Yet, with all that monetary advantage, the USAF is not in a good place. We can't blame reduced money for this problem.

Classic mistake. "Greatest budget" blah, blah, blah is meaningless if it's not enough. That's the point.
 
sferrin said:
Classic mistake. "Greatest budget" blah, blah, blah is meaningless if it's not enough. That's the point.

If we were to follow your line of reasoning, any leadership failure could be excused by an insufficient budget. USAF has had a ton of modernization money over the past two decades. Enough money to design the two most advanced fighters in the entire world, in quantities unmatched by any nation. Even so, the USAF says it is not prepared for 2030.

Adding money is a way of papering over a bad procurement strategy. If a Russia and China are making air defense investments that are outmatching greater USAF investments, shouldn't that lead to questioning the wisdom of the USAF investments?

It is all moot, by the way, the US government will never have as much money for defense as it did in the 80s - 00s. USAF has to improve it's spending strategy, because a new influx of money isn't going to happen.
 
DrRansom said:
sferrin said:
What "trap" is that? And you might want to look what was done to defense budgets over the last 25 years if you want to point fingers. Everybody knew a procurement trainwreck would be coming (it's not just planes, it's everything) but hey, "we got this peace dividend to spend so screw the military" and keep kicking that can down the road to be somebody else's problem.

The trap is in the article: the USAF is not prepared for the 2030s. The procurement strategy of the past, combining R&D with airplane development, has not produced a force ready for the future. High tech fighters were not produced fast and cheaply enough to replace teen series fighters. Now everything is expensive and out of date.

During the past 26 years, the USAF has had the greatest budget of any airforce in the world. Possibly a higher budget than the next two (or four?) combined. Yet, with all that monetary advantage, the USAF is not in a good place. We can't blame reduced money for this problem.

Speed is the key. It's THE advantage of our economy and technological superiority.

Speed to envision, prototype and test new technologies
Speed to develop and integrate new manufacturing techniques
Speed to use the above to respond to new threats

Our ability to quickly replenish airframes should we go to war is not being discussed. The lead times for some parts is currently years.

The question should be what can we build in 5 years. Perhaps it should be the new norm.
 
DrRansom said:
sferrin said:
Classic mistake. "Greatest budget" blah, blah, blah is meaningless if it's not enough. That's the point.

If we were to follow your line of reasoning, any leadership failure could be excused by an insufficient budget.

And that's your problem. You keep saying, "leadership failure" without evidence. As if better leadership would somehow, magically spin larger budgets out of thin air. Stop Monday-morning quarterbacking and do some reading. Ask yourself why the F-15 fleet didn't get replaced. Or why F-teens are running out of hours. Or why the A-10 needs to be retired. Or why we only bought 21 B-2s. Or why almost 40 B-1Bs are sitting in the boneyard. Or why our nuclear industrial base is in a complete shambles. Or why there are so many maintenance issues. That stuff isn't free, and the procurement train wreck that has been predicted for decades, and consistently ignored by the politicians, is here.
 
NeilChapman said:
Our ability to quickly replenish airframes should we go to war is not being discussed. The lead times for some parts is currently years.

The question should be what can we build in 5 years. Perhaps it should be the new norm.

Cha-ching. The reason we're in the situation we're in is the constant nickel-and-diming combined with ever changing budgets, priorities, etc. It's impossible for anybody to do decent forecasting.
 
Who could have predicted that planet Earth would go from New World Order to Cold War 2.0 with a continuing global war on terror? NATO enlargement? Pivot-to-Asia? Gee, I guess it was a leadership failure by the United States Air Force because they couldn't predict the future?
 
sferrin said:
DrRansom said:
sferrin said:
Classic mistake. "Greatest budget" blah, blah, blah is meaningless if it's not enough. That's the point.

If we were to follow your line of reasoning, any leadership failure could be excused by an insufficient budget.

And that's your problem. You keep saying, "leadership failure" without evidence. As if better leadership would somehow, magically spin larger budgets out of thin air. Stop Monday-morning quarterbacking and do some reading. Ask yourself why the F-15 fleet didn't get replaced. Or why F-teens are running out of hours. Or why the A-10 needs to be retired. Or why we only bought 21 B-2s. Or why almost 40 B-1Bs are sitting in the boneyard. Or why our nuclear industrial base is in a complete shambles. Or why there are so many maintenance issues. That stuff isn't free, and the procurement train wreck that has been predicted for decades, and consistently ignored by the politicians, is here.

There is a world-wide issue with delays and cost over-runs for major defense procurements which helps feed into this issue.

However specifically with the US the cutting back of the F-22 buy and the mess of the F-35's development stage (though I am a fan of the plane itself and its capabilities) has left the US airforce fighter fleet looking rather tired. However to be realistic a larger F-22 buy could have easily killed the f-35 and left the US force fighter procurement in even worse shape. And I agree there is no additional magic pot of gold for US defence spending; no one is going to massively cut other government spending and/or massively jack-up taxes.

The Regan era defense spending increases owed a lot to massively increased borrowing which is an option unlikely to be open to the US going forward.

The US airforce and other armed forces will remain extremely powerful and capable going forward but you will have to cut your cloth and accept that your relative superiority over top tier peers will inevitably decline.
In retrospect the surprise is that this post-Cold War period of such dominance lasted so long; it owed much to the fruitless/ overspill of Regan era unsustainable spending/ budgetary overreach, the near total collapse of your main rival and that your new emergent rival was coming from such a low base.

In that context most of the decisions made make perfect sense (for example hard to justify 700 F-22s when Russia had barely 2 new Flankers per year to scratch together).

The swing-back of the pendulum more towards ground based air defenses was inevitable and was just delayed by decades by the temporary enfeeblement of your main rival. The likes of the F-22 and F-35 were never intended to permanently invincible in this increasingly threatening environment; the realistic intention was to remain as survivable as possible. Even with a blank cheque in the 2030's the US airforce will find it impossible to sustain this golden period of unchallenged dominance that it has enjoyed since the fall of the Soviet Union.
 
Triton said:
Who could have predicted that planet Earth would go from New World Order to Cold War 2.0 with a continuing global war on terror? NATO enlargement? Pivot-to-Asia? Gee, I guess it was a leadership failure by the United States Air Force because they couldn't predict the future?

Ahhhh...anyone that's read a history book.

To be fair...

The military leadership works for the Executive Branch. They're given budgets within which they have to work. No one says "what do you need."

They're told to cut - asked to compromise - and then told to cut some more. Ask Bob Gates about it.
 
Triton said:
Who could have predicted that planet Earth would go from New World Order to Cold War 2.0 with a continuing global war on terror? NATO enlargement? Pivot-to-Asia? Gee, I guess it was a leadership failure by the United States Air Force because they couldn't predict the future?

With regards to China, that writing was on the wall for decades. That did not sprout up over night, but has been steady and constant. The same for NK and nukes and ballistic missiles. That mistake is being repeated with Iran. Russia, their military is in worse condition than the US. Putin can only rattle his saber so much before it falls apart. Its not as if the US was always broke and couldn't afford procuring new equipment. Remember the 90s surplus days? The US could have had bought 100 B2s back then that would still be in use today. It could have bought more than 2 seawolf class subs. A lot of people saw the trend in the military that began in the 90s but were dismissed.
 
kaiserd said:
There is a world-wide issue with delays and cost over-runs for major defense procurements which helps feed into this issue.

However specifically with the US the cutting back of the F-22 buy and the mess of the F-35's development stage (though I am a fan of the plane itself and its capabilities) has left the US airforce fighter fleet looking rather tired. However to be realistic a larger F-22 buy could have easily killed the f-35 and left the US force fighter procurement in even worse shape. And I agree there is no additional magic pot of gold for US defence spending; no one is going to massively cut other government spending and/or massively jack-up taxes.

The Regan era defense spending increases owed a lot to massively increased borrowing which is an option unlikely to be open to the US going forward.

1. The US airforce and other armed forces will remain extremely powerful and capable going forward but you will have to cut your cloth and accept that your relative superiority over top tier peers will inevitably decline.
In retrospect the surprise is that this post-Cold War period of such dominance lasted so long; it owed much to the fruitless/ overspill of Regan era unsustainable spending/ budgetary overreach, the near total collapse of your main rival and that your new emergent rival was coming from such a low base.

2. In that context most of the decisions made make perfect sense (for example hard to justify 700 F-22s when Russia had barely 2 new Flankers per year to scratch together).

The swing-back of the pendulum more towards ground based air defenses was inevitable and was just delayed by decades by the temporary enfeeblement of your main rival. The likes of the F-22 and F-35 were never intended to permanently invincible in this increasingly threatening environment; 3. the realistic intention was to remain as survivable as possible. Even with a blank cheque in the 2030's the US airforce will find it impossible to sustain this golden period of unchallenged dominance that it has enjoyed since the fall of the Soviet Union.

1. Bullshit

2. The US has a global responsibility. Russia does not. You don't build a quantity of airframes for a single adversary. You build what you need to engage multiple adversaries simultaneously.

3. You're absolutely incorrect. "No bastard ever won a war by dying for his country. You won it by making the other poor dumb bastard die for his country." The US wants overwhelming odds in its own favor - I guarantee it.
 
Don't you think the B-21 will have a futur role in the air dominance ? may be it will become a penetrating arsenal plane.
 
NeilChapman said:
Triton said:
Who could have predicted that planet Earth would go from New World Order to Cold War 2.0 with a continuing global war on terror? NATO enlargement? Pivot-to-Asia? Gee, I guess it was a leadership failure by the United States Air Force because they couldn't predict the future?

Ahhhh...anyone that's read a history book.

To be fair...

The military leadership works for the Executive Branch. They're given budgets within which they have to work. No one says "what do you need."

They're told to cut - asked to compromise - and then told to cut some more. Ask Bob Gates about it.

USAF: What do we have to work with?
Pols: $XXXXXXX
USAF: Okay this is how we'll deal with it.
Pols: Psych! We cut your budget and you can't cancel or shut down X,Y, & Z because that's Senator Stuffed Suit's feeding trough.

Rinse & Repeat, year after year, for decades. In an environment like that VERY few companies will be willing to spend a lot on IRAD and it's impossible to save money through long term planning because you may end up eating the costs when the pols change their minds again next week.
 
sferrin said:
NeilChapman said:
Triton said:
Who could have predicted that planet Earth would go from New World Order to Cold War 2.0 with a continuing global war on terror? NATO enlargement? Pivot-to-Asia? Gee, I guess it was a leadership failure by the United States Air Force because they couldn't predict the future?

Ahhhh...anyone that's read a history book.

To be fair...

The military leadership works for the Executive Branch. They're given budgets within which they have to work. No one says "what do you need."

They're told to cut - asked to compromise - and then told to cut some more. Ask Bob Gates about it.

USAF: What do we have to work with?
Pols: $XXXXXXX
USAF: Okay this is how we'll deal with it.
Pols: Psych! We cut your budget and you can't cancel or shut down X,Y, & Z because that's Senator Stuffed Suit's feeding trough.

Rinse & Repeat, year after year, for decades. In an environment like that VERY few companies will be willing to spend a lot on IRAD and it's impossible to save money through long term planning because you may end up eating the costs when the pols change their minds again next week.
DOD "We've cut so much we have excess base capacity so can we close bases?"
Pols "Nope need to keep them open in Rep/Senators X's district for re-election"
 
NeilChapman said:
kaiserd said:
There is a world-wide issue with delays and cost over-runs for major defense procurements which helps feed into this issue.

However specifically with the US the cutting back of the F-22 buy and the mess of the F-35's development stage (though I am a fan of the plane itself and its capabilities) has left the US airforce fighter fleet looking rather tired. However to be realistic a larger F-22 buy could have easily killed the f-35 and left the US force fighter procurement in even worse shape. And I agree there is no additional magic pot of gold for US defence spending; no one is going to massively cut other government spending and/or massively jack-up taxes.

The Regan era defense spending increases owed a lot to massively increased borrowing which is an option unlikely to be open to the US going forward.

1. The US airforce and other armed forces will remain extremely powerful and capable going forward but you will have to cut your cloth and accept that your relative superiority over top tier peers will inevitably decline.
In retrospect the surprise is that this post-Cold War period of such dominance lasted so long; it owed much to the fruitless/ overspill of Regan era unsustainable spending/ budgetary overreach, the near total collapse of your main rival and that your new emergent rival was coming from such a low base.

2. In that context most of the decisions made make perfect sense (for example hard to justify 700 F-22s when Russia had barely 2 new Flankers per year to scratch together).

The swing-back of the pendulum more towards ground based air defenses was inevitable and was just delayed by decades by the temporary enfeeblement of your main rival. The likes of the F-22 and F-35 were never intended to permanently invincible in this increasingly threatening environment; 3. the realistic intention was to remain as survivable as possible. Even with a blank cheque in the 2030's the US airforce will find it impossible to sustain this golden period of unchallenged dominance that it has enjoyed since the fall of the Soviet Union.

1. Bullshit

2. The US has a global responsibility. Russia does not. You don't build a quantity of airframes for a single adversary. You build what you need to engage multiple adversaries simultaneously.

3. You're absolutely incorrect. "No bastard ever won a war by dying for his country. You won it by making the other poor dumb bastard die for his country." The US wants overwhelming odds in its own favor - I guarantee it.

I'm happy to have my views challenged; perhaps best to keep the tone less confrontational/ wilfully ignorant?

1. In 2030 the US will have the (an admittedly well worn) F-22 force, many hundreds if not thousands of F-35s and whatever emerges from the F-X NGAD project will have likely entered service or be about to enter service. Realistically how many T-50s do you think Russia will have in service? Realistically how many equivalent aircraft China will have in service? To be fair you will suffered some relative decline (F-22s versus... Nothing comparable) but that was inevitable. The F-X NGAD will likely be superior to its foreign equivalents but then their next iterations will close the gap, etc etc. the classic pattern repeating.
When the F-22 was planned a rapid Soviet response would have been anticipated by the US (and was planned by the USSR, the MIG 1.44 project) that would have drastically pulled back the likely superiority and kill/loss ratios of the F-22. The fall of the USSR meant that the F-22 got an extra approx 20 years without a direct competitor.

2. Yes I agree. But the US airforce didn't for a period of some time have a real peer competitor after the USSRs fall. In that period the F-22 was bought (I agree not enough bought by the way, just that I understand the reasoning for some of the cutting) and the teen series received AMRAAM and other enhancements. Has the US actually struggled to obtain or lost air superiority during this period?
The F-X NGAD will face tougher, more diverse and more rapidly evolving competitors than F-22 did during its early life (well up to when the likes of the T-50 and J-20 actually enter service).

3. Wanting and having are 2 different things. The truth is you go to war in what you can afford and in what is technically as well as budgetary possible. Short of a new revolution with the same massive impact as stealth the US level of technical superiority will inevitably erode given the resources and techical capabilities of your competitors; this is certain even if you literally had a blank cheque (which the US clearly does not), with more and more spending to achieve smaller and smaller incremental advancements.
Hopefully production advancements can make these aircraft cheaper and quicker to buy and field, but this will be equally true for your competitors.
 
The U.S. Military still spends ten times more than any other country in the world. That doesn't take into account NATO, Japan, and Australia, which are recapitalizing some of their weapons systems (F-35s). China and Russia still aren't anywhere near the U.S. with regard to capability. The only thing they've learned so far is; 1) 5Th gen is hard. 2) 5Th gen is expensive. Can some of these weapons pose a threat to some of our current systems? Yes. Enough to overwhelm them? No. In fact, the only area where our opponents seam to be able to keep up with us is in terms of missile tech., both SAM and AAM. That has little to do with the politicians and everything to do with the DOD. Granted, they (the DOD) are working on hypersonic missile tech., but the hysterics by many in the west are laughable. None of our so called adversaries have any where near our capability, especially with regard to power plant (Jet engine to the layman) technology and advanced avionics. They can barely afford to recapitalize the forces they have now. So lets all get the vapors over not having 100 times what our opponents have. Of course, then there is the economics of the situation in which anyone who knows a damned thing about history would know the U.S. and China aren't going to war with each other because their economies are too intertwined.

Russia may try, but whatever. Chest thumping is chest thumping. They aren't going to accomplish much that will have any real affect on the U.S. They rolled into Georgia (The former Soviet Republic) and we didn't do anything and they rolled into the Ukraine and we didn't do anything, because at the end of the day, it doesn't actually affect us.

Having said that, there will be a replacement for the F-22 and it's systems and technology will be well beyond anything our opponents are fielding or thinking of fielding now, regardless of whether or not it's called F-X, etc.
 
The U.S. Military still spends ten times more than any other country in the world.

US base budget for FY17 around $525B, China's around $140B far more then 1/10. Question do you think China also gets a little bit more bang for the buck? Like maybe the average soldier up to the defense science or engineer make a little bit less than in the US?

Secondly, from CSIS to RAND I believe there is a lot of consensus that China has the most opaque military budget concluding we really are guessing at what they truly are spending.

Third, from the quote, why do people keep making the "US spends X percent or X amount compared to other countries" argument? It is irrelevant no matter how many time or in how many ways it is said.

The budget should be based on the needs of the US based on the NCA's strategic requirement period. If this number is half of what we spend or 5 times more, what Belgium or France or Germany spends DOES NOT matter.
 
Sundog said:
Having said that, there will be a replacement for the F-22 and it's systems and technology will be well beyond anything our opponents are fielding or thinking of fielding now, regardless of whether or not it's called F-X, etc.

You say it like it's a fact in the same league as the sun will rise in the east in the morning. But that is a long, long way from being a fact that the F-22s and F-15s will get a 6th gen replacement. The US built a replacement for the B-52 and B-1 (interim bomber) and DC said "you don't need that thing" and 50 years later the Buffs are still limping along. The US had a ready-made solution to replace 35 year old B-52s but Congress said (without any forethought) to fly 'em for another 20.

The only reason there is a B-21 program is because its undeniable that what is left of the Buffs and Bones won't last much longer.

Same goes for the F-35. The bulk majority of the F-15s and 16s and 18s can't survive another 10 years so there HAS to be a replacement.

If F-35s are still being produced in 2025 and therefore the fleet is still young, why is DC going to spend billions on another wonder weapon jet fighter? Just give the F-35 a better AAM and call it a day. It is after all adequate for the task at hand.

At this point in this political and fiscal climate, unless the gen 6 aircraft is another joint program shared by the USAF and USN, and unless the aircraft is a multirole aircraft doing everything from medium range bombing, to ASAT missions, to even dropping torpedos on ASW missions, I don't see gen 6 as ever materializing. If DC gets it right and builds 200 B-21s there is even less need for a multirole gen 6 FB-XX.

That's why I'm a proponent of restarting the Raptor line. It is literally better than having nothing but an all F-35 force which I fear is what will materialize out all the gen 6 talk. I don't see a gen 6 fighter ever happening. We're lucky to have the new tanker, F-35, and B-21 (and some black jets over Texas) even happening. With the demise of the C-17 line, the US now has now transport planes in production. That's yet another can DC is kicking down the road we're going to need to deal with.
 
kaiserd said:
NeilChapman said:
kaiserd said:
There is a world-wide issue with delays and cost over-runs for major defense procurements which helps feed into this issue.

1. The US airforce and other armed forces will remain extremely powerful and capable going forward but you will have to cut your cloth and accept that your relative superiority over top tier peers will inevitably decline.

2. In that context most of the decisions made make perfect sense (for example hard to justify 700 F-22s when Russia had barely 2 new Flankers per year to scratch together).

The swing-back of the pendulum more towards ground based air defenses was inevitable and was just delayed by decades by the temporary enfeeblement of your main rival. The likes of the F-22 and F-35 were never intended to permanently invincible in this increasingly threatening environment; 3. the realistic intention was to remain as survivable as possible. Even with a blank cheque in the 2030's the US airforce will find it impossible to sustain this golden period of unchallenged dominance that it has enjoyed since the fall of the Soviet Union.

1. Bullshit

2. The US has a global responsibility. Russia does not. You don't build a quantity of airframes for a single adversary. You build what you need to engage multiple adversaries simultaneously.

3. You're absolutely incorrect. "No bastard ever won a war by dying for his country. You won it by making the other poor dumb bastard die for his country." The US wants overwhelming odds in its own favor - I guarantee it.

I'm happy to have my views challenged; perhaps best to keep the tone less confrontational/ wilfully ignorant?

1. In 2030 the US will have the (an admittedly well worn) F-22 force, many hundreds if not thousands of F-35s and whatever emerges from the F-X NGAD project will have likely entered service or be about to enter service. Realistically how many T-50s do you think Russia will have in service? Realistically how many equivalent aircraft China will have in service? To be fair you will suffered some relative decline (F-22s versus... Nothing comparable) but that was inevitable. The F-X NGAD will likely be superior to its foreign equivalents but then their next iterations will close the gap, etc etc. the classic pattern repeating.
When the F-22 was planned a rapid Soviet response would have been anticipated by the US (and was planned by the USSR, the MIG 1.44 project) that would have drastically pulled back the likely superiority and kill/loss ratios of the F-22. The fall of the USSR meant that the F-22 got an extra approx 20 years without a direct competitor.

2. Yes I agree. But the US airforce didn't for a period of some time have a real peer competitor after the USSRs fall. In that period the F-22 was bought (I agree not enough bought by the way, just that I understand the reasoning for some of the cutting) and the teen series received AMRAAM and other enhancements. Has the US actually struggled to obtain or lost air superiority during this period?
The F-X NGAD will face tougher, more diverse and more rapidly evolving competitors than F-22 did during its early life (well up to when the likes of the T-50 and J-20 actually enter service).

3. Wanting and having are 2 different things. The truth is you go to war in what you can afford and in what is technically as well as budgetary possible. Short of a new revolution with the same massive impact as stealth the US level of technical superiority will inevitably erode given the resources and techical capabilities of your competitors; this is certain even if you literally had a blank cheque (which the US clearly does not), with more and more spending to achieve smaller and smaller incremental advancements.
Hopefully production advancements can make these aircraft cheaper and quicker to buy and field, but this will be equally true for your competitors.

1. I wasn't suggesting your comment was willfully ignorant... The US put a man on the moon in 10 years. The USSR crumbled trying to compete with the US. The US lands rocket boosters on ships at sea. Doesn't seem smart to bet on the inevitable decline in US superiority over top peers.

2. The US military is evolving its tactics and its balance of combat systems as threats arise. Historically, drawdowns cause serious problems as the pendulum swings too far. Maintaining 12 million after WWII would be an obvious exception.

3. And you end up with a lot of dead people. Much better to have overwhelming superiority to encourage your adversary to not make poorly calculated decisions.

There are a couple of countries - today - that feel it is necessary to threaten their neighbors to maintain political control in their own countries. This makes them volatile and high risk.

For discussion, we've seen the PRC pushing for sovereign access to blue water with the 9-dash line. They've used "civilian" companies with the aim of providing China's "navy" access to ports from the South China Sea to the Arabian Sea - including the Malaysian port of Kuantan, Colombo in Sri Lanka, Darwin in Australia, and Gwadar in Pakistan.

The problem is that the PRC uses paramilitary or civilian vessels to muscle its claim. The PRC wont need to send its actual navy to the newly constructed ports to exert increased control over the regional shipping lanes. Look what's happening in the SCS today.

The ECCT brought together for the 2030 Air Superiority Flight Plan, it seems to me, understands the logistical and technology issues associated with the threats that may emerge from my example environment.

What we know is that whatever we're dealing with will come with challenging A2/AD and will require air superiority - the hypothetical threat I mention above or a country threatening Europe.

So - it will be necessary for whatever F-X / NGAD is to have a particular set of capabilities. They're being sorted out.
Yes - I believe that the US can build the first iteration of a new aircraft in an extraordinarly short period of time.
I expect the timeline to follow new engine development - with IOC in the mid 2020's.

What that aircraft will look like? I don't know. Depends on what we need.
Perhaps there will be a variation of the B-21? Depends on what we need.
Perhaps it will be a wicked fast air superiority fighter? Depends on what we need.
Perhaps it will have a 3kNM range? Depends on what we need.

I do know that I wouldn't want to be on the receiving end of the death and destruction it will deliver. That war will be won "by making the other poor dumb bastard die for his country."
 
Sundog said:
The U.S. Military still spends ten times more than any other country in the world.

China is getting up there. But let's just show what a dollar buys in China vs what it buys in the US shall we?

Chinese folding knife shipped from China to US:



Comperable US knife shipped from 30 miles down the way:



The chief difference between the two is the far side handle is titanium vs carbon and the blade on the Chinese knife is S35VN while that on the US knife is Elmax. Guess the difference in price. Go ahead, guess.

Chinese knife: $230
US-Made knife: $1300

One gets a HELL of a lot more for their dollar in China than they do in the US and almost everybody is either unaware of that or prefers not to acknowledge the fact.
 
YEah it's offtopic but it's fun. China IS getting a bit closer to US military spending each year. Officially, it's at 147 vs 590 billion. That's Four times less. But various things are dual purpose and not included in budget, and US DoD believes China doesn't include quite a bit more. If such estimates are used then spending is closer to 200 billion versus 650 billion. That'd be closer to three times less than four times less. IF purchasing power parity for China is included that'd be some 340 billion. China makes most of its stuff for itself so development costs shouldn't be distorted. And a big part of imports are from russia which is also quite a bit cheaper still than US. Even if it's not pure PPP value, final figure could very well be around 300 billion - so closer to half as much as US. That being said - even half as much spending is still far away from US spending.
 
totoro said:
YEah it's offtopic but it's fun. China IS getting a bit closer to US military spending each year. Officially, it's at 147 vs 590 billion. That's Four times less. But various things are dual purpose and not included in budget, and US DoD believes China doesn't include quite a bit more. If such estimates are used then spending is closer to 200 billion versus 650 billion. That'd be closer to three times less than four times less. IF purchasing power parity for China is included that'd be some 340 billion. China makes most of its stuff for itself so development costs shouldn't be distorted. And a big part of imports are from russia which is also quite a bit cheaper still than US. Even if it's not pure PPP value, final figure could very well be around 300 billion - so closer to half as much as US. That being said - even half as much spending is still far away from US spending.
How much of the US budget is spent on its global network of bases though? We're not exactly comparing development dollar to development dollar here.
 
totoro said:
YEah it's offtopic but it's fun. China IS getting a bit closer to US military spending each year. Officially, it's at 147 vs 590 billion. That's Four times less. But various things are dual purpose and not included in budget, and US DoD believes China doesn't include quite a bit more. If such estimates are used then spending is closer to 200 billion versus 650 billion. That'd be closer to three times less than four times less. IF purchasing power parity for China is included that'd be some 340 billion. China makes most of its stuff for itself so development costs shouldn't be distorted. And a big part of imports are from russia which is also quite a bit cheaper still than US. Even if it's not pure PPP value, final figure could very well be around 300 billion - so closer to half as much as US. That being said - even half as much spending is still far away from US spending.



More likely a lot higher than that. First of all it's widely believed that China is under reporting its spending by a considerable amount. Secondly, as that knife demonstrates, a dollar buys more than just a few percentage points more in China. More like 3-5 times. So that understated 147 million is probably closer to 600 million in real terms. One only need look at how much equipment China is buying and how many citizens it has in uniform to show you that the 147 million is a joke. Look at all the military procurement programs it has, how many troops it has, and ask yourself how much that would cost in the US.
 
China is going for 3-4 carriers, somewhat smaller than US. USN will have 10 or so.
China is going for 4-8 LPD ships with maybe a few LPH ones. USN has something like 30 of them.
China is going for 20-30 nuclear subs (currently 12-13). USN has something like 60.
China is going for 30-40 destroyer sized vessels and 30-40 frigate sized vessels. US has something like 80 + 30.

China has roughly 2000 combat planes, US has little over 3000. China is building a lot per year but it will be replacing obsolete types for a decade more at least. Nor will it have a 1500+ strong stealth fleet by 2030 like US will.
China has 30ish AEW platforms (including helicopters) while US has 90+, all airplanes. China has 20 or so tankers, while US has 500+. US has 100+ MPA planes, China has a dozen.
China has roughly 1000 helicopters of ALL type, US has 4000+.

China is more numerous army wise and that certainly costs a lot. But then again, ALL US personnel is professional while majority of chinese army is volunteer conscript - fairly poor people who see it worthwhile for them to get a small monthly allowance, free food and lodging plus various government issued perks they will enjoy once they end service.
 
totoro said:
China is going for 3-4 carriers, somewhat smaller than US. USN will have 10 or so.
China is going for 4-8 LPD ships with maybe a few LPH ones. USN has something like 30 of them.
China is going for 20-30 nuclear subs (currently 12-13). USN has something like 60.
China is going for 30-40 destroyer sized vessels and 30-40 frigate sized vessels. US has something like 80 + 30.

China has roughly 2000 combat planes, US has little over 3000. China is building a lot per year but it will be replacing obsolete types for a decade more at least. Nor will it have a 1500+ strong stealth fleet by 2030 like US will.
China has 30ish AEW platforms (including helicopters) while US has 90+, all airplanes. China has 20 or so tankers, while US has 500+. US has 100+ MPA planes, China has a dozen.
China has roughly 1000 helicopters of ALL type, US has 4000+.

China is more numerous army wise and that certainly costs a lot. But then again, ALL US personnel is professional while majority of chinese army is volunteer conscript - fairly poor people who see it worthwhile for them to get a small monthly allowance, free food and lodging plus various government issued perks they will enjoy once they end service.

Most of the US stuff was bought in the past. Look at current production.
 
Ok. One 100k ton carrier every 5 years. One smaller conventional carrier every 5 years for China.
One nuke sub a year. Half a (smaller) nuke sub a year for China. Plus a conventional sub a year for China.
Two 10k ton destroyers a year. Two 7k ton destroyers a year for china.
2,2 3000 ton frigates a year. 2,4 4000 ton frigates a year for China.
90-ish stealth fighters per year during next 5 years. vs 60ish non stealth fighters for and dozen-ish stealth fighters per year during next five years for China.

Seriously, US is still getting more hardware for navy and air force than China, by almost 50%. That's not counting the tech level difference either. Army wise it's different, China is getting more hardware there.

Is there another topic where we can move all this so we don't go so much off topic here?
 
bobbymike said:
sferrin said:
NeilChapman said:
Triton said:
Who could have predicted that planet Earth would go from New World Order to Cold War 2.0 with a continuing global war on terror? NATO enlargement? Pivot-to-Asia? Gee, I guess it was a leadership failure by the United States Air Force because they couldn't predict the future?

Ahhhh...anyone that's read a history book.

To be fair...

The military leadership works for the Executive Branch. They're given budgets within which they have to work. No one says "what do you need."

They're told to cut - asked to compromise - and then told to cut some more. Ask Bob Gates about it.

USAF: What do we have to work with?
Pols: $XXXXXXX
USAF: Okay this is how we'll deal with it.
Pols: Psych! We cut your budget and you can't cancel or shut down X,Y, & Z because that's Senator Stuffed Suit's feeding trough.

Rinse & Repeat, year after year, for decades. In an environment like that VERY few companies will be willing to spend a lot on IRAD and it's impossible to save money through long term planning because you may end up eating the costs when the pols change their minds again next week.
DOD "We've cut so much we have excess base capacity so can we close bases?"
Pols "Nope need to keep them open in Rep/Senators X's district for re-election"
http://www.airforcemag.com/MagazineArchive/Pages/2016/June%202016/Too-Many-Bases,-Not-Enough-Air-Force.aspx
 
totoro said:
China is going for 3-4 carriers, somewhat smaller than US. USN will have 10 or so.
China is going for 4-8 LPD ships with maybe a few LPH ones. USN has something like 30 of them.
China is going for 20-30 nuclear subs (currently 12-13). USN has something like 60.
China is going for 30-40 destroyer sized vessels and 30-40 frigate sized vessels. US has something like 80 + 30.

China has roughly 2000 combat planes, US has little over 3000. China is building a lot per year but it will be replacing obsolete types for a decade more at least. Nor will it have a 1500+ strong stealth fleet by 2030 like US will.
China has 30ish AEW platforms (including helicopters) while US has 90+, all airplanes. China has 20 or so tankers, while US has 500+. US has 100+ MPA planes, China has a dozen.
China has roughly 1000 helicopters of ALL type, US has 4000+.

China is more numerous army wise and that certainly costs a lot. But then again, ALL US personnel is professional while majority of chinese army is volunteer conscript - fairly poor people who see it worthwhile for them to get a small monthly allowance, free food and lodging plus various government issued perks they will enjoy once they end service.

China is also developing and producing numerous SSMs, ICBMs, and SAMs, and their supporting infrastructure, where the US is not. And a new transport plane, the Y-20. And how much of the budget goes to building islands in the SCS?
 
SOC said:
totoro said:
China is going for 3-4 carriers, somewhat smaller than US. USN will have 10 or so.
China is going for 4-8 LPD ships with maybe a few LPH ones. USN has something like 30 of them.
China is going for 20-30 nuclear subs (currently 12-13). USN has something like 60.
China is going for 30-40 destroyer sized vessels and 30-40 frigate sized vessels. US has something like 80 + 30.

China has roughly 2000 combat planes, US has little over 3000. China is building a lot per year but it will be replacing obsolete types for a decade more at least. Nor will it have a 1500+ strong stealth fleet by 2030 like US will.
China has 30ish AEW platforms (including helicopters) while US has 90+, all airplanes. China has 20 or so tankers, while US has 500+. US has 100+ MPA planes, China has a dozen.
China has roughly 1000 helicopters of ALL type, US has 4000+.

China is more numerous army wise and that certainly costs a lot. But then again, ALL US personnel is professional while majority of chinese army is volunteer conscript - fairly poor people who see it worthwhile for them to get a small monthly allowance, free food and lodging plus various government issued perks they will enjoy once they end service.

China is also developing and producing numerous SSMs, ICBMs, and SAMs, and their supporting infrastructure, where the US is not. And a new transport plane, the Y-20. And how much of the budget goes to building islands in the SCS?

Chinas has <300 strategic warheads, the United States has almost 2000.

Imagine what these numbers must look like from the Chinese perspective... being outnumbered 2-1... (or 7-1 where strategic nuclear arms are involved).
 
Avimimus said:
SOC said:
totoro said:
China is going for 3-4 carriers, somewhat smaller than US. USN will have 10 or so.
China is going for 4-8 LPD ships with maybe a few LPH ones. USN has something like 30 of them.
China is going for 20-30 nuclear subs (currently 12-13). USN has something like 60.
China is going for 30-40 destroyer sized vessels and 30-40 frigate sized vessels. US has something like 80 + 30.

China has roughly 2000 combat planes, US has little over 3000. China is building a lot per year but it will be replacing obsolete types for a decade more at least. Nor will it have a 1500+ strong stealth fleet by 2030 like US will.
China has 30ish AEW platforms (including helicopters) while US has 90+, all airplanes. China has 20 or so tankers, while US has 500+. US has 100+ MPA planes, China has a dozen.
China has roughly 1000 helicopters of ALL type, US has 4000+.

China is more numerous army wise and that certainly costs a lot. But then again, ALL US personnel is professional while majority of chinese army is volunteer conscript - fairly poor people who see it worthwhile for them to get a small monthly allowance, free food and lodging plus various government issued perks they will enjoy once they end service.

China is also developing and producing numerous SSMs, ICBMs, and SAMs, and their supporting infrastructure, where the US is not. And a new transport plane, the Y-20. And how much of the budget goes to building islands in the SCS?

Chinas has <300 strategic warheads, the United States has almost 2000.

Imagine what these numbers must look like from the Chinese perspective... being outnumbered 2-1... (or 7-1 where strategic nuclear arms are involved).
Imagine when we had 13,000 deployed strategic warheads and a nuke infrastructure that could actually produce new weapons.

I am highly suspect about China's nukes once again we are taking as faith a number that is admitted to be a total guess at 300 warheads. China employs 3 to 4 times as many in its' nuke enterprise as the US.
 
sferrin said:
totoro said:
China is going for 3-4 carriers, somewhat smaller than US. USN will have 10 or so.
China is going for 4-8 LPD ships with maybe a few LPH ones. USN has something like 30 of them.
China is going for 20-30 nuclear subs (currently 12-13). USN has something like 60.
China is going for 30-40 destroyer sized vessels and 30-40 frigate sized vessels. US has something like 80 + 30.

China has roughly 2000 combat planes, US has little over 3000. China is building a lot per year but it will be replacing obsolete types for a decade more at least. Nor will it have a 1500+ strong stealth fleet by 2030 like US will.
China has 30ish AEW platforms (including helicopters) while US has 90+, all airplanes. China has 20 or so tankers, while US has 500+. US has 100+ MPA planes, China has a dozen.
China has roughly 1000 helicopters of ALL type, US has 4000+.

China is more numerous army wise and that certainly costs a lot. But then again, ALL US personnel is professional while majority of chinese army is volunteer conscript - fairly poor people who see it worthwhile for them to get a small monthly allowance, free food and lodging plus various government issued perks they will enjoy once they end service.

Most of the US stuff was bought in the past. Look at current production.

Exactly! And most of the US stuff is wearing and worn out; bombers; fighters; helicopters; tankers and transports; submarines, so on and so forth.

Even the US's nuclear pits are not immune to issues of aging. Of those 2000 warheads, how many are usable? Certainly not the entire stock. The gap between the US and China may not be as simple as 2000 minus 300.

How many new pits is the US capable of producing? How many are produced? And how many are the rest of the world producing?

The only thing bright side is that the US still retains the ability to rebuild the military, but there is no political will to do so. It's a matter of time before even the ability to rebuild itself is going to be lost.
 
Airplane said:
sferrin said:
totoro said:
China is going for 3-4 carriers, somewhat smaller than US. USN will have 10 or so.
China is going for 4-8 LPD ships with maybe a few LPH ones. USN has something like 30 of them.
China is going for 20-30 nuclear subs (currently 12-13). USN has something like 60.
China is going for 30-40 destroyer sized vessels and 30-40 frigate sized vessels. US has something like 80 + 30.

China has roughly 2000 combat planes, US has little over 3000. China is building a lot per year but it will be replacing obsolete types for a decade more at least. Nor will it have a 1500+ strong stealth fleet by 2030 like US will.
China has 30ish AEW platforms (including helicopters) while US has 90+, all airplanes. China has 20 or so tankers, while US has 500+. US has 100+ MPA planes, China has a dozen.
China has roughly 1000 helicopters of ALL type, US has 4000+.

China is more numerous army wise and that certainly costs a lot. But then again, ALL US personnel is professional while majority of chinese army is volunteer conscript - fairly poor people who see it worthwhile for them to get a small monthly allowance, free food and lodging plus various government issued perks they will enjoy once they end service.

Most of the US stuff was bought in the past. Look at current production.

Exactly! And most of the US stuff is wearing and worn out; bombers; fighters; helicopters; tankers and transports; submarines, so on and so forth.

Even the US's nuclear pits are not immune to issues of aging. Of those 2000 warheads, how many are usable? Certainly not the entire stock. The gap between the US and China may not be as simple as 2000 minus 300.

How many new pits is the US capable of producing? How many are produced? And how many are the rest of the world producing?

The only thing bright side is that the US still retains the ability to rebuild the military, but there is no political will to do so. It's a matter of time before even the ability to rebuild itself is going to be lost.
Couple interesting charts
 

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Avimimus said:
SOC said:
totoro said:
China is going for 3-4 carriers, somewhat smaller than US. USN will have 10 or so.
China is going for 4-8 LPD ships with maybe a few LPH ones. USN has something like 30 of them.
China is going for 20-30 nuclear subs (currently 12-13). USN has something like 60.
China is going for 30-40 destroyer sized vessels and 30-40 frigate sized vessels. US has something like 80 + 30.

China has roughly 2000 combat planes, US has little over 3000. China is building a lot per year but it will be replacing obsolete types for a decade more at least. Nor will it have a 1500+ strong stealth fleet by 2030 like US will.
China has 30ish AEW platforms (including helicopters) while US has 90+, all airplanes. China has 20 or so tankers, while US has 500+. US has 100+ MPA planes, China has a dozen.
China has roughly 1000 helicopters of ALL type, US has 4000+.

China is more numerous army wise and that certainly costs a lot. But then again, ALL US personnel is professional while majority of chinese army is volunteer conscript - fairly poor people who see it worthwhile for them to get a small monthly allowance, free food and lodging plus various government issued perks they will enjoy once they end service.

China is also developing and producing numerous SSMs, ICBMs, and SAMs, and their supporting infrastructure, where the US is not. And a new transport plane, the Y-20. And how much of the budget goes to building islands in the SCS?

Chinas has <300 strategic warheads, the United States has almost 2000.

Imagine what these numbers must look like from the Chinese perspective... being outnumbered 2-1... (or 7-1 where strategic nuclear arms are involved).

Current production. Current.
 
The US acts in a much more predictable way. We also haven't challenged International law at sea. There is no reason for the PRC to feel concerned about US actions. On the other hand, the PRC is acting provocatively.
 
A continuation of discussion from this thread:

http://www.secretprojects.co.uk/forum/index.php/topic,3536.2070.html

I don't see how US is still not ahead by a visible margin in everything but the ground army.

And yes, China is also putting additional nukes/icbms in service while US is not. But the difference there is so huge that US can wait another decade or two, start increasing its arsenal only then and still be ahead of China. Even if US doesn't put additional nukes into service but only maintains/replaces current ones - China won't achieve parity in nukes/icbms for another 60+ years at its current pace. (48 SLBMs and 48 ICBMS per 10 years) Raising an alarm for something that *might* happen in 60 years time and even then only *if* US chooses not to do anything about it, is silly.

What did US fund in 2014-2016 to procure?
Average of X per year:
20 MQ1c uav
23 mq9 uav
1 rq4 uav
20 c130j (china maybe 4-5 Y9)
41 f35 (china 40ish j10, 24 j16 and 10 or so h6)
12 F18G (6-ish j15)
20 v22 (no direct comparison)
48 ah64e (30-ish z10 and z19 combined)
33 ch47 (none in this weight class, around dozen or so z8 which lift half as much payload)
40 uh72 (maybe 20-ish z9 class helicopters.)
63 uh60 (same as above)
5 e2 (1-2 kj500, 1 helicopter AEW based on z8)
26 ah1/uh1 (all chinese combat helicopter were listed above earlier)
26 mh60 (maybe several naval z9)
9 sh60 (maybe several naval z8, a little larger than sh60)
33 p8 (several y9 based asw planes)
6 kc46 (1 or so used il78 bought from ukraine)
70 thaad/sm3 ABM interceptors (who knows. but all of PLA's SRBM and MRBM programme is replacing older missiles at rate of one brigade at best. so 20ish missiles?)
93 pac3/mse interceptors (look above)
284 amraam missiles (no info)
545 aim9x
254 jassm (no similar, stealthy missile in use)
8,500 jdam kits (no proof or similar satnav guided bomb in use)
183 tomahawk missiles (dozens)
2 burke destroyers (2 7000 ton destroyers)
3,3 Lcs frigates (3 4000 ton frigates)
2 virginia subs (1 SSN (smaller than virginia, plus 2 SSK)
2,6 SSC (lcac replacement) (a few for china)

Comparisons like these are of little merit though, as production is almost never contiuous through the decades. A system needs replacement, chosen design gets produced during 10 or 20 years, then nothing in that class is produced for the next 10-15 years. One would really need average of not three years as above but average of 20 years. Which again doesn't show how much money is being pumped into future programs.

Safe to say, even for the air forces and navy, with current production levels China won't be achieving any sort of numerical parity (let alone technological/capability per platform) for several more decades. Even if china doubles its production (Which it won't - AC production has risen slightly, ship production has risen maybe 50% in the last decade) and even if US chooses to do nothing about it - numerical parity would not be achieved in another 20 or so years.
 
totoro said:
And yes, China is also putting additional nukes/icbms in service while US is not. But the difference there is so huge that US can wait another decade or two, start increasing its arsenal only then and still be ahead of China.

Doesn't work that way. In ten, twenty years... who is the US going to have who knows how to manufacture nukes? What companies are we going to have that have the expertise, knowledge and *equipment* to manufacture nukes?

Complex items like nukes and ICBMs *must* be kept in more or less constant production or you lose the tribal knowledge and *tools* to make them, and you have to start from scratch. And if you start from scratch, how do you know the things will actually work? It's not like we're actually *testing* nukes anymore.
 

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